Bailiwick of Jersey | | | 7000 | | | Not Applicable |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | | (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) | | | (IRS Employer Identification Number) |
Hugo F. Triaca Clifford Chance US LLP 31 West 52nd Street New York, New York 10019 | | | Michell Nader Schekaibán Nader, Hayaux y Goebel S.C. P.º de los Tamarindos 400 B-piso 7, Bosques de las Lomas, Cuajimalpa de Morelos, 05120 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico | | | Arturo Perdomo J. Galicia Abogados, S.C. Torre del Bosque Blvd. Manuel Ávila Camacho, 24, piso 7 Lomas de Chapultepec 11000, Ciudad de México | | | Timothy P. FitzSimons Kevin E. Manz King & Spalding LLP 1185 Avenue of the Americas, 34th Floor New York, New York 10036 |
† | The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012. |
| | Sincerely, | |
| | ||
, 2023 | | | Shawn Matthews Chief Executive Officer |
• | Proposal 1 (The Business Combination Proposal) – a proposal by ordinary resolution to approve and adopt the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2023, as amended and restated on August 2, 2023, by and among HCM, Murano, Dutch Murano, Dutch HoldCo, PubCo, and New CayCo, providing for, among other things, HCM and Murano to become subsidiaries of PubCo and all shareholders of HCM and Murano to become shareholders of PubCo, which is expected to become a public company listed on Nasdaq (the “Business Combination”), a copy of which is attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. |
• | Proposal 2 (The Merger Proposal) – a proposal by special resolution, to approve: |
(i) | that, at the Effective Time (as defined in the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement) HCM will merge with New CayCo (the “Merger”), such that the separate corporate existence of New CayCo will cease and HCM will survive the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo (the “Surviving Company”); and |
(ii) | the Plan of Merger in the form attached hereto as Annex C (the “Plan of Merger”) and that HCM be authorised to enter into the Plan of Merger. |
• | Proposal 3 (The Charter Proposal) – a proposal by special resolution, to approve, that at the Effective Time: |
(i) | HCM's Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association be amended and restated by the deletion in its entirety and the form of Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association as attached hereto as Annex B be adopted as Surviving Company's post-merger amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “Post-Merger Charter”); |
(ii) | that HCM's name be changed to “Murano Global Hospitality Corp’’; and |
(iii) | that HCM's authorised share capital be altered to that of Surviving Company’s Post-Merger authorised share capital. |
• | Proposal 4 (The Meeting Adjournment Proposal) – to approve, by ordinary resolution, a proposal to adjourn the Extraordinary Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the Extraordinary Meeting, there are not sufficient votes to approve one or more proposals presented at the meeting. |
• | New CayCo shall merge with and into HCM, with HCM being the surviving company as a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo; |
• | Upon consummation of the Merger and without any action on the part of the New CayCo shareholder (i.e., PubCo, HCM or any other party), separate corporate existence of New CayCo shall cease and HCM, as the surviving company of the Merger, will continue its corporate existence under the Cayman Companies Act, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo; accordingly, (i) the sole share of New CayCo that was issued and outstanding immediately before the effective time shall be automatically cancelled and extinguished in exchange for the issuance of a single share in HCM, as the surviving company in the Merger, to PubCo and (ii) HCM, as the surviving company of the Merger, shall issue such additional new shares in HCM to PubCo as may be required with an aggregate value that is equivalent to the aggregate value of the Merger Shares in consideration for the issuance by PubCo of the Merger Shares to the persons who had previously held HCM Ordinary Shares; |
• | Prior to the Closing, PubCo shall appoint the Exchange Agent to act as the agent for the purpose of distributing Merger Shares to the persons who had previously held HCM Ordinary Shares. At or before the Effective Time, PubCo shall issue to the Exchange Agent the requisite number of Merger Shares as are required to be subsequently transferred to the holders of HCM Ordinary Shares entitled to receive them; |
• | Reasonably promptly after the Effective Time, PubCo shall send or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each record holder of HCM Ordinary Shares as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, who is entitled to receive Merger Shares,, a letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and the risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper issuance of each Merger Share to the Exchange Agent, and which letter of transmittal will otherwise be in customary form) for use in such exchange (each, a “Letter of Transmittal”); |
• | At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any holder of HCM Ordinary Shares, each HCM Ordinary Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, but excluding any HCM Ordinary Shares redeemed pursuant to the HCM Share Redemption or held as treasury shares, which treasury shares shall be canceled as part of the Merger and shall not constitute “HCM Ordinary Shares”, shall be automatically cancelled and extinguished and in exchange therefor, each holder of HCM Ordinary Shares will be entitled to receive consideration comprised of a corresponding number of Merger Shares that are held in the accounts of the Exchange Agent, solely for the benefit of the holders of HCM Ordinary Shares (resulting, for the avoidance of doubt, so far as legally possible, in each HCM Ordinary Share being exchanged for the issue of one new PubCo Ordinary Share) |
• | At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall (without limitation) have the following effects, namely that HCM as the surviving company shall possess all of the rights, privileges, powers and franchises, of a public as well as a private nature, of New Cayco and HCM (being hereinafter referred to as “Constituent Companies”), and shall become subject to all the restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Constituent Companies; and all rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each Constituent Company, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to each such Constituent Company, on whatever account, shall become vested in the Surviving Company; and all property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises, and all and every other interest shall become thereafter the property of the Surviving Company as they are of the Constituent Companies; and the title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise or any other interest in real estate vested by any instrument or otherwise in either of such Constituent Companies shall not revert or become in any way impaired by reason of the Merger; but all Liens upon any property of a Constituent Company shall thereafter be assumed by the Surviving Company and shall be enforceable against it to the same extent as if said debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it; |
• | No fractional PubCo Ordinary Shares will be issued in the Merger. In lieu of fractional PubCo Ordinary Shares to which a holder of HCM Ordinary Shares would otherwise be entitled in the Merger, the Exchange Agent shall round down to the nearest whole PubCo Ordinary Share and PubCo shall make, or cause to be made, cash settlements with respect to fractional shares eliminated by rounding; |
• | As a result of the Merger and without any action of any Party or any other Person, each Warrant to purchase HCM Ordinary Shares (other than those held by the Sponsor) shall (a) automatically cease to represent a right to acquire HCM Ordinary Shares and shall automatically convert into a right to acquire PubCo Ordinary Shares equal to the number of HCM Class A Ordinary Shares subject to each such HCM Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time; (b) have an exercise price of $11.50 per whole warrant required to purchase one PubCo Ordinary Share; and (c) expire on the five year anniversary of the Closing Date. PubCo shall enter into a warrant assumption agreement as of immediately prior to the Effective Time regarding the foregoing; |
• | The parties to the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement will hold the closing on the date of the Effective Time, following the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent such waiver is permitted by applicable law) of the conditions set forth in the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such time); |
• | Upon consummation of the Business Combination, Murano and HCM (as the Surviving Company) will each be direct subsidiaries of PubCo; and |
• | HCM Ordinary Shares, HCM Units and HCM Warrants are currently listed and traded on Nasdaq under the symbols “HMCA”, “HCMAU” and “HCMAW”, respectively. PubCo intends to apply for listing, to be effective at the time of the Closing, of the PubCo Ordinary Shares and PubCo Warrants on Nasdaq under the symbols “ ” and “ ”, respectively. This proxy statement/prospectus provides shareholders of HCM with detailed information about the proposed Business Combination and other matters to be considered at the extraordinary general meeting of HCM. We encourage you to read this entire document, including the Annexes and other documents referred to herein, carefully and in their entirety. You should also carefully consider the risk factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 46 of this proxy statement/prospectus. |
| | By Order of the Board of Directors, | |
| | ||
, 2023 | | | Shawn Matthews Chief Executive Officer |
• | a notice of meeting and a proxy statement under Section 14(a) of Exchange Act with respect to the Extraordinary Meeting of HCM Holders being held on , 2023, where HCM Holders will vote on, among other things, the proposed Business Combination and related transactions and each of the below proposals; and |
• | a prospectus of PubCo under Section 5 of the Securities Act, with respect to the PubCo Ordinary Shares and PubCo Warrants to be issued to the holders of HCM Ordinary Shares and HCM Warrants if the Business Combination described herein is consummated. |
Q. | Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus? |
A. | HCM and Murano have entered into the Business Combination Agreement with PubCo, ESC, ESAGRUP, and New CayCo, which provides for the Business Combination in which, among other transactions, HCM will merge with New CayCo, with HCM surviving such merger and Murano and HCM will become direct subsidiaries of PubCo. A copy of the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. If you are an HCM Holder, you are receiving this proxy statement/prospectus because you hold HCM Ordinary Shares as of the record date for the Extraordinary Meeting at which HCM Holders will be asked to approve the Business Combination Agreement, among other things. |
Q. | What will happen in the Business Combination? |
• | New CayCo shall merge with and into HCM, with HCM being the surviving company, as a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo; |
• | Upon consummation of the Merger (and without any action on the part of the New CayCo shareholder (i.e., PubCo), HCM or any other party), separate corporate existence of New CayCo shall cease and HCM, as the surviving company of the Merger, will continue its corporate existence under the Cayman Companies Act, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo; accordingly, (i) the sole share of New CayCo that was issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time shall be automatically cancelled and extinguished in exchange for the issuance of a single share in HCM, as the surviving company in the Merger, to PubCo and (ii) HCM, as the surviving company of the Merger, shall issue such additional new shares in HCM to PubCo as may be required with an aggregate value that is equivalent to the aggregate value of the Merger Shares in consideration for the issuance by PubCo of the Merger Shares to the persons who had previously held HCM Ordinary Shares; |
• | At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall (without limitation) have the following effects, namely that HCM as the surviving company shall possess all of the rights, privileges, powers and franchises, of a public as well as a private nature, of the Constituent Companies, and shall become subject to all the restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Constituent Companies; and all rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of the Constituent Companies, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to each such Constituent Companies, on whatever account, shall become vested in the Surviving Company; and all property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises, and all and every other interest shall become thereafter the property of the Surviving Company as they are of the Constituent Companies; and the title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise or any other interest in real estate vested by any instrument or otherwise in either of such Constituent Companies shall not revert or become in any way impaired by reason of the Merger; but all Liens upon any property of a Constituent Company shall thereafter be assumed by the Surviving Company and shall be enforceable against it to the same extent as if said debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it; |
• | Prior to the Closing, PubCo shall appoint the Exchange Agent to act as the agent for the purpose of distributing Merger Shares to the persons who had previously held HCM Ordinary Shares. At or before the Effective Time, PubCo shall issue to the Exchange Agent the requisite number of Merger Shares as are required to be subsequently transferred to the holders of HCM Ordinary Shares entitled to receive them; |
• | Reasonably promptly after the Effective Time, PubCo shall send or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each record holder of HCM Ordinary Shares as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, who is |
• | At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any holder of HCM Ordinary Shares, each HCM Ordinary Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, but excluding any HCM Ordinary Shares redeemed pursuant to the HCM Share Redemption or held as treasury shares, which treasury shares shall be canceled as part of the Merger and shall not constitute “HCM Ordinary Shares”, shall be automatically cancelled and extinguished and in exchange therefor, each holder of HCM Ordinary Shares will be entitled to receive consideration comprised of a corresponding number of Merger Shares that are held in the accounts of the Exchange Agent, solely for the benefit of the holders of HCM Ordinary Shares (resulting, for the avoidance of doubt, so far as legally possible, in each HCM Ordinary Share being exchanged for the issue of one new PubCo Share); |
• | No fractional PubCo Ordinary Shares will be issued in the Merger. In lieu of fractional PubCo Ordinary Shares to which a holder of HCM Ordinary Shares would otherwise be entitled in the Merger, the Exchange Agent shall round down to the nearest whole PubCo Ordinary Share and PubCo shall make, or cause to be made, cash settlements with respect to fractional shares eliminated by rounding; |
• | As a result of the Merger and without any action of any party or any other Person, each Warrant to purchase HCM Ordinary Shares (other than those held by the Sponsor) shall (a) automatically cease to represent a right to acquire HCM Ordinary Shares and shall automatically convert into a right to acquire PubCo Ordinary Shares equal to the number of HCM Class A Ordinary Shares subject to each such HCM Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time; (b) have an exercise price of $11.50 per whole warrant required to purchase one PubCo Ordinary Share; and (c) expire on the five year anniversary of the Closing Date. PubCo shall enter into a warrant assumption agreement as of immediately prior to the Effective Time regarding the foregoing; |
• | The parties to the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement will hold the closing on the date of the Effective Time, following the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent such waiver is permitted by applicable law) of the conditions set forth in the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such time); |
• | Upon consummation of the Business Combination, Murano and HCM (as the Surviving Company) will each be direct subsidiaries of PubCo; and |
• | HCM Ordinary Shares, HCM Units and HCM Warrants are currently listed and traded on Nasdaq under the symbols “HMCA”, “HCMAU” and “HCMAW”, respectively. PubCo intends to apply for listing, to be effective at the time of the Closing, of the PubCo Ordinary Shares and PubCo Warrants on Nasdaq under the symbols “ ” and “ ”, respectively. This proxy statement/prospectus provides shareholders of HCM with detailed information about the proposed Business Combination and other matters to be considered at the extraordinary general meeting of HCM. We encourage you to read this entire document, including the Annexes and other documents referred to herein, carefully and in their entirety. You should also carefully consider the risk factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 46 of this proxy statement/prospectus. |
Q. | When and where is the HCM Extraordinary Meeting? |
A. | The Extraordinary Meeting will be held at a.m. Eastern time, on , 2023, at 100 First Stamford Place, Suite 330, Stamford, CT 06902. For your convenience, we will also webcast the Extraordinary Meeting live via the Internet at . The Company’s shareholders may attend, vote and examine the list of shareholders entitled to vote at the Extraordinary Meeting in person or by visiting and entering the control number found on their proxy card, voting instruction form or notice included in their proxy materials. |
Q. | What matters will HCM Holders consider at the Extraordinary Meeting? |
A. | At the HCM Extraordinary Meeting, HCM will ask its shareholders to vote in favor of the following proposals: |
• | Proposal 1 (The Business Combination Proposal) — a proposal by ordinary resolution to approve and adopt the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement and the Business Combination. |
• | Proposal 2 (The Merger Proposal) – a proposal by special resolution, to approve the Merger and the Plan of Merger. |
• | Proposal 3 (The Charter Proposal) – a proposal by special resolution, to approve, that at the Effective Time: |
(i) | the Post-Merger Charter be adopted; |
(ii) | that HCM's name be changed to “Murano Global Hospitality Corp.”; and |
(iii) | that HCM's authorised share capital be altered to that of Surviving Company’s Post-Merger authorised share capital. |
• | Proposal 4 (The Meeting Adjournment Proposal): to approve, by ordinary resolution, a proposal to adjourn the Extraordinary Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the Extraordinary Meeting, there are not sufficient votes to approve one or more proposals presented at the meeting. |
Q. | What happens if Proposal 1 (The Business Combination Proposal) is not approved? |
A. | HCM has the option to elect to extend the date to consummate a business combination on a monthly basis for up to five times by an additional month each time after August 25, 2023, without another shareholder vote, upon two days’ advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, to January 25, 2024, unless the closing of a business combination shall have occurred (“Extension Period”). If Proposal 1 (The Business Combination Proposal) is not approved and HCM does not consummate a business combination within the Extension Period, HCM will be required to liquidate and dissolve, and the holders of Public Shares will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata share of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account. |
Q. | Are the proposals conditioned on one another? |
A. | The Closing of the Business Combination is conditioned on the approval of the Business Combination Proposal. The Merger Proposal and the Charter Proposal are cross-conditioned on the approval of the Business Combination Proposal. The Meeting Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned on the approval of any other proposal set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus. It is important for you to note that, in the event that the Business Combination Proposal does not receive the requisite vote for approval, HCM will not consummate the Business Combination. |
Q. | Why is HCM proposing the Business Combination Proposal? |
A. | HCM was organized for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. Although HCM was |
Q. | Who is Murano? |
A. | Murano is a Mexican development company with extensive experience in the structuring, development and assessment of industrial, residential, corporate office, and hotel projects in Mexico with a vision to create competitive and leading investment vehicles for the acquisition, consolidation, operation, and development of real estate assets. Murano also provides comprehensive services, including the execution, construction, management, and operation of a wide variety of industrial, business, tourism, and medical real estate projects, among others. Murano has a national footprint and international outreach aimed at institutional real estate investors |
• | an iconic 396 -room five-star upper scale hotel located in the heart of Mexico City (the “Andaz and Mondrian Hotel”), which was completed in the last quarter of 2022 and became operational in the first quarter of 2023; |
• | a 3,016 room complex, also categorized as five-star upper scale, that we refer to as the “GIC Complex,” to be developed in Cancun along the Nichupté Lagoon on the west side of the Cancun hotel zone (the “GIC Complex Development Project”); |
• | the Baja Park Development Project; and |
• | an iconic 371 -room hotel categorized as a five-star upper scale hotel, that we refer to as the “Dreams Chateau” to be developed in a unique location in Bajamar, Baja California near Rosarito beach and Valle de Guadalupe wine route (the “Dreams Chateau Development Project,” together with the GIC Complex Development Project, the “Hotel Projects” or the “Hotel Development Projects” and, together with the Andaz and Mondrian Hotels, the “Hotel Portfolio”). |
Q. | Did HCM’s board of directors obtain a third-party valuation or fairness opinion in determining whether or not to proceed with the Business Combination? |
A. | The board of directors of HCM did not obtain a third-party valuation or fairness opinion in connection with its determination to approve the Business Combination. The board of directors of HCM believes that, based upon the financial skills and background of its directors, it was qualified to conclude that the Business Combination was fair from a financial perspective to its shareholders. The board of directors HCM also determined that Murano’s fair market value was at least 80% of HCM’s net assets (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions). |
Q. | What equity stake will current HCM Holders and Murano Shareholders have in PubCo after the Closing? |
A. | It is anticipated that, upon completion of the Business Combination, (i) the HCM Holders, including the HCM Initial Shareholders and the Public Shareholders, will own a maximum of approximately 15.7% of the issued and outstanding PubCo Ordinary Shares, which shall be subject to certain lock-up arrangements pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and (ii) the Murano Shareholders will own approximately 84.3%, of the issued and outstanding PubCo Ordinary Shares, in each case, assuming no redemptions. Certain figures included in this section have been rounded for ease of presentation and, as a result, percentages may not sum to 100%. |
| | No Redemptions | | | 50% Redemptions | | | Maximum Redemptions | ||||||||||
Shareholders of PubCo Post Business Combination | | | Number of PubCo Ordinary Shares | | | % of Total | | | Number of PubCo Ordinary Shares | | | % of Total | | | Number of PubCo Ordinary Shares | | | % of Total |
Elias Sacal Cababie | | | 69,100,000 | | | 84.3% | | | 69,100,000 | | | 86.4% | | | 69,100,000 | | | 88.7% |
HCM Investor Holdings, LLC and other holders of Founder Shares(1) | | | 8,812,500 | | | 10.7% | | | 8,812,500 | | | 11.0% | | | 8,812,500 | | | 11.3% |
Trust Investors | | | 4,079,406 | | | 5.0% | | | 2,039,703 | | | 2.6% | | | — | | | 0% |
Total | | | 81,991,906 | | | 100% | | | 79,952,203 | | | 100% | | | 77,912,500 | | | 100% |
(1) | Excludes 1,250,000 PubCo Ordinary Shares that the Sponsor has agreed to forfeit in connection with the Closing of the Business Combination pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement. |
Q. | Who will be the officers and directors of PubCo if the Business Combination is consummated? |
A. | It is anticipated that, at the Closing, PubCo’s board of directors will be composed of seven members, including Shawn Matthews, Elias Sacal Cababie, Marcos Sacal Cohen, , , , and . See the section entitled “Management of PubCo after the Business Combination” for additional information. |
Q. | What conditions must be satisfied to complete the Business Combination? |
A. | There are a number of closing conditions in the Business Combination Agreement, including, without limitation, that HCM Holders have approved and adopted the Business Combination Agreement. For a summary of the conditions that must be satisfied or waived prior to completion of the Business Combination, please see the section entitled “The Business Combination Agreement.” |
Q. | What happens if I sell my HCM Ordinary Shares before the Extraordinary Meeting? |
A. | If you transfer your HCM Ordinary Shares after the record date, but before the Extraordinary Meeting, unless the transferee obtains from you a proxy to vote those shares, you will retain your right to vote at the Extraordinary Meeting. However, you will not be entitled to redeem your Public Shares for cash or to receive any PubCo Ordinary Shares following the Closing because only HCM Holders on the date of the Closing will be entitled to either redeem their Public Shares for cash or to receive PubCo Ordinary Shares in connection with the Closing. |
Q. | What vote is required to approve the proposals presented at the Extraordinary Meeting? |
A. | The approval of Proposal 1 (The Business Combination Proposal) requires an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all outstanding HCM Ordinary Shares entitled to vote thereon at the Extraordinary Meeting and who actually vote at the Extraordinary Meeting. Accordingly, an HCM Holder who abstains from voting, or fails to vote by proxy or in person at the Extraordinary Meeting or fails to provide instructions to its broker on how to vote, will be considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, but will not have its shares counted as votes cast at the Extraordinary Meeting. |
Q. | May HCM, the Sponsor or HCM’s directors, officers or advisors, or their affiliates, purchase shares in connection with the Business Combination? |
A. | In connection with the shareholder vote to approve the proposals, HCM and its affiliates may privately negotiate transactions to purchase shares prior to the Closing from shareholders who would have otherwise elected to have their shares redeemed for a pro rata portion of the Trust Account upon consummation of the Business Combination. Such a purchase would include a contractual acknowledgement that such shareholder, although still the record holder of such shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. While they have no current plans to do so, the Sponsor, HCM’s directors, officers or advisors, or their affiliates reserve the right to purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from HCM Holders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, in which event such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. Any such transaction would be separately negotiated at the time of the transaction. The consideration for any such transaction would consist of cash and/or HCM Ordinary Shares owned by the Sponsor and/or HCM’s directors, officers, advisors, or their affiliates. The purpose of these purchases would be to increase the amount of cash available to HCM for use in the Business Combination. None of HCM, the Sponsor or HCM’s directors, officers or advisors, or their respective affiliates, will make any such purchases when they are in possession of any material non-public information not disclosed to the seller. |
Q. | How many votes do I have at the Extraordinary Meeting? |
A. | HCM Holders are entitled to one vote at the Extraordinary Meeting for each HCM Ordinary Share held of record as of the record date. As of the close of business on the record date, there were 14,141,906 outstanding HCM Ordinary Shares, including 9,987,500 HCM Ordinary Shares held by the Sponsor and an aggregate of 75,000 HCM Class B Ordinary Shares held by HCM’s independent directors. HCM Warrants and HCM Units do not entitle their holders to vote. |
Q. | How will the Sponsor, directors and officers vote? |
A. | In connection with HCM’s IPO, HCM entered into agreements with the Sponsor, officers and directors, pursuant to which each agreed to vote their HCM Ordinary Shares in favor of Proposal 1 (The Business Combination Proposal). The Sponsor, officers and directors, who currently own approximately 71% of the outstanding HCM Ordinary Shares, have agreed to vote their HCM Ordinary Shares, as well as any HCM Ordinary Shares they may purchase prior to the Extraordinary Meeting, in favor of the proposals. As a result, HCM would not require any additional votes in favor of such proposals in order to have the Business Combination Proposal , the Merger Proposal, the Charter Proposal, and Meeting Adjournment Proposal approved. |
Q. | What interests do HCM’s current officers and directors have in the Business Combination? |
A. | HCM’s directors and executive officers have interests in the Business Combination that are different from, in addition to, or in conflict with, yours. These interests include the following: |
• | The Sponsor beneficially owns 9,987,500 Founder Shares, all of which are beneficially owned by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and such shares would become worthless if HCM does not complete a business combination within the applicable time period, as such HCM Initial Shareholders have waived any right to liquidation proceeds with respect to these shares. The Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 (or $0.003 per share) for its Founder Shares, 1,250,000 of which the Sponsor will forfeit in connection with the Closing of the Business Combination. Such shares have an aggregate market value of approximately $ based on the closing price of HCM Ordinary Shares of $ on Nasdaq on , the record date for the Extraordinary Meeting. |
• | HCM’s officers and directors have invested an aggregate of $ , which will not be reimbursed if the Business Combination is not approved and concluded. |
• | Messrs. Steven Bischoff, David Goldfarb, and Jacob Loveless, the independent directors of HCM, each beneficially own 25,000 Founder Shares and such shares would become worthless if HCM does not complete a business combination within the applicable time period, as such HCM Initial Shareholders have waived any right to liquidation proceeds with respect to these shares. |
• | HCM’s directors will not receive reimbursement for the out-of-pocket expenses ($0.00 as of the date hereof) incurred by them on HCM’s behalf incident to identifying, investigating and consummating a business combination, unless a business combination is consummated. |
• | The Sponsor and its affiliates can earn a positive rate of return on their investments, even if the Public Shareholders experience a negative rate of return on their investments in HCM and PubCo, as the Sponsor has purchased 9,987,000 Founder Shares for an aggregate of $25,000 (or $0.003 per share), 1,250,000 of which the Sponsor has agreed to forfeit in connection with the Closing of the Business Combination. |
• | The Sponsor has made loans from time to time to HCM to fund certain working capital deficiencies, capital requirements or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination. On April 21, 2023, HCM issued a $3,000,000 promissory note to its Sponsor (the “Working Capital Note”). The Sponsor paid for monthly extensions into the Trust Account in the amount of $142,779 on each of April 21, 2023, May 23, 2023, June 21, 2023, and July 24, 2023. Each such payment is considered a working capital loan from the Sponsor pursuant to the Working Capital Note. In addition, on July 18, 2023, the Sponsor loaned HCM an additional $400,000 for working capital purposes, which was not deposited into Trust Account. The Working Capital Note does not bear interest and shall be payable in full upon the consummation of an initial business combination. As of July 31, 2023, there was $971,117 in borrowings outstanding under the Working Capital Note. |
• | Certain of HCM’s directors could potentially continue as directors of PubCo if the Business Combination is completed. |
• | Because the Sponsor and the HCM directors will benefit from the completion of a business combination, they may be incentivized to recommend and complete a business combination of a less favorable target company or on terms less favorable to HCM Holders, rather than liquidate HCM. |
• | HCM would be unable to indemnify its current directors and officers or continue to provide directors’ and officers’ liability insurance if the Business Combination is not completed. |
Q. | Do I have redemption rights? |
• | If you are a Public Shareholder, you may redeem all or a portion of your Public Shares for cash upon consummation of the Business Combination. The per share redemption price will be equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account that holds certain of the proceeds of our IPO and simultaneous private placement, including interest (net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares. All of the HCM Initial Shareholders have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their HCM Ordinary Shares in connection with the completion of HCM’s initial business combination, and such shares will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the per-share redemption price. For illustrative purposes, based on funds in the Trust Account of approximately $43,502,880 on June 30, 2023, and 4,079,406 Public Shares outstanding, the estimated per share redemption price would have been approximately $10.66. In no event, however, will HCM redeem HCM Ordinary Shares in an amount that would cause HCM’s net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001. |
Q. | Will how I vote affect my ability to exercise redemption rights? |
A. | No. You may exercise your redemption rights whether you vote your HCM Ordinary Shares for or against Proposal 1 (The Business Combination Proposal), Proposal 2 (The Merger Proposal), Proposal 3 (The Charter Proposal) or any other proposal described in this proxy statement/prospectus, abstain from voting or do not vote your shares. As a result, the proposals can be approved by shareholders who will redeem their HCM Ordinary Shares and no longer remain shareholders, leaving shareholders who choose not to redeem their HCM Ordinary Shares holding shares in a company with a less liquid trading market, fewer shareholders, less cash and the potential inability to meet the listing standards of Nasdaq. |
Q. | How do I exercise my redemption rights? |
A. | In order to exercise your redemption rights, you must, prior to p.m. Eastern time on , 2023 (two Business Days before the Extraordinary Meeting), (i) submit a written request to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, HCM’s transfer agent, that HCM redeem your HCM Ordinary Shares for cash, and (ii) tendering or delivering your shares to HCM’s transfer agent physically or electronically through the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). Your request should be submitted to the transfer agent at the following address: |
Q. | What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of exercising my redemption rights? |
A. | Subject to the discussion in the section entitled “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—U.S. Holders—The Business Combination—Application of the PFIC Rules to the Business Combination—Redemption of HCM Ordinary Shares,” the receipt of cash by a U.S. holder (as defined in the section entitled the caption “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”) of HCM Ordinary Shares in redemption of such shares will generally be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. It is also possible that a redemption may be treated as a distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes depending on the number of public shares that the U.S. holder owns or is deemed to own. For a detailed discussion of the U.S. federal income tax considerations of an exercise of redemption rights, see the section entitled “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Holders — The Business Combination — Redemption of HCM Ordinary Shares”. |
Q. | What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Business Combination to me? |
A. | Certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to you in respect of the Business Combination are discussed in more detail in the section entitled “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” The discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is intended to provide only a general discussion and is not a complete analysis or description of all of the U.S. federal income tax considerations that are applicable to you in respect of the Business Combination, nor does it address any tax considerations arising under U.S. state or local or non-U.S. tax laws. |
Q: | If I hold HCM Warrants, what are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of my HCM Warrants converting into PubCo Warrants? |
A: | Subject to the discussion in the section entitled “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—U.S. Holders—The Business Combination—Application of the PFIC Rules to the Business Combination,” a U.S. holder (as defined in the section entitled “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”) that owns only HCM Warrants but not HCM Ordinary Shares and whose HCM Warrants convert into PubCo Warrants generally should be treated as exchanging such HCM Warrants for “new” warrants. If so treated, a U.S. holder generally should be required to recognize gain or loss in such deemed exchange in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of the PubCo Warrants held by it immediately following the Merger and the adjusted tax basis of the HCM Warrants held by it immediately prior to the Merger. A U.S. holder’s tax basis in PubCo Warrants received in the Merger generally will equal the fair market value of such PubCo Warrants immediately follow the Merger. A U.S. holder’s holding period in such U.S. holder’s PubCo Warrants generally should begin on the day after the Merger. |
Q: | If I hold HCM Warrants, can I exercise redemption rights with respect to my warrants? |
A: | No. There are no redemption rights with respect to the HCM Warrants. |
Q: | If I hold HCM Units, can I exercise redemption rights with respect to my HCM Units? |
A: | No. Holders of outstanding HCM Units must separate the underlying HCM Ordinary Shares and HCM Warrants prior to exercising redemption rights with respect to the HCM Ordinary Shares. |
Q: | Do appraisal rights exist with respect to the proposed Business Combination? |
A: | The Cayman Companies Act prescribes when shareholder appraisal rights will be available and sets the limitations on such rights. Where such rights are available, shareholders are entitled to receive fair value for their shares. However, regardless of whether such rights are or are not available, shareholders are still entitled to exercise the rights of redemption as set out herein, and our board of directors has determined that the redemption proceeds payable to shareholders who exercise such redemption rights represents the fair value of those shares. |
Q: | What happens to the funds held in the Trust Account upon consummation of the Business Combination? |
A: | If the Business Combination is consummated, the funds held in the Trust Account will be released to pay HCM Holders who properly exercise their redemption rights, and any remaining balance will be released to PubCo to be used for general corporate purposes following the Business Combination. |
Q: | What happens if the Business Combination is not consummated? |
A: | There are certain circumstances under which the Business Combination Agreement may be terminated. See the section entitled “The Business Combination Agreement” for information regarding the parties’ specific termination rights. In addition, the Business Combination will not be consummated if the Business Combination Proposal is not approved or the other conditions to closing are not satisfied or waived. |
Q: | When is the Business Combination expected to be completed? |
A: | It is currently anticipated that the Business Combination will be consummated promptly following the Extraordinary Meeting, provided that all other conditions to the consummation of the Business Combination have been satisfied or waived. |
Q: | What do I need to do now? |
A: | You are urged to carefully read and consider the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the financial statements and annexes attached hereto, and to consider how the Business Combination will affect you as a shareholder. You should then vote as soon as possible in accordance with the instructions provided in this proxy statement/prospectus on the enclosed proxy card or, if you hold your shares through a brokerage firm, bank or other nominee, on the voting instruction form provided by the broker, bank or nominee. |
Q: | How do I vote? |
A: | If you were a holder of record of HCM Ordinary Shares on , 2023, the record date for the Extraordinary Meeting, you may vote by telephone, online or by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided. If you hold your shares in “street name,” which means your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or other nominee, you should contact your broker, bank or nominee to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly counted. In this regard, you must provide the record holder of your shares with instructions on how to vote your shares or, if you wish to attend the Extraordinary Meeting and vote online, obtain a proxy from your broker, bank or nominee. |
Q: | What will happen if I abstain from voting or fail to vote at the Extraordinary Meeting? |
A: | At the Extraordinary Meeting, HCM will count a properly executed proxy marked “ABSTAIN” with respect to a particular proposal as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present. For purposes of approval, an abstention will not count as a vote cast at the Extraordinary Meeting. |
Q: | What will happen if I sign and return my proxy card without indicating how I wish to vote? |
A: | If you sign and return your proxy card without indicating how you wish to vote, your proxy will be voted in favor of each of the proposals presented at the Extraordinary Meeting. |
Q. | Do I need to attend the Extraordinary Meeting to vote my shares? |
A. | No. You are invited to attend the Extraordinary Meeting to vote on the proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus. However, you do not need to attend the Extraordinary Meeting to vote your shares. Instead, you may submit your proxy by telephone, online or by signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the pre-addressed postage-paid envelope. Your vote is important. HCM encourages you to vote as soon as possible after carefully reading this proxy statement/prospectus. |
Q. | If I am not going to attend the Extraordinary Meeting virtually by telephone or online, should I vote by proxy instead? |
A. | Yes. After carefully reading and considering the information contained in (and incorporated by reference into) this proxy statement/prospectus, please vote by telephone or online, or submit your proxy, as applicable, by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided. |
Q. | If my shares are held in “street name,” will my broker, bank or nominee automatically vote my shares for me? |
A. | No. If your broker holds your shares in its name and you do not give the broker voting instructions, under the applicable stock exchange rules, your broker may not vote your shares on any of the proposals. If you do not give your broker voting instructions and the broker does not vote your shares, your shares will be counted for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum at the Extraordinary Meeting but will not count as a vote cast as the Extraordinary Meeting. However, in no event will your broker’s failure to vote your shares have the effect of exercising your redemption rights, which may only be exercised as described in the section entitled “The Extraordinary Meeting of HCM Holders — Redemption Rights.” |
Q. | May I change my vote after I have voted by proxy? |
A. | Yes. If you vote by telephone or online, only your latest telephone or online proxy that is timely submitted prior to the meeting will be counted. If you vote by signing and returning a proxy card, you may change your vote by completing a new proxy card with a later date. You may also revoke your proxy and change your vote by virtually attending the meeting and voting online. You also may revoke your proxy by sending a notice of revocation to Morrow Sodali Global LLC at 333 Ludlow Street, 5th Floor, South Tower, Stamford, CT 06902, provided such revocation is received prior to the vote at the Extraordinary Meeting. If your shares are held in street name by a broker or other nominee, you must contact the broker or nominee to change or revoke your vote. |
Q. | What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials? |
A. | If you hold your shares in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold shares. If you are a holder of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. You may also receive multiple copies of this proxy statement/prospectus. Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive in order to cast your vote with respect to all of your shares. |
Q. | What is the quorum requirement for the Extraordinary Meeting? |
A. | A quorum will be present at the Extraordinary Meeting if the holders of a majority of the HCM Ordinary Shares are present in person or by proxy or if a corporation or other non-natural person by its duly authorised representative. |
Q. | What happens to HCM Warrants I hold if I vote my HCM Ordinary Shares against approval of Proposal 1 (The Business Combination Proposal), Proposal 2 (The Merger Proposal), or Proposal 3 (The Charter Proposal), and/or validly exercise my redemption rights with respect to my HCM Ordinary Shares? |
A. | Regardless of how, or whether, you vote, if the Business Combination is completed, all of your HCM Warrants will convert into PubCo Warrants as described in this proxy statement/prospectus, even if you redeem your HCM Ordinary Shares for cash. If the Business Combination is not completed, you will continue to hold your HCM Warrants, and if HCM does not otherwise consummate an initial business combination within the Extension Period or amend the HCM Charter to further extend the date by which HCM must consummate an initial business combination, HCM will be required to liquidate and dissolve, and your warrants will expire worthless. |
Q. | What happens to HCM Units I hold if I vote my HCM Ordinary Shares against approval of the Business Combination Proposal and/or validly exercise my redemption rights? |
A. | Regardless of how you vote and in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination and immediately prior to the Effective Time, the HCM Units will automatically separate into their component parts and holders of HCM Units will receive one PubCo Ordinary Share for each Ordinary Share and one PubCo Warrant for each SPAC Warrant. If you redeem your HCM Ordinary Shares for cash, and still hold other HCM Units, the HCM Units will be converted into PubCo Ordinary Shares and PubCo Warrants as described in this proxy statement/prospectus. If the Business Combination is not completed, you will continue to hold your HCM Units, and if HCM does not otherwise consummate an initial business combination within the Extension Period or amend the HCM Charter to further extend the date by which HCM must consummate an initial business combination, HCM will be required to liquidate and dissolve, and you will receive the corresponding pro rata amount from the Trust Account that corresponds to the HCM Ordinary Shares components of the HCM Units that you hold. |
Q. | Who will solicit and pay the cost of soliciting proxies? |
A. | HCM will pay the cost of soliciting proxies for the Extraordinary Meeting. HCM has engaged Morrow Sodali Global LLC to assist in the solicitation of proxies for the Extraordinary Meeting. HCM has agreed to pay Morrow Sodali Global LLC a fee of $ . HCM will reimburse Morrow Sodali Global LLC for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and will indemnify Morrow Sodali Global LLC and its affiliates against certain claims, liabilities, losses, damages and expenses. HCM also will reimburse banks, brokers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries representing beneficial owners of HCM Ordinary Shares for their expenses in forwarding soliciting materials to beneficial owners of HCM Ordinary Shares and in obtaining voting instructions from those owners. HCM’s directors, officers and employees may also solicit proxies by telephone, by facsimile, by mail, on the internet or in person. They will not be paid any additional amounts for soliciting proxies. |
Q. | Who can help answer my questions? |
A. | If you have questions about the shareholder proposals, or if you need additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus, or the proxy cards you should contact HCM’s proxy solicitor at: |
• | an iconic 396 -room five-star upper scale hotel located in the heart of Mexico City (the “Andaz and Mondrian Hotel”), which was completed in the last quarter of 2022 and became operational in the first quarter of 2023; |
• | a 3,016 room complex, also categorized as five-star upper scale, that we refer to as the “GIC Complex,” to be developed in Cancun along the Nichupté Lagoon on the west side of the Cancun hotel zone (the “GIC Complex Development Project”); |
• | Baja Park Development Project; and |
• | the Dreams Chateau Development Project. |
• | the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act; |
• | the sections of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their shares ownership and trading activities and liability for insiders who profit from trades made in a short period of time; and |
• | the rules under the Exchange Act requiring the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q containing unaudited financial and other specified information, or current reports on Form 8-K, upon the occurrence of specified significant events. |
• | New CayCo shall merge with and into HCM, with HCM being the surviving company, as a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo; |
• | Upon consummation of the Merger (and without any action on the part of the New CayCo shareholder (i.e., PubCo), HCM or any other party), separate corporate existence of New CayCo shall cease and HCM, as the surviving company of the Merger, will continue its corporate existence under the Cayman Companies Act, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo; accordingly, (i) the sole share of New CayCo that was issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time shall be automatically cancelled and extinguished in exchange for the issuance of a single share in HCM, as the surviving company in the Merger, to PubCo and (ii) HCM, as the surviving company of the Merger, shall issue such additional new shares in HCM to PubCo as may be required with an aggregate value that is equivalent to the aggregate value of the Merger Shares in consideration for the issuance by PubCo of the Merger Shares to the persons who had previously held HCM Ordinary Shares; |
• | At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall (without limitation) have the following effects, namely that HCM as the surviving company shall possess all of the rights, privileges, powers and franchises, of a public as well as a private nature, of the Constituent Companies, and shall become subject to all the restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Constituent Companies; and all rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of the Constituent Companies, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to each such Constituent Company, on whatever account, shall become vested in the Surviving Company; and all property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises, and all and every other interest shall become thereafter the property of the Surviving Company as they are of the Constituent Companies; and the title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise or any other interest in real estate vested by any instrument or otherwise in either of such Constituent Companies shall not revert or become in any way impaired by reason of the Merger; but all Liens upon any property of a Constituent Company shall thereafter be assumed by the Surviving Company and shall be enforceable against it to the same extent as if said debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it; |
• | Prior to the Closing, PubCo shall appoint the Exchange Agent to act as the agent for the purpose of distributing Merger Shares to the persons who had previously held HCM Ordinary Shares. At or before the Effective Time, PubCo shall issue to the Exchange Agent the requisite number of Merger Shares as are required to be subsequently transferred to the holders of HCM Ordinary Shares entitled to receive them; |
• | Reasonably promptly after the Effective Time, PubCo shall send or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each record holder of HCM Ordinary Shares as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, who is |
• | At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any holder of HCM Ordinary Shares, each HCM Ordinary Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, but excluding any HCM Ordinary Shares redeemed pursuant to the HCM Share Redemption or held as treasury shares, which treasury shares shall be canceled as part of the Merger and shall not constitute “HCM Ordinary Shares”, shall be automatically cancelled and extinguished and in exchange therefor, each holder of HCM Ordinary Shares will be entitled to receive consideration comprised of a corresponding number of Merger Shares that are held in the accounts of the Exchange Agent, solely for the benefit of the holders of HCM Ordinary Shares (resulting, for the avoidance of doubt, so far as legally possible, in each HCM Ordinary Share being exchanged for the issue of one new PubCo Ordinary Share); |
• | No fractional PubCo Ordinary Shares will be issued in the Merger. In lieu of fractional PubCo Ordinary Shares to which a holder of HCM Ordinary Shares would otherwise be entitled in the Merger, the Exchange Agent shall round down to the nearest whole PubCo Ordinary Share and PubCo shall make, or cause to be made, cash settlements with respect to fractional shares eliminated by rounding; |
• | As a result of the Merger and without any action of any party or any other Person, each Warrant to purchase HCM Ordinary Shares (other than those held by the Sponsor) shall (a) automatically cease to represent a right to acquire HCM Ordinary Shares and shall automatically convert into a right to acquire PubCo Ordinary Shares equal to the number of HCM Class A Ordinary Shares subject to each such HCM Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time; (b) have an exercise price of $11.50 per whole warrant required to purchase one PubCo Ordinary Share; and (c) expire on the five year anniversary of the Closing Date. PubCo shall enter into a warrant assumption agreement as of immediately prior to the Effective Time regarding the foregoing. |
• | The parties to the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement will hold the closing on the date of the Effective Time, following the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent such waiver is permitted by applicable law) of the conditions set forth in the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such time). |
• | Upon consummation of the Business Combination, Murano and HCM (as the Surviving Company) will each be direct subsidiaries of PubCo. |
• | HCM Ordinary Shares, HCM Units and HCM Warrants are currently listed and traded on Nasdaq under the symbols “HMCA”, “HCMAU” and “HCMAW”, respectively. PubCo intends to apply for listing, to be effective at the time of the Closing, of the PubCo Ordinary Shares and PubCo Warrants on Nasdaq under the symbols “ ” and “ ”, respectively. This proxy statement/prospectus provides shareholders of HCM with detailed information about the proposed Business Combination and other matters to be considered at the extraordinary general meeting of HCM. We encourage you to read this entire document, including the Annexes and other documents referred to herein, carefully and in their entirety. You should also carefully consider the risk factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 46 of this proxy statement/prospectus. |
• | the HCM Shareholder Approvals shall have been obtained; |
• | the Reorganization shall have been implemented in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement; |
• | COFECE has issued the Antitrust Approval; |
• | there shall not be in force any Governmental Order, statute, rule or regulation enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger; provided, that the Governmental Authority issuing such Governmental Order has jurisdiction over the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby; |
• | the deadline for HCM to consummate its initial Business Combination in accordance with its Governing Documents and the Prospectus (as extended by any Extension) shall not have passed; |
• | the size and composition of the PubCo Board shall be as contemplated pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement (assuming for purposes of testing this condition that each such director then satisfies applicable Nasdaq requirements and is willing to serve), to be effective as of immediately following the Effective Time; |
• | the Listing Application shall have been approved by Nasdaq (subject to official notice of issuance) and, as of immediately following the Effective Time, PubCo shall be in compliance, in all material respects, with applicable initial and continuing listing requirements of Nasdaq, and PubCo shall not have received any notice of non-compliance therewith from Nasdaq that has not been cured or would not be cured at or immediately following the Effective Time, and the Registration Statement Securities shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq; |
• | the Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC and not withdrawn; and |
• | if any HCM Holder gives to HCM, before the HCM Shareholder Approvals are obtained at the HCM Shareholders’ Meeting, a Written Objection in accordance with Section 238(2) and 238(3) of the Cayman Companies Act, at least twenty (20) days shall have elapsed since the date on which the applicable Authorization Notice is given (being the period allowed for written notice of an election to dissent under Section 238(5) of the Cayman Companies Act, as referred to in Section 239(1) of the Cayman Companies Act). |
(a) | the representations and warranties of the Murano Parties contained in the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of the Initial Business Combination Agreement and as of the Closing Date, except with respect to such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct at and as of such date; |
(b) | each of the covenants of the Murano Parties to be performed as of or prior to the Closing shall have been performed; |
(c) | each of the consents set forth in the Murano Disclosure Letter shall have been obtained and delivered to HCM; |
(d) | the Murano Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained and delivered to HCM; |
(e) | the New Cayco Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained and delivered to HCM; |
(f) | regarding the Owned Real Properties, the Murano Properties shall have obtained and delivered the Certificated of Liens/No Liens to HCM; |
(g) | the Murano Properties shall have delivered the originals to the executed Transfer and Assignment Documents and the Termination Documents to HCM; |
(h) | the Subscriptions shall have occurred; |
(i) | the Reorganization and PubCo Reorganization shall have occurred; and |
(j) | since the date hereof, no Murano Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing. |
• | (i) the representations and warranties of HCM contained in the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement (disregarding any qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality, material adverse effect or any similar qualification or exception) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, except with respect to such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of such date; and (ii) |
• | each of the other representations and warranties of HCM contained in the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement (disregarding any qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality, material adverse effect or any similar qualification or exception) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, except with respect to such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct at and as of such date, except for, in the case of this clause, inaccuracies or omissions that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on HCM’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement; and |
• | each of the covenants of HCM to be performed as of or prior to the Closing shall have been performed in all material respects. |
• | by mutual written consent of HCM and Murano; |
• | by Murano or HCM if any Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Governmental Order which has become final and nonappealable and has the effect of making consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that a party shall not be entitled to terminate the Business Combination Agreement if such party’s breach of the Business Combination Agreement is the primary cause of a Governmental Authority enacting, issuing, promulgating, enforcing or entering into a Governmental Order that has the effect of making the consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger; |
• | by Murano or HCM if the HCM Shareholder Approvals shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at the HCM Shareholders’ Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; |
• | by Murano if there has been a Modification in Recommendation; |
• | by written notice to Murano from HCM if (i) there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Murano Parties set forth in the Business Combination Agreement, such that the conditions specified in the Business Combination Agreement would not be satisfied at the Closing (a “Terminating Murano Breach”), except that, if such Terminating Murano Breach is curable by the Murano Parties through the exercise of their reasonable best efforts, then, for a period of up to the earlier of (A) 30 days after receipt by Murano of notice from HCM of such breach, but only as long as the Murano Parties continue to use their reasonable best efforts to cure such Terminating Murano Breach (the “Murano Cure Period”) and (B) the Agreement End Date, such termination shall not be effective, and such termination shall become effective only if the Terminating Murano Breach is not cured within the Murano Cure Period or (ii) the Closing has not occurred on or before the Agreement End Date, unless HCM is in material breach hereof; |
• | by HCM if the Murano Shareholder Approvals shall not have been obtained within two Business Days after the date hereof; |
• | by HCM if the Process Agent Powers of Attorney were not delivered by Murano and the Seller to HCM within 15 days after the Original Agreement Date; |
• | by written notice to HCM from Murano if (i) there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of HCM set forth in the Business Combination Agreement such that the conditions specified in the Business Combination Agreement would not be satisfied at the Closing (a “Terminating HCM Breach”), except that, if any such Terminating HCM Breach is curable by HCM through the exercise of its reasonable best efforts, then, for a period of up to the earlier of (A) 30 days after receipt by HCM of notice from Murano of such breach, but only as long as HCM continues to exercise such reasonable best efforts to cure such Terminating HCM Breach (the “HCM Cure Period”) and (B) the Agreement End Date, such termination shall not be effective, and such termination shall become effective only if the Terminating HCM Breach is not cured within the HCM Cure Period or (ii) the Closing has not occurred on or before the Agreement End Date, unless Murano is in material breach hereof; |
• | by Murano or HCM if the Closing Date has not occurred by December 31, 2023 (the “Original End Date”); provided, that if on the Original End Date the conditions to the Closing shall not have been satisfied but all other conditions to Closing shall have been satisfied (or in the case of conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, shall be capable of being satisfied on the Original End Date) or waived by all parties entitled to the benefit of such conditions, then such Original End Date shall automatically be extended, without any action on the part of any party hereto, to January 25, 2024 (the “Extended End Date”) (the Original End Date or the Extended End Date, the “Agreement End Date”); provided, however, that a party shall not be entitled to terminate the Business Combination Agreement if such party’s breach of this Agreement has prevented the consummation of the Closing Date at or prior to such time; and |
• | by HCM at any point in time after the date of the Business Combination Agreement if HCM, in its reasonable discretion, concludes that progress in the construction of the Grand Island I Properties or (ii) progress in the construction of the Grand Island II Property (together with the Grand Island I Properties, the “Grand Island Properties”) or the efforts to obtain financing that HCM concludes is sufficient to fund the completion of the Grand Island II Property, has not or will not allow for completion of either the Grand Island I Properties or the Grand Island II Property on the timeline communicated to HCM prior to the date of the Business Combination Agreement. |
• | The Sponsor beneficially owns 9,987,500 Founder Shares, all of which are beneficially owned by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and such shares would become worthless if HCM does not complete a business combination within the applicable time period, as such HCM Initial Shareholders have waived any right to liquidation proceeds with respect to these shares. The Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 (or $0.003 per share) for its Founder Shares, 1,250,000 of which the Sponsor will forfeit in connection with the Closing of the Business Combination. Such shares have an aggregate market value of approximately $ based on the closing price of HCM Ordinary Shares of $ on Nasdaq on , the record date for the Extraordinary Meeting. |
• | Messrs. Steven Bischoff, David Goldfarb, and Jacob Loveless, the independent directors of HCM, each beneficially own 25,000 Founder Shares and such shares would become worthless if HCM does not complete a business combination within the applicable time period, as such HCM Initial Shareholders have waived any right to liquidation proceeds with respect to these shares. |
• | HCM’s officers and directors have invested an aggregate of $ , which will not be reimbursed if the Business Combination is not approved and concluded. |
• | HCM’s directors will not receive reimbursement for the out-of-pocket expenses ($0.00 as of the date hereof) incurred by them on HCM’s behalf incident to identifying, investigating and consummating a business combination, unless a business combination is consummated. |
• | The Sponsor and its affiliates can earn a positive rate of return on their investments, even if the Public Shareholders experience a negative rate of return on their investments in HCM and PubCo, as the Sponsor has purchased 9,987,000 Founder Shares for an aggregate of $25,000 (or $0.003 per share), 1,250,000 of which the Sponsor has agreed to forfeit in connection with the Closing of the Business Combination. |
• | Since its inception, the Sponsor has made loans from time to time to HCM to fund certain working capital deficiencies, capital requirements or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination. On April 21, 2023, HCM issued the Working Capital Note to its Sponsor. The Sponsor paid $ for monthly extensions into the Trust Account in the amount of $142,779 on each of April 21, 2023, May 23, 2023, June 21, 2023, and July 24, 2023. Each such payment is considered a working capital loan from the Sponsor pursuant to the Working Capital Note. In addition, on July 18, 2023, the Sponsor loaned HCM an additional $400,000 for working capital purposes, which was not deposited into Trust Account. The Working Capital Note does not bear interest and shall be payable in full upon the consummation of an initial business combination. As of July 31, 2023, there was $971,117 in borrowings outstanding under the Working Capital Note. |
• | Certain of HCM’s directors could potentially continue as directors of PubCo if the Business Combination is completed. |
• | Because the Sponsor and the HCM directors will benefit from the completion of a business combination, they may be incentivized to recommend and complete a business combination of a less favorable target company or on terms less favorable to HCM Holders, rather than liquidate HCM. |
• | HCM would be unable to indemnify its current directors and officers or continue to provide directors’ and officers’ liability insurance if the Business Combination is not completed. |
| | No Redemptions | | | 50% Redemptions | | | Maximum Redemptions | ||||||||||
Shareholders of PubCo Post Business Combination | | | Number of PubCo Ordinary Shares | | | % of Total | | | Number of PubCo Ordinary Shares | | | % of Total | | | Number of PubCo Ordinary Shares | | | % of Total |
Elias Sacal Cababie | | | 69,100,000 | | | 84.3% | | | 69,100,000 | | | 86.4% | | | 69,100,000 | | | 88.7% |
HCM Investor Holdings, LLC and other holders of Founder Shares(1) | | | 8,812,500 | | | 10.7% | | | 8,812,500 | | | 11% | | | 8,812,500 | | | 11.3% |
Trust Investors | | | 4,079,406 | | | 5.0% | | | 2,039,703 | | | 2.6% | | | — | | | 0% |
Total | | | 81,991,906 | | | 100% | | | 79,952,203 | | | 100% | | | 77,912,500 | | | 100% |
(1) | Excludes 1,250,000 PubCo Ordinary Shares that the Sponsor has agreed to forfeit in connection with the Closing of the Business Combination pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement. |
(1) | For more information about the ownership interests of HCM’s Initial Shareholders, including the Sponsor, prior to the Business Combination, please see the section entitled “Security Ownership Of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.” |
(1) | For more information about the ownership interests of Murano, prior to the Business Combination, please see the section entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.” |
• | HCM has no operating or financial history and its results of operations and those of PubCo may differ significantly from the unaudited pro forma financial data included in this proxy statement. |
• | HCM may not be able to complete its initial business combination or amend its charter, unless it elects to extend the date to consummate a business combination on a monthly basis, which it may do for up to five times by an additional month each time after August 25, 2023, without another shareholder vote, upon two days’ advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, to January 25, 2024, unless the closing of a |
• | If an HCM Holder wishing to redeem its HCM Ordinary Shares in connection with the Business Combination fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed. |
• | The Sponsor and HCM’s directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may elect to purchase shares from HCM Holders, which may influence a vote on the Business Combination and reduce the public “float” of HCM Ordinary Shares. |
• | HCM Holders cannot be sure of the market value of the PubCo Ordinary Shares to be issued upon completion of the Business Combination. |
• | The PubCo Ordinary Shares to be received by HCM’s Holders as a result of the Business Combination will have different rights from HCM Ordinary Shares. |
• | Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of the Business Combination, regardless of how the other HCM Holders vote. As a result, HCM would not need any additional votes in favor of such proposals in order to approve the Business Combination. |
• | The Sponsor and HCM’s executive officers and directors have potential conflicts of interest in recommending that shareholders vote in favor of approval of the Business Combination Proposal and approval of the other proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus. |
• | The exercise of discretion by HCM’s directors and officers in agreeing to changes to the terms of or waivers of closing conditions in the Business Combination Agreement may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether such changes to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement or waivers of conditions are appropriate and in the best interests of HCM Holders. |
• | Subsequent to the completion of the Business Combination, PubCo may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on PubCo’s financial condition, results of operations and shares price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment. |
• | If the Business Combination is not completed for any reason, the ongoing business of HCM may be adversely impacted and, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of completing the Business Combination, HCM would be subject to a number of risks. |
• | HCM Holders’ ownership and voting interest in PubCo will be significantly reduced from their interest in HCM, and the HCM Holders will exercise little influence over management. |
• | Murano has limited operating history and, therefore, is dependent on our affiliates for operational, financial, technical, and other business needs. |
• | Murano will be dependent on the operation and business of its properties for substantially all of its revenue and failure of our hotel operators to fulfill their obligations under the management agreements may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. |
• | Murano is not in control the operation of the properties, and our cash flows depend on the proper performance of our hotel operators, and any failure to operate properties efficiently could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. |
• | If hotel operators consolidate through merger and/or acquisition transactions, Murano may experience undefined and unknown costs related to integrating processes and systems, which may adversely affect our hotel properties and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. |
• | Delays in receiving refunds of VAT paid in connection with our acquisition and construction of hotels could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow and results of operations. |
• | Adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes could affect operations and, pursuant to current Mexican tax provisions, hotel operators may be subject to audits by tax authorities. |
• | If employees performing services at our hotels bring legal proceedings against our lessees and/or against us for failure to comply for labor standards or if the cost of unionized labor increases or causes disruptions, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. |
• | The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected and may continue to negatively affect the timely development of hotel projects and, as a result, our business, financial condition, and results of operations. |
• | Delays or unexpected casualties related to the construction of the projects on our properties could result in substantial increases in cost and could disrupt our business and adversely affect our results. |
• | Significant risks associated with major construction projects may prevent the completion of the Hotel Projects and the Baja Park Development Project on time and within our estimated budget. |
• | We may be prevented from being fully compensated for defects, delays, and other adverse outcomes attributable to our contractors by virtue of our construction agreements, which contain limitations on liability and damages. |
• | Increases in the costs of raw materials or decreases in their availability and our dependence on particular suppliers of raw materials could materially and adversely affect our operating results. |
• | Our development costs are estimates only and actual costs may be higher than expected, which could reduce revenues or impair our ability to compete effectively. |
• | We have potential conflicts of interest associates with certain lease agreements and certain transactions with third parties may not be deemed to be at arms’-length. |
• | Our portfolio contains a high concentration of the Hyatt and Accor family of brands, and any deterioration in the quality or reputation of the Hyatt or Accor brands could have an adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition, or results of operations. |
• | We could face liability and litigation costs or expenses if we become involved in disputes with our current and future third-party hotel managers. |
• | We are dependent on the performance of our managers and could be materially and adversely affected if our managers do not properly manage our hotels or otherwise act in our best interests or if we are unable to maintain a good relationship with our third-party hotel managers. |
• | A cyber threat, data breach, or a disruption of our hotel managers’ or our own information technology systems could materially adversely affect our business. |
• | Our properties are geographically concentrated in Mexico City, Cancun and Bajamar, Baja California and we could be disproportionately harmed by adverse changes to these markets, natural disasters, climate change and related regulations, or terrorist attacks. |
• | Murano’s properties are primarily beachfront and thus is particularly vulnerable to extreme weather events as a result of climate change, which could result in a decrease in tourism, physical damage, or decrease in the value of our properties, and adversely affect our business. |
• | Our business is susceptible to fluctuations and reductions in discretionary consumer and corporate spending due to global economic conditions, the need for business-related travel, and the seasonal nature of the industry, which may cause a material adverse effect on us. |
• | Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly impede our ability to sell our hotels or otherwise respond to adverse changes in our hotel portfolio performance, which could have a material adverse effect on us. |
• | Because all of our assets and operations are located in Mexico, we are subject to political, economic, legal, and regulatory risks specific to Mexico and the Mexican real estate industry and lodging sector and are vulnerable to an economic downturn, other changes in market conditions, acts of violence, or natural disasters in Mexico or in the regions where our properties are located. |
| | For the Three months Ended March 31, 2023 (unaudited) | | | For the Three months Ended March 31, 2022 (unaudited) | | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 | | | For the period from February 5, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021 | |
Income Statement Data: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Operating and formation costs | | | $1,590,450 | | | $406,424 | | | $1,916,100 | | | $15,786 |
Loss from operations | | | (1,590,450) | | | (406,424) | | | (1,916,100) | | | (15,786) |
| | | | | | | | |||||
Other income | | | | | | | | | ||||
Reduction of deferred underwriting fee | | | 297,062 | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | 2,418,471 | | | 95,502 | | | 4,308,298 | | | — |
Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | — | | | 12,443 | | | 61,045 | | | — |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | | (273,750) | | | 7,938,750 | | | 12,866,250 | | | — |
Transaction cost incurred in connection with Initial Public Offering | | | — | | | (536,190) | | | (536,190) | | | — |
Other income, net | | | 2,441,783 | | | 7,510,505 | | | 16,699,403 | | | — |
Net Income (loss) | | | $851,333 | | | $7,104,081 | | | $14,783,303 | | | $(15,786) |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A ordinary shares | | | 28,750,000 | | | 20,763,889 | | | 26,780,822 | | | — |
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A ordinary shares | | | $.02 | | | $0.23 | | | $0.40 | | | — |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class B ordinary shares | | | 10,062,500 | | | 9,697,917 | | | 9,972,603 | | | 8,590,090 |
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class B ordinary shares | | | $.02 | | | $0.23 | | | $0.40 | | | $0.00 |
| | As of March 31, 2023 | | | December 31, 2022 | | | December 31, 2021 | |
Balance Sheet Data: | | | | | | | |||
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | $300,037,814 | | | 297,619,343 | | | — |
Total assets | | | $300,706,119 | | | 298,599,516 | | | $342,022 |
Total liabilities | | | $6,383,497 | | | 16,956,165 | | | $332,808 |
Total shareholders’(deficit) equity | | | $(5,715,192) | | | (15,975,992) | | | $9,214 |
| | As of December 31, | | | As of January 1, | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2021 | |
| | (In Mexican Pesos) | |||||||
Assets | | | | | | | |||
Current Assets: | | | | | | | |||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | | | $240,754,805 | | | $183,434,795 | | | $409,313,296 |
VAT receivable | | | 228,769,530 | | | 171,722,555 | | | 129,614,601 |
Other receivables | | | 25,406,466 | | | 12,844,903 | | | 11,663,987 |
Due from related parties | | | — | | | 2,101,506 | | | — |
Prepayments | | | 22,900,399 | | | 24,965,639 | | | 9,076,203 |
Inventories | | | 1,912,518 | | | — | | | — |
Total current assets | | | 519,743,718 | | | 395,069,398 | | | 559,668,087 |
Property, construction in process and equipment | | | 16,882,483,829 | | | 9,436,635,352 | | | 8,320,635,736 |
Investment property | | | 1,187,089,926 | | | 889,000,000 | | | 828,092,875 |
Prepayments | | | 20,200,000 | | | 20,200,000 | | | — |
Right of use assets | | | 591,039 | | | 1,131,680 | | | 1,430,449 |
Financial derivative instruments | | | 192,791,990 | | | — | | | — |
Other assets | | | 1 | | | 73,363 | | | 1 |
Total non-current assets | | | 18,283,156,785 | | | 10,347,040,395 | | | 9,150,159,061 |
Total assets | | | $18,802,900,503 | | | $10,742,109,793 | | | $9,709,827,148 |
| | | | | | ||||
Liabilities and Net Assets | | | | | | | |||
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | |||
Current installments of long-term debt | | | $3,795,787,027 | | | $187,515,736 | | | $1,085,728,863 |
Trade accounts payable and accumulated expenses | | | 124,585,497 | | | 113,179,320 | | | 177,314,731 |
Due to related parties | | | 68,343,487 | | | 74,765,171 | | | 296,097,494 |
Lease liabilities | | | 387,617 | | | 576,045 | | | 269,565 |
Income tax payable | | | 18,744,910 | | | 1,467,574 | | | 344,871 |
Employees’ statutory profit sharing | | | 2,140,642 | | | 752,069 | | | 733,296 |
Contributions for future net assets | | | 59,439,020 | | | 35,317,440 | | | 29,511,161 |
Total current liabilities | | | 4,069,428,200 | | | 413,573,355 | | | 1,589,999,981 |
Non-current liabilities: | | | | | | | |||
Long-term debt, excluding current installments | | | 1,767,387,977 | | | 3,607,794,170 | | | 1,564,999,363 |
Due to related parties, excluding current portion | | | 206,145,860 | | | 135,565,938 | | | 94,909,776 |
Lease liabilities, excluding current portion | | | 236,572 | | | 584,838 | | | 1,160,884 |
Employee benefits | | | 6,654,318 | | | 3,415,458 | | | 3,332,454 |
Financial derivative instruments | | | — | | | 7,947,880 | | | 83,794,608 |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | 4,295,874,995 | | | 2,326,848,915 | | | 2,171,778,310 |
Total non-current liabilities | | | 6,276,299,722 | | | 6,082,157,199 | | | 3,919,975,395 |
Total liabilities | | | 10,345,727,922 | | | 6,495,730,554 | | | 5,509,975,376 |
| | As of December 31, | | | As of January 1, | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2021 | |
| | (In Mexican Pesos) | |||||||
Net assets | | | | | | | |||
Net parent investment | | | 902,611,512 | | | 1,200,956,836 | | | 1,239,627,326 |
Accumulated Deficit | | | (1,181,000,159) | | | (1,485,599,420) | | | (1,402,845,011) |
Other comprehensive income | | | 8,735,561,228 | | | 4,531,021,823 | | | 4,363,069,457 |
Total Net Assets | | | 8,457,172,581 | | | 4,246,379,239 | | | 4,199,851,772 |
Total Liabilities and Net Assets | | | $18,802,900,503 | | | $10,742,109,793 | | | $9,709,827,148 |
| | For the Years Ended December 31 | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
| | (in Mexican Pesos) | ||||
Revenue | | | $6,431,022 | | | $1,529,063 |
Direct and selling, general and administrative expenses | | | | | ||
Employee Benefits | | | 53,944,188 | | | 18,978,039 |
Development contributions to local area | | | 25,862,069 | | | — |
Property tax | | | 15,605,504 | | | 6,578,460 |
Fees | | | 67,534,391 | | | 42,344,526 |
Maintenance and conservation | | | 10,218,739 | | | — |
Advertising | | | 9,806,261 | | | 2,657,102 |
Insurance | | | 3,891,189 | | | 2,599,879 |
Inventory | | | 1,167,596 | | | — |
Other costs | | | 62,602,777 | | | 20,353,208 |
Total direct and selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 250,632,714 | | | 93,511,214 |
Gain on revaluation of investment property | | | 298,089,926 | | | 60,907,125 |
Interest income | | | 555,638 | | | 851,178 |
Interest expense | | | (86,485,683) | | | (50,527,066) |
Exchange rate income, net | | | 276,747,870 | | | 306,286 |
Valuation of financial derivative instruments | | | 200,739,870 | | | 75,846,728 |
Other income | | | 33,514,903 | | | 33,656,776 |
Other expenses | | | (3,874,125) | | | (28,708,322) |
Profit before income taxes | | | 475,086,707 | | | 350,554 |
Income taxes | | | (170,487,446) | | | (83,104,963) |
Net profit (loss) for the period | | | 304,599,261 | | | (82,754,409) |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | ||
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | | | | | ||
Revaluation of Property, construction in process and equipment, net of deferred income tax | | | 4,206,327,541 | | | 167,293,063 |
Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability, net of deferred income tax | | | (1,788,136) | | | 659,303 |
Other comprehensive income for the period | | | 4,204,539,405 | | | 167,952,366 |
Total comprehensive income | | | $4,509,138,666 | | | $85,197,957 |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 | ||||||
RevPAR | | | ADR | | | Occupancy |
(in Mexican Pesos) | | | % | |||
194 | | | 4,305 | | | 5 |
(1) | The revenue metrics are presented only for the Mondrian Hotel due to it is the only hotel in operation as of December 31, 2022. |
| | For the year ended December 31, | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
| | (in Mexican Pesos) | ||||
EBITDA | | | 563,381,273 | | | 52,983,784 |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | 563,838,563 | | | 52,983,784 |
• | Not reflecting changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; |
• | Not reflecting our interest expense, or the cash requirements to service interest or principal payments on our indebtedness; |
• | Not reflecting our tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes; |
• | Not reflecting historical cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; |
• | Not reflecting the effect on earnings or changes resulting from matters that we consider not to be indicative of our future operations; |
• | although depreciation is a non-cash charge, the assets being depreciated will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and |
• | other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures. |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | | | Variance | |||||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | Ps. Change | | | % Change | |
| | (in Mexican pesos) | ||||||||||
Net profit (loss) for the period | | | 304,599,261 | | | (82,754,409) | | | 387,353,670 | | | (468.1)% |
Add (deduct): | | | | | | | | | ||||
Income taxes | | | 170,487,446 | | | 83,104,963 | | | 87,382,483 | | | 105.1% |
Interest expense | | | 86,485,683 | | | 50,527,066 | | | 35,958,617 | | | 71.2% |
Depreciation | | | 1,808,883 | | | 2,106,164 | | | (297,281) | | | (14.1)% |
EBITDA | | | 563,381,273 | | | 52,983,784 | | | 510,397,489 | | | 963.3% |
Transaction related expenses | | | 457,290 | | | — | | | 457,290 | | | 100.0% |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | 563,838,563 | | | 52,983,784 | | | 510,854,779 | | | 964.2% |
• | our ability to consummate the Business Combination; |
• | the benefits of the Business Combination; |
• | the Combined Company’s business and financial performance following the Business Combination; |
• | the ability to obtain or maintain the listing of the PubCo Ordinary Shares or PubCo Warrants on Nasdaq, following the Business Combination; |
• | changes in Murano’s strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects and plans; |
• | Murano’s ability to successfully develop existing properties under development and to maintain its properties; |
• | Murano’s ability to grow its business in a cost-effective manner and to obtain financing; |
• | Murano’s property development timeline, budget and expected cost and expenditure; |
• | the implementation, market acceptance and success of Murano’s business model; |
• | developments and projections relating to Murano’s competitors and industry; |
• | Murano’s approach and goals with respect to the hospitality section and the evolving demands of its customers; |
• | the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Murano’s business and properties, including those under development; |
• | Murano’s compliance with applicable laws and regulations, including ability to obtain and maintain construction licenses and environmental permits, and changes in applicable laws or regulations; and |
• | the outcome of any known and unknown litigation and governmental or regulatory proceedings. |
• | the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could delay the Business Combination or give rise to the termination of the Business Combination Agreement; |
• | the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against HCM, PubCo or Murano following announcement of the proposed Business Combination and transactions contemplated thereby; |
• | the inability to complete the Business Combination due to the failure to obtain approval of the shareholders of HCM or to satisfy other conditions to the Closing in the Business Combination Agreement; |
• | the ability to obtain or maintain the listing of the PubCo Ordinary Shares on Nasdaq following the Business Combination; |
• | the risk that the proposed Business Combination disrupts current plans and operations of Murano as a result of the announcement and consummation of the transactions described herein; |
• | our ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition and the ability of Murano to grow and manage growth profitably following the Business Combination; |
• | costs related to the Business Combination; |
• | changes in applicable laws or regulations; |
• | the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Murano’s business and properties under development; |
• | the risks that uncertainty and instability resulting from the conflict between Russia and Ukraine could adversely affect Murano’s business, financial condition and operations, in addition to global macroeconomic indications; |
• | the ability to implement business plans, forecasts, and other expectations after the completion of the proposed transaction, and identify and realize additional opportunities; |
• | the risk of downturns and the possibility of rapid change in the highly competitive industry in which Murano operates; |
• | the risk that Murano and its current and future collaborators are unable to successfully develop and commercialize Murano’s properties, or experience significant delays in doing so; |
• | the risk that the Combined Company may never achieve or sustain profitability; |
• | the risk that the Combined Company will need to raise additional capital to execute its business plan, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all; |
• | the risk that the Combined Company experiences difficulties in managing its growth, finding and developing new properties, and expanding operations; |
• | the risk that third-party suppliers, including management companies, are not able to fully and timely meet their obligations; |
• | the risk that Murano is unable to secure or protect its intellectual property; |
• | the possibility that HCM or Murano may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; and |
• | other risks and uncertainties described in this proxy statement/prospectus, including those under the section entitled “Risk Factors.” |
• | changes to, or mistakes in, project plans and specifications, some of which may require the approval of state and local regulatory agencies; |
• | engineering problems, including defective plans and specifications; |
• | shortages of, and price increases in, energy, materials, and skilled and unskilled labor, and inflation in key supply markets; |
• | delays in delivery of materials or furniture, fixtures or equipment; |
• | changes to, or mistakes in budgeting; |
• | the financial health of our contractor and subcontractors; |
• | changes in laws and regulations, or the interpretation and enforcement of laws and regulations, applicable to real estate development or construction projects; |
• | labor disputes or other work delays or stoppages, including needing to redo work; |
• | disputes with and defaults by contractors, subcontractors, consultants and suppliers; |
• | site conditions differing from those anticipated; |
• | environmental issues, including the discovery of unknown environmental contamination; |
• | health and safety incidents and site accidents; |
• | weather interferences or delays; |
• | fires and other natural or human-made disasters; and |
• | other unanticipated circumstances or cost increases. |
• | construction delays or cost overruns that may increase project costs; |
• | receipt of zoning, occupancy and other required governmental permits and authorizations; |
• | strikes or other labor issues; |
• | development costs incurred for projects that are not pursued to completion; |
• | investment of substantial capital without, in the case of developed or repositioned resorts, immediate corresponding income; |
• | results that may not achieve our desired revenue or profit goals; |
• | acts of nature such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or fires that could adversely impact a resort; |
• | ability to raise capital, including construction or acquisition financing; and |
• | governmental restrictions on the nature or size of a project. |
• | wage and benefit costs; |
• | repair and maintenance expenses; |
• | employee liabilities; |
• | energy costs; |
• | property and other taxes; |
• | insurance costs; and |
• | other operating expenses. |
• | Lack of management review regarding the identification and assessment of the proper accounting of unusual significant transactions. |
• | Management´s inability to produce financial statements in accordance with IFRS, including the required footnotes. |
• | Company's insufficient personnel with an appropriate level of technical accounting knowledge and experience relative to the Company's complexity and financial accounting and reporting requirements resulting in certain errors within the financial information. |
• | Lack of sufficient technological infrastructure. |
• | changes in global and national economic conditions, including global or national recession; |
• | a general or local slowdown in the real property market, such as the recent global slowdown; |
• | political events that may have a material adverse effect on the hotel industry; |
• | competition from other lodging facilities, and oversupply of hotel rooms in CDMX and Cancun; |
• | material changes in operating expenses, including as a result of changes in real property tax systems or rates or labor laws; |
• | changes in the availability, cost and terms of financing; |
• | the effect of present or future environmental laws; |
• | our ongoing need for capital improvements and refurbishments; and |
• | material changes in governmental rules and policies. |
• | warrants and options to purchase PubCo Ordinary Shares that will remain outstanding immediately following the Business Combination; |
• | the issuance of any shares upon completion of the Business Combination under the 2023 Murano Executive Incentive Plan (as defined herein) or from the vesting of restricted stock. |
• | HCM may experience negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on its share price (including to the extent that the current market price reflects a market assumption that the merger will be completed); |
• | HCM will have incurred substantial expenses, to the extent not reimbursable by Murano, and will be required to pay those costs relating to the Business Combination, whether or not the Business Combination is completed; and |
• | since the Business Combination Agreement restricts the conduct of HCM’s businesses prior to completion of the Business Combination, HCM may not have been able to take those actions during the pendency of the Business Combination that could have potentially benefitted it as an independent company, and the opportunity to take such actions may no longer be available. See the section entitled “Proposal No. 1 - The Business Combination Proposal - The Business Combination Agreement - Covenants of the Parties” for a description of the restrictive covenants applicable to Murano and HCM. |
• | actual or anticipated fluctuations in PubCo’s revenue and results of operations; |
• | the financial projections PubCo may provide to the public, any changes in these projections or its failure to meet these projections; |
• | failure of securities analysts to maintain coverage of PubCo, changes in financial estimates or ratings by any securities analysts who follow PubCo or its failure to meet these estimates or the expectations of investors; |
• | announcements by PubCo or its competitors of significant technical innovations, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, results of operations or capital commitments; |
• | changes in operating performance and stock market valuations of other online gambling companies; |
• | price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market, including as a result of trends in the economy as a whole; |
• | trading volume of the PubCo Ordinary Shares; |
• | the inclusion, exclusion or removal of the PubCo Ordinary Shares from any indices; |
• | changes in the PubCo’s Board or management; |
• | transactions in the PubCo Ordinary Shares by directors, officers, affiliates and other major investors; |
• | lawsuits threatened or filed against PubCo; |
• | changes in laws or regulations applicable to PubCo’s business; and |
• | changes in PubCo’s capital structure, such as future issuances of debt or equity securities. |
• | permit the PubCo Board to issue one or more series of preferred shares with rights and preferences designated by the PubCo Board; |
• | impose advance notice requirements for shareholder proposals and nominations of directors to be considered at shareholder meetings; and |
• | limit the ability of shareholders to remove directors without cause. |
• | general business or economic conditions in or affecting the United States, or changes therein, or the global economy generally; |
• | acts of war, national emergencies, occurrences of hostility, military or terrorist attack, domestic or international strife, insurgency, conflict, sabotage or terrorism (including cyberterrorism); |
• | changes in conditions of the financial, banking, capital or securities markets generally in the United States or any other country or region in the world where Murano or HCM, as applicable, operates, sources supplies or sells products, or changes therein, including changes in interest rates in the United States or any other country and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries in which Murano or HCM, as applicable, operates, sources supplies or sells products; |
• | changes in any applicable laws or GAAP or other applicable accounting principles or standards or any authoritative interpretations thereof or the enforcement thereof; |
• | any change, event, development, effect or occurrence that is generally applicable to the industries or markets in which Murano or HCM, as applicable, operates; |
• | the execution or public announcement of the Business Combination Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Business Combination, including the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of Murano or HCM, as applicable, with employees, customers, investors, contractors, lenders, suppliers, vendors, partners, licensors, licensees, payors or other third parties related thereto; |
• | any failure by Murano or HCM, as applicable, to meet, or changes to, any internal or published budgets, projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions; |
• | any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake, tsunami, natural disaster, mudslides, wild-fires, epidemics, pandemics (including COVID-19) or quarantines, acts of God or other natural disasters or comparable events in the United States or any other country or region in the world where Murano or HCM, as applicable, operates, sources supplies or sells products, or any escalation of the foregoing; |
• | compliance by Murano or HCM, as applicable, with applicable law or with their covenants and agreements contained in the Business Combination Agreement (including the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of Murano or HCM, as applicable, with customers, employees, suppliers or partners; |
• | any change, event, development, effect or occurrence that is generally applicable to “SPACs”; or |
• | any shareholder or equity holder demands or other shareholder or equity holder proceedings (including derivative claims) relating to the Business Combination Agreement, any related agreement thereto or any matters relating thereto. |
• | a limited availability of market quotations for PubCo’s securities; |
• | a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and |
• | a decreased ability to obtain capital or pursue acquisitions by issuing additional equity or convertible securities. |
• | actual or anticipated fluctuations in Murano’s quarterly financial results or the quarterly financial results of companies perceived to be similar to it; |
• | changes in the market’s expectations about operating results; |
• | Murano’s operating results failing to meet market expectations in a particular period; |
• | changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts concerning Murano hospitality and market in general; |
• | operating and shares price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to Murano; |
• | changes in laws and regulations affecting Murano’s business; |
• | commencement of, or involvement in, litigation involving HCM or Murano; |
• | changes in Murano’s capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of debt; |
• | the volume of PubCo Ordinary Shares available for public sale; |
• | any significant change in Murano’s board of directors or management; |
• | sales of substantial amounts of PubCo Ordinary Shares by Murano’s directors, executive officers or significant shareholders or the perception that such sales could occur; and |
• | general economic and political conditions such as recessions, interest rates, fuel prices, international currency fluctuations and acts of war or terrorism. |
• | actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results or those of our competitors; |
• | changes in economic or business conditions; |
• | changes in governmental regulation; and |
• | publication of research reports about us, our competitors, or our industry, or changes in, or failure to meet, estimates made by securities analysts or ratings agencies of our financial and operating performance, or lack of research reports by industry analysts or ceasing of analyst coverage. |
• | Murano Group’s historical combined statement of financial position as of December 31, 2022, as included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. |
• | HCM’s historical balance sheet as of December 31, 2022, as included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. |
• | Murano Group’s historical combined statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2022, as included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. |
• | HCM’s historical statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022, as included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. |
| | | | | | Scenario 1—Assuming no redemptions | | | Scenario 2—Assuming 50% redemptions | | | Scenario 3—Assuming maximum redemptions | |||||||||||||||||||||
| | Murano Group Historical As of December 31, 2022 | | | HCM Historical As of December 31, 2022 (After IFRS and Currency Conversion Adjustments) | | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | | Footnote reference | | | Pro Forma Combined | | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | | Footnote reference | | | Pro Forma Combined | | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | | Footnote reference | | | Pro Forma Combined | |
| | (in Mexican Pesos) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Current Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | | | 240,754,805 | | | 15,341,309 | | | 1,065,318,771 | | | [3], [6] | | | 1,321,414,885 | | | (542,948,751) | | | [4] | | | 778,466,134 | | | (542,948,751) | | | [5] | | | 235,517,383 |
VAT receivable | | | 228,769,530 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 228,769,530 | | | — | | | | | 228,769,530 | | | — | | | | | 228,769,530 | |||
Other receivables | | | 25,406,466 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 25,406,466 | | | — | | | | | 25,406,466 | | | — | | | | | 25,406,466 | |||
Prepayments | | | 22,900,399 | | | 3,634,840 | | | — | | | | | 26,535,239 | | | — | | | | | 26,535,239 | | | — | | | | | 26,535,239 | |||
Inventories | | | 1,912,518 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 1,912,518 | | | — | | | | | 1,912,518 | | | — | | | | | 1,912,518 | |||
Total current assets | | | 519,743,718 | | | 18,976,149 | | | 1,065,318,771 | | | | | 1,604,038,638 | | | (542,948,751) | | | | | 1,061,089,887 | | | (542,948,751) | | | | | 518,141,136 | |||
Cash and marketable securities held in trust account | | | — | | | 5,761,910,480 | | | (5,761,910,480) | | | [1], [3] | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | ||
Property, construction in process and equipment | | | 16,882,483,829 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 16,882,483,829 | | | — | | | | | 16,882,483,829 | | | — | | | | | 16,882,483,829 | |||
Investment property | | | 1,187,089,926 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 1,187,089,926 | | | — | | | | | 1,187,089,926 | | | — | | | | | 1,187,089,926 | |||
Prepayments | | | 20,200,000 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 20,200,000 | | | — | | | | | 20,200,000 | | | — | | | | | 20,200,000 | |||
Right of use assets | | | 591,039 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 591,039 | | | — | | | | | 591,039 | | | — | | | | | 591,039 | |||
Financial derivative instruments | | | 192,791,990 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 192,791,990 | | | — | | | | | 192,791,990 | | | — | | | | | 192,791,990 | |||
Other assets | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 1 | | | — | | | | | 1 | | | — | | | | | 1 | |||
Total assets | | | 18,802,900,503 | | | 5,780,886,629 | | | (4,696,591,709) | | | | | 19,887,195,423 | | | (542,948,751) | | | | | 19,344,246,672 | | | (542,948,751) | | | | | 18,801,297,921 | |||
Liabilities and Net assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Current installments of long-term debt | | | 3,795,787,027 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 3,795,787,027 | | | — | | | | | 3,795,787,027 | | | — | | | | | 3,795,787,027 | |||
Trade accounts payable and accumulated expenses | | | 124,585,497 | | | 23,496,554 | | | — | | | | | 148,082,051 | | | — | | | | | 148,082,051 | | | — | | | | | 148,082,051 | |||
Due to related parties | | | 68,343,487 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 68,343,487 | | | — | | | | | 68,343,487 | | | — | | | | | 68,343,487 | |||
Lease liabilities | | | 387,617 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 387,617 | | | — | | | | | 387,617 | | | — | | | | | 387,617 | |||
Income tax payable | | | 18,744,910 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 18,744,910 | | | — | | | | | 18,744,910 | | | — | | | | | 18,744,910 | |||
Employees’ statutory profit sharing | | | 2,140,642 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 2,140,642 | | | — | | | | | 2,140,642 | | | — | | | | | 2,140,642 | |||
Contributions for future net assets | | | 59,439,020 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 59,439,020 | | | — | | | | | 59,439,020 | | | — | | | | | 59,439,020 | |||
Accrued offering costs | | | — | | | 1,355,200 | | | — | | | | | 1,355,200 | | | — | | | | | 1,355,200 | | | — | | | | | 1,355,200 | |||
Total current liabilities | | | 4,069,428,200 | | | 24,851,754 | | | — | | | | | 4,094,279,954 | | | — | | | | | 4,094,279,954 | | | — | | | | | 4,094,279,954 | |||
Non-current Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current installments | | | 1,767,387,977 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 1,767,387,977 | | | — | | | | | 1,767,387,977 | | | — | | | | | 1,767,387,977 | |||
Due to related parties, excluding current portion | | | 206,145,860 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 206,145,860 | | | — | | | | | 206,145,860 | | | — | | | | | 206,145,860 | |||
Lease liabilities, excluding current portion | | | 236,572 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 236,572 | | | — | | | | | 236,572 | | | — | | | | | 236,572 | |||
Employee benefits | | | 6,654,318 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 6,654,318 | | | — | | | | | 6,654,318 | | | — | | | | | 6,654,318 | |||
Deferred tax liabilities | | | 4,295,874,995 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 4,295,874,995 | | | — | | | | | 4,295,874,995 | | | — | | | | | 4,295,874,995 | |||
Warrant liabilities | | | — | | | 10,599,600 | | | (4,065,600) | | | [9] | | | 6,534,000 | | | — | | | | | 6,534,000 | | | — | | | | | 6,534,000 | ||
Deferred underwriting fee payable | | | — | | | 292,820,000 | | | — | | | | | 292,820,000 | | | — | | | | | 292,820,000 | | | — | | | | | 292,820,000 | |||
Other liabilities | | | — | | | 5,761,910,480 | | | (5,761,910,480) | | | [1], [2] | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | ||
Total liabilities | | | 10,345,727,922 | | | 6,090,181,834 | | | (5,765,976,080) | | | | | 10,669,933,676 | | | — | | | | | 10,669,933,676 | | | — | | | | | 10,669,933,676 | |||
Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Common stock | | | — | | | 20,381 | | | 3,697,766,798 | | | [2], [6], [7], [8] | | | 3,697,786,179 | | | (396,678,792) | | | [4] [7] | | | 3,301,108,387 | | | (394,359,229) | | | [5][7] | | | 2,906,749,158 |
Net parent investment | | | 902,611,512 | | | — | | | (902,611,512) | | | [8] | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | ||
Accumulated Deficit | | | (1,181,000,159) | | | (321,539,560) | | | (1,725,770,915) | | | [6], [7], [9] | | | (3,228,310,634) | | | (146,269,959) | | | [7] | | | (3,374,580,593) | | | (148,589,522) | | | [7] | | | (3,523,170,115) |
Other comprehensive income | | | 8,735,561,228 | | | 12,223,974 | | | — | | | | | 8,747,785,202 | | | — | | | | | 8,747,785,202 | | | — | | | | | 8,747,785,202 | |||
Total equity | | | 8,457,172,581 | | | (309,295,205) | | | 1,069,384,371 | | | | | 9,217,261,747 | | | (542,948,751) | | | | | 8,674,312,996 | | | (542,948,751) | | | | | 8,131,364,245 | |||
Total liabilities and net assets | | | 18,802,900,503 | | | 5,780,886,629 | | | (4,696,591,709) | | | | | 19,887,195,423 | | | (542,948,751) | | | | | 19,344,246,672 | | | (542,948,751) | | | | | 18,801,297,921 |
| | | | | | Scenario 1—Assuming no redemptions | | | Scenario 2—Assuming 50% redemptions | | | Scenario 3—Assuming maximum redemptions | |||||||||||||||||||||
| | Murano Group Historical For the year ended December 31, 2022 | | | HCM Historical For the year ended December 31, 2022 | | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | | Footnote reference | | | Pro Forma Combined | | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | | Footnote reference | | | Pro Forma Combined | | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | | Footnote reference | | | Pro Forma Combined | |
| | (in Mexican pesos) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | | | 6,431,022 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 6,431,022 | | | — | | | | | 6,431,022 | | | — | | | | | 6,431,022 | |||
Direct and selling, general and administrative expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Employee Benefits | | | 53,944,188 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 53,944,188 | | | — | | | | | 53,944,188 | | | — | | | | | 53,944,188 | |||
Development contributions to the local area | | | 25,862,069 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 25,862,069 | | | — | | | | | 25,862,069 | | | — | | | | | 25,862,069 | |||
Property tax | | | 15,605,504 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 15,605,504 | | | — | | | | | 15,605,504 | | | — | | | | | 15,605,504 | |||
Fees | | | 67,534,391 | | | — | | | 20,457,364 | | | [A], [C] | | | 87,991,755 | | | — | | | | | 87,991,755 | | | — | | | | | 87,991,755 | ||
Maintenance and conservation | | | 10,218,739 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 10,218,739 | | | — | | | | | 10,218,739 | | | — | | | | | 10,218,739 | |||
Advertising | | | 9,806,261 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 9,806,261 | | | — | | | | | 9,806,261 | | | — | | | | | 9,806,261 | |||
Insurance | | | 3,891,189 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 3,891,189 | | | — | | | | | 3,891,189 | | | — | | | | | 3,891,189 | |||
Inventory | | | 1,167,596 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 1,167,596 | | | — | | | | | 1,167,596 | | | — | | | | | 1,167,596 | |||
Other costs | | | 62,602,777 | | | — | | | 38,551,932 | | | [A] | | | 101,154,709 | | | — | | | | | 101,154,709 | | | — | | | | | 101,154,709 | ||
Operating and formation costs | | | — | | | 38,551,932 | | | (38,551,932) | | | [A] | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | ||
Total direct and selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 250,632,714 | | | 38,551,932 | | | 20,457,364 | | | | | 309,642,010 | | | — | | | | | 309,642,010 | | | — | | | | | 309,642,010 | |||
Gain on revaluation of investment property | | | 298,089,926 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 298,089,926 | | | — | | | | | 298,089,926 | | | — | | | | | 298,089,926 | |||
Interest income | | | 555,638 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 555,638 | | | — | | | | | 555,638 | | | — | | | | | 555,638 | |||
Interest expense | | | (86,485,683) | | | — | | | — | | | | | (86,485,683) | | | — | | | | | (86,485,683) | | | — | | | | | (86,485,683) | |||
Exchange rate income, net | | | 276,747,870 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 276,747,870 | | | — | | | | | 276,747,870 | | | — | | | | | 276,747,870 | |||
Valuation of financial derivative instruments | | | 200,739,870 | | | — | | | 262,934,550 | | | [A], [E] | | | 463,674,420 | | | — | | | | | 463,674,420 | | | — | | | | | 463,674,420 | ||
Other income | | | 33,514,903 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 33,514,903 | | | — | | | | | 33,514,903 | | | — | | | | | 33,514,903 | |||
Other expenses | | | (3,874,125) | | | — | | | (1,720,167,294) | | | [D] | | | (1,724,041,419) | | | (146,269,959) | | | [D] | | | (1,870,311,378) | | | (148,589,522) | | | [D] | | | (2,018,900,900) |
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | — | | | 86,682,956 | | | (86,682,956) | | | [B] | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | ||
Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | — | | | 1,228,225 | | | (1,228,225) | | | [B] | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | ||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | | — | | | 258,868,950 | | | (258,868,950) | | | [A] | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | ||
Transaction cost incurred in connection with Initial Public Offering | | | — | | | (10,788,143) | | | 10,788,143 | | | [A] | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | ||
Profit before income taxes | | | 475,086,707 | | | 297,440,056 | | | (1,813,682,096) | | | | | (1,041,155,333) | | | (146,269,959) | | | | | (187,425,292) | | | (148,589,522) | | | | | (1,336,014,814) | |||
Income taxes | | | 170,487,446 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 170,487,446 | | | — | | | | | 170,487,446 | | | — | | | | | 170,487,446 | |||
Net profit (loss) for the period | | | 304,599,261 | | | 297,440,056 | | | (1,813,682,096) | | | | | (1,211,642,779) | | | (146,269,959) | | | | | (1,357,912,738) | | | (148,589,522) | | | | | (1,506,502,260) | |||
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Revaluation of Property, construction in process and equipment, net of deferred income tax | | | 4,206,327,541 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 4,206,327,541 | | | | | | | 4,206,327,541 | | | — | | | | | 4,206,327,541 | ||||
Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability, net of deferred income tax | | | (1,788,136) | | | — | | | — | | | | | (1,788,136) | | | | | | | (1,788,136) | | | — | | | | | (1,788,136) | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | — | | | 12,223,974 | | | — | | | | | 12,223,974 | | | | | | | 12,223,974 | | | — | | | | | 12,223,974 | ||||
Other comprehensive income for the period | | | 4,509,138,666 | | | 309,664,030 | | | (1,813,682,096) | | | | | 3,005,120,600 | | | (146,269,959) | | | | | 3,151,390,559 | | | (148,589,522) | | | | | 3,299,980,081 | |||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | | | | 36,753,425 | | | 45,238,481 | | | | | 81,991,906 | | | (2,039,703) | | | | | 79,952,203 | | | (2,039,703) | | | | | 77,122,500 | ||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share | | | | | 8.09 | | | | | | | (14.78) | | | | | | | (16.98) | | | | | | | (19.34) |
• | The Subscriptions (as defined in the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement) will be undertaken in which: |
• | Murano will reimburse the Seller for 16,413,927 shares of Murano Ordinary Shares in consideration of MXN$16,413,927; |
• | ESC will subscribe for additional shares in PubCo for a cash subscription price of US$1,500,000 (the “Cash Subscription”) in consideration for the issuance by PubCo of 69,100,000 PubCo Ordinary Shares; |
• | PubCo will subscribe for a number of shares in Murano, such that after giving effect to such subscription PubCo will hold 99.99% of Murano Ordinary Shares in consideration for cash in the amount of the Cash Subscription and the remaining 0.001% of Murano will be held by Murano Management S.A. de C.V, in accordance with requirements of Mexican law; |
• | the Murano Parties and Group Companies will effect an internal reorganization of certain of their assets and Subsidiaries; and |
• | New CayCo will merge with and into HCM with HCM being the surviving corporation in the Merger and a wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo. |
• | Murano shall reimburse Seller for 16,413,927 shares of Murano Ordinary Shares; |
• | ESC shall subscribe for additional shares in PubCo for a Cash Subscription price to PubCo of $1,500,000 in consideration for the issuance by PubCo of 69,100,000 PubCo Ordinary Shares; |
• | PubCo shall subscribe for a number of shares in Murano, such that after giving effect to such subscription PubCo will hold 99.99% of the shares of Murano Ordinary Shares in consideration for cash in the amount of the Cash Subscription and the remaining 0.001% of Murano will be held by Murano Management S.A. de C.V, in accordance with requirements of Mexican law; and |
• | By virtue of the Merger, the HCM Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically cancelled and extinguished and in exchange therefore, each holder of HCM Ordinary Shares will be entitled to the Merger Shares. |
| | GAAP Historical U.S. balances | | | Conversion Adjustments | | | Footnote reference | | | After conversion | | | After currency conversion to Ps. | |
| | | | (in U.S. dollars) | | | | | (in Ps.) (2) | ||||||
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Cash | | | 792,423 | | | — | | | | | 792,423 | | | 15,341,309 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 187,750 | | | — | | | | | 187,750 | | | 3,634,840 | |
Total Current Assets | | | 980,173 | | | — | | | | | 980,173 | | | 18,976,149 | |
Cash and marketable securities held in trust account | | | 297,619,343 | | | — | | | | | 297,619,343 | | | 5,761,910,480 | |
Total assets | | | 298,599,516 | | | — | | | | | 298,599,516 | | | 5,780,886,629 | |
| | | | — | | | | | | | |||||
LIABILITIES, CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Accrued expenses | | | 1,213,665 | | | — | | | | | 1,213,665 | | | 23,496,554 | |
Accrued offering costs | | | 70,000 | | | — | | | | | 70,000 | | | 1,355,200 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 1,283,665 | | | — | | | | | 1,283,665 | | | 24,851,754 | |
Warrant liabilities | | | 547,500 | | | — | | | | | 547,500 | | | 10,599,600 | |
Deferred underwriting fee payable | | | 15,125,000 | | | — | | | | | 15,125,000 | | | 292,820,000 | |
Other liabilities | | | — | | | 297,619,343 | | | (1) | | | 297,619,343 | | | 5,761,910,480 |
Total liabilities | | | 16,956,165 | | | 297,619,343 | | | | | 314,575,508 | | | 6,090,181,834 | |
CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption; 28,750,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at redemption value at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively | | | 297,619,343 | | | (297,619,343) | | | (1) | | | — | | | — |
Shareholders’ Deficit | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Preference shares, U.S.$0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | |
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 28,750,000 and 0 issued and outstanding (excluding 28,750,000 shares subject to possible redemption) | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | |
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 10,062,500 shares issued and outstanding | | | 1,006 | | | — | | | | | 1,006 | | | 20,381 | |
Other Comprehensive Income | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | 12,223,974 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (15,976,998) | | | — | | | | | (15,976,998) | | | (321,539,560) | |
Total shareholders’ Deficit | | | (15,975,992) | | | — | | | | | (15,975,992) | | | (309,295,205) | |
Total liabilities, Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption and shareholders’ deficit | | | 298,599,516 | | | — | | | | | 298,599,516 | | | 5,780,886,629 |
(1) | “To reclassify and present redeemable ordinary shares of HCM as other liabilities under IFRS, as shareholders have the right to require HCM to redeem the ordinary shares and HCM has an irrevocable obligation to deliver cash for such redemption. |
(2) | To present the HCM’s balance sheet translated into Mexican Pesos (presentation currency for Murano Group) for purposes of having pro forma combined financial information. The translation from functional currency U.S. dollar to presentation currency followed the requirements and guidance of International Accounting Standard 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. |
(1) | To reflect the withdrawal of funds from the cash and marketable securities held in trust account to fund the redemption of 24,670,594 HCM Ordinary Shares subject to redemption in connection with HCM’s Extraordinary Meeting on April 19, 2023, leaving 4,079,406 shares outstanding. For this transaction HCM withdrew U.S.$258,531,801 (equivalent to Ps.$4,676,012,978). |
(2) | To reclassify Ps.$1,086 million of other liabilities related to HCM redeemable shares subject to redemption to permanent equity at the closing of the merger assuming no redemptions for cash as per scenario 1. |
(3) | To reflect the release and reclassification of Ps.$1,086 million of the remaining cash from marketable securities held in the trust account, after the redemption on April 19, 2023. |
(4) | To reflect the withdrawal of cash to fund the redemption of 50% of HCM’s redeemable shares outstanding as contemplated in scenario 2. |
(5) | To reflect the withdrawal of cash to fund the redemption of all of HCM’s redeemable shares outstanding as contemplated in scenario 3. |
(6) | To reflect the estimated payment of an aggregate of Ps. $10.9 million in direct and incremental transaction costs related to the issuance of PubCo’s shares that is comprised of (i) legal fees of Ps.$10.7 million, and (iii) other professional advisor fees of Ps.$0.2 million, as well as listing expenses of Ps. $9.7 million that are not direct and incremental transaction costs, which are to be expended. |
(7) | The merger is accounted for under IFRS 2. The difference in the fair value of equity instruments deemed issued by Murano to HCM Holders over the fair value of identifiable net assets of Murano represents a share-based payment of services related to the listing of Murano equity and is accounted for as a share-based payment in accordance with IFRS 2 in equity. The cost of the service is estimated as follows: |
| | | | Scenario 1 | | | Scenario 2 | | | Scenario 3 | ||
| | | | (in Mexican pesos) | | | | | ||||
Fair value of Murano | | | <A> | | | 13,375,891,508 | | | 13,375,891,508 | | | 13,375,891,508 |
Equity interest in Murano that will be issued to shareholders of HCM | | | <B> | | | 15.73% | | | 13.57% | | | 11.31% |
Equity interest in Murano of Murano’s shareholders after the merger | | | | | 84.27% | | | 86.43% | | | 88.69% | |
Deemed cost of shares issued by Company | | | <B>/<C>x<A> | | | 2,496,769,591 | | | 2,100,090,799 | | | 1,705,731,570 |
Less: HCM net assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2022 | | | | | 776,602,297 | | | 233,653,546 | | | (309,295,205) | |
Share-based payment for listing expense | | | | | 1,720,167,294 | | | 1,866,437,253 | | | 2,015,026,775 |
(8) | To reclassify the Murano’s Group net parent investment to ordinary shares. |
(9) | To reflect the Sponsor's agreement to forfeit 10,500,000 of its HCM's Private Placement Warrants upon the Closing. At a fair value of U.S.$210,000, equivalent to Ps.$4,065,600. |
(A) | To reflect the reclassification adjustment to align HCM’s historical statement of operations with the presentation of Murano’s statement of profit and other comprehensive income, resulting in the reclassification from Change in fair value of warrant liabilities of Ps.$258,868,950 to Valuation of financial derivative instruments; Operating and formation costs of Ps.$38,551,932 to Other costs; and Transaction cost incurred in connection with Initial Public Offering of Ps.$10,788,143 to Fees. |
(B) | To reflect the elimination of interest income on marketable securities held in the trust account. |
(C) | To reflect Ps.$9.7 million of legal and professional fees that will be paid as of the Closing of the Merger that are not direct and incremental due to the issuance of PubCo’s shares and not accrued for in the consolidated statement of profit and other comprehensive income of Murano or the statements of operations of HCM. |
(D) | To reflect the share-based payment for Murano’s equity listing expense as detailed in item (4) of the pro forma balance sheet adjustments above. |
(E) | To reflect the forfeit of HCM's Private Placement Warrants upon the Closing, as detailed in item (9). |
(F) | The reconciliation of pro forma weighted average shares outstanding for basic loss per share is as follows: |
| | Scenario 1 | | | Scenario 2 | | | Scenario 3 | |
Weighted average shares calculation | | | | | | | |||
HCM Investor Holdings, LLC and other holders of Founder Shares(1) | | | 8,812,500 | | | 8,812,500 | | | 8,812,500 |
Trust Investors | | | 4,079,406 | | | 2,039,703 | | | — |
Combined Company shares issued in merger | | | 69,100,000 | | | 69,100,000 | | | 69,100,000 |
Weighted average of outstanding shares – basic | | | 81,991,906 | | | 79,952,203 | | | 77,912,500 |
(1) | Excludes 1,250,000 PubCo Ordinary Shares that the Sponsor has agreed to forfeit in connection with the Closing of the Business Combination pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement. |
| | (in Mexican pesos, except share data) | |||||||||||||
| | Murano Group (Historical) | | | HCM (Historical) | | | Combined Pro Forma | |||||||
| | Scenario 1 – Assuming no redemptions | | | Scenario 2 – Assuming 50% of redemptions | | | Scenario 3 – Assuming 100% of redemptions | |||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Net profit (loss) | | | 304,599,261 | | | 297,440,056 | | | (1,211,642,779) | | | (1,357,912,738) | | | (1,506,502,260) |
Weighted average shares: | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Weighted average of outstanding shares – basic and diluted | | | 16,413,928 | | | 36,753,425 | | | 81,991,906 | | | 79,952,203 | | | 77,912,500 |
Earnings (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Earnings (loss) per outstanding shares, basic and diluted | | | | | 8.09 | | | (14.78) | | | (16.98) | | | (19.34) |
(1) | Book value per share is calculated using the formula: Total shareholder’s equity divided by shares outstanding. |
(2) | Weighted average of outstanding HCM Ordinary Shares represents weighted average of redeemable HCM Ordinary Shares outstanding. |
• | Proposal 1 (The Business Combination Proposal) — a proposal by ordinary resolution to approve and adopt the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement and the Business Combination. |
• | Proposal 2 (The Merger Proposal) — a proposal by special resolution, to approve the Merger and Plan of Merger and that HCM be authorised to enter the Plan of Merger. |
• | Proposal 3 (The Charter Proposal) — a proposal by special resolution, to approve the Post-Merger Charter, HCM's change of name to “Murano Global Hospitality Corp.” and that HCM’s authorised share capital be altered. |
• | Proposal 4 (The Meeting Adjournment Proposal) — a proposal to adjourn the Extraordinary Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, as described herein. |
• | the beneficial ownership of the Sponsor of an aggregate of 9,987,500 HCM Ordinary Shares, acquired for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, which shares would become worthless if HCM does not complete a business combination within the applicable time period, as the HCM Initial Shareholders have waived any right to liquidation proceeds with respect to these shares. Such shares have an aggregate market value of approximately $ based on the closing price of HCM Ordinary Shares of $ on Nasdaq on , 2023, the record date for the Extraordinary Meeting; |
• | the repayment of loans from time to time from the Sponsor to HCM to fund certain working capital deficiencies, capital requirements or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination. On April 21, 2023, HCM issued the Working Capital Note to its Sponsor. The Sponsor paid for monthly extensions into the Trust Account in the amount of $142,779 on each of April 21, 2023, May 23, 2023, June 21, 2023, and July 24, 2023. Each such payment is considered a working capital loan from the Sponsor pursuant to the Working Capital Note. In addition, on July 18, 2023, the Sponsor loaned HCM an additional |
• | HCM’s directors will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them on HCM’s behalf incident to identifying, investigating and consummating a business combination to the extent such expenses exceed the amount not required to be retained in the Trust Account, unless a business combination is consummated. As of the date hereof, no out-of-pocket expenses have been incurred by HCM’s directors incident to identifying, investigating and consummating a business combination; |
• | the potential continuation of certain of HCM’s directors as directors of PubCo and potential receipt of the same compensation that PubCo pays to its other directors, if any; and |
• | the continued indemnification of current directors and officers of HCM and the continuation of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance after the Business Combination. |
• | You can vote by proxy, by telephone, online, or by completing, signing and returning the enclosed proxy card(s) in the postage-paid envelope provided. If you hold your shares in “street name” through a bank, broker or other nominee, you will need to follow the instructions provided to you by your bank, broker or other nominee to ensure that your shares are represented and voted at the applicable Extraordinary Meeting(s). If you vote by proxy, your shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions. If you sign and return the proxy card but do not give instructions on how to vote your shares, your HCM Ordinary Shares will be voted as recommended by HCM’s board of directors, which is to say “FOR” each of the proposals presented at the Extraordinary Meeting. |
• | You can attend the Extraordinary Meeting and vote virtually. However, if your HCM Ordinary Shares are held in the name of your broker, bank or other nominee, you must get a proxy from the broker, bank or other nominee. |
• | New CayCo shall merge with and into HCM, with HCM being the surviving company, as a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo; |
• | Upon consummation of the Merger (and without any action on the part of the New CayCo shareholder (i.e., PubCo), HCM or any other party), separate corporate existence of New CayCo shall cease and HCM, as the surviving company of the Merger, will continue its corporate existence under the Cayman Companies Act, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo; accordingly, (i) the sole share of New CayCo that was issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time shall be automatically cancelled and extinguished in exchange for the issuance of a single share in HCM, as the surviving company in the Merger, to PubCo and (ii) HCM, as the surviving company of the Merger, shall issue such additional new shares in HCM to PubCo as may be required with an aggregate value that is equivalent to the aggregate value of the Merger Shares in consideration for the issuance by PubCo of the Merger Shares to the persons who had previously held HCM Ordinary Shares; |
• | At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall (without limitation) have the following effects, namely that HCM as the surviving company shall possess all of the rights, privileges, powers and franchises, of a public as well as a private nature, of the Constituent Companies, and shall become subject to all the restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Constituent Companies; and all rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of the Constituent Companies, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to each such Constituent Company, on whatever account, shall become vested in the Surviving Company; and all property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises, and all and every other interest shall become thereafter the property of the Surviving Company as they are of the Constituent Companies; and the title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise or any other interest in real estate vested by any instrument or otherwise in either of such Constituent Companies shall not revert or become in any way impaired by reason of the Merger; but all Liens upon any property of a Constituent Company shall thereafter be assumed by the Surviving Company and shall be enforceable against it to the same extent as if said debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it; |
• | Prior to the Closing, PubCo shall appoint the Exchange Agent to act as the agent for the purpose of distributing Merger Shares to the persons who had previously held HCM Ordinary Shares. At or before the Effective Time, PubCo shall issue to the Exchange Agent the requisite number of Merger Shares as are required to be subsequently transferred to the holders of HCM Ordinary Shares entitled to receive them; |
• | Reasonably promptly after the Effective Time, PubCo shall send or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each record holder of HCM Ordinary Shares as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, who is |
• | At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any holder of HCM Ordinary Shares, each HCM Ordinary Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, but excluding any HCM Ordinary Shares redeemed pursuant to the HCM Share Redemption or held as treasury shares, which treasury shares shall be canceled as part of the Merger and shall not constitute “HCM Ordinary Shares”, shall be automatically cancelled and extinguished and in exchange therefor, each holder of HCM Ordinary Shares will be entitled to receive consideration comprised of a corresponding number of Merger Shares that are held in the accounts of the Exchange Agent, solely for the benefit of the holders of HCM Ordinary Shares (resulting, for the avoidance of doubt, so far as legally possible, in each HCM Ordinary Share being exchanged for the issue of one new PubCo Ordinary Share); |
• | No fractional PubCo Ordinary Shares will be issued in the Merger. In lieu of fractional PubCo Ordinary Shares to which a holder of HCM Ordinary Shares would otherwise be entitled in the Merger, the Exchange Agent shall round down to the nearest whole PubCo Ordinary Share and PubCo shall make, or cause to be made, cash settlements with respect to fractional |
• | As a result of the Merger and without any action of any party or any other Person, each Warrant to purchase HCM Ordinary Shares (other than those held by the Sponsor) shall (a) automatically cease to represent a right to acquire HCM Ordinary Shares and shall automatically convert into a right to acquire PubCo Ordinary Shares equal to the number of HCM Class A Ordinary Shares subject to each such HCM Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time; (b) have an exercise price of $11.50 per whole warrant required to purchase one PubCo Ordinary Share; and (c) expire on the five year anniversary of the Closing Date. PubCo shall enter into a warrant assumption agreement as of immediately prior to the Effective Time regarding the foregoing. |
• | The parties to the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement will hold the closing on the date of the Effective Time, following the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent such waiver is permitted by applicable law) of the conditions set forth in the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such time). |
• | Upon consummation of the Business Combination, Murano and HCM (as the Surviving Company) will each be direct subsidiaries of PubCo. |
• | HCM Ordinary Shares, HCM Units and HCM Warrants are currently listed and traded on Nasdaq under the symbols “HMCA”, “HCMAU” and “HCMAW”, respectively. PubCo intends to apply for listing, to be effective at the time of the Closing, of the PubCo Ordinary Shares and PubCo Warrants on Nasdaq under the symbols “ ” and “ W”, respectively. This proxy statement/prospectus provides shareholders of HCM with detailed information about the proposed Business Combination and other matters to be considered at the extraordinary general meeting of HCM. We encourage you to read this entire document, including the Annexes and other documents referred to herein, carefully and in their entirety. You should also carefully consider the risk factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 46 of this proxy statement/prospectus. |
• | seek any approval from the HCM Holders to change, modify or amend the Trust Agreement or the Governing Documents of HCM, except as contemplated by the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement; |
• | (a) make or declare any dividend or distribution to the shareholders of HCM or make any other distributions in respect of any of HCM’s share capital or equity interests, (b) split, combine, reclassify or, except as contemplated by the Business Combination Proposals, otherwise amend any terms of any shares or series of HCM’s share capital or equity interests, or (c) purchase, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any issued and outstanding share capital, outstanding shares, share capital or membership interests, warrants or other equity interests of HCM, other than a redemption of HCM Ordinary Shares required to be made as part of the HCM Share Redemption; |
• | Except as may be required in order to reduce any Taxes imposed on Sponsor or its members as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement (so long as any such action does not have a materially adverse impact on the Group Companies) (a) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, (b) amend, modify or otherwise change any filed material Tax Return, (c) adopt or request permission of any taxing authority to change any accounting method for Tax purposes, (d) enter into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) with any Governmental Authority, (e) settle any claim or assessment in respect of a material amount of Taxes, (f) knowingly surrender or allow to expire any right to claim a refund of a material amount of Taxes or (g) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of a material amount of Taxes or in respect to any material Tax attribute that would give rise to any claim or assessment of Taxes; |
• | take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent, impair or impede the Intended Tax Treatment; |
• | enter into, renew or amend in any material respect, any transaction or Contract with an Affiliate of HCM (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Sponsor); |
• | incur, guarantee or otherwise become liable for (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) any Indebtedness or otherwise incur, guarantee or otherwise become liable for (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) any other material liabilities, debts or obligations, other than (a) in connection with any additional financing arrangements mutually agreed by the parties, (b) in support of the ordinary course operations of HCM or related to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to HCM, or (c) pursuant to any Contract set forth in the HCM Disclosure Letter; |
• | waive, release, compromise, settle or satisfy any pending or threatened material claim (which shall include any pending or threatened Action); |
• | (a) issue any SPAC Securities or rights or securities exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, SPAC Securities, (b) grant any options, warrants or other equity-based awards with respect to SPAC Securities not outstanding on the date hereof, or (c) amend, modify or waive any of the material terms set forth in any HCM Warrant or the HCM Warrant Agreement, including any amendment, modification or reduction of the warrant price set forth therein; |
• | incur or approve HCM Transaction Expenses in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate; or |
• | enter into any formal or informal agreement or otherwise make a binding commitment to do any of the foregoing. |
• | the HCM Shareholder Approvals shall have been obtained; |
• | the Reorganization shall have been implemented in accordance with the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement; |
• | COFECE shall have issued the Antitrust Approval; |
• | there shall not be in force any Governmental Order, statute, rule or regulation enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger; provided, that the Governmental Authority issuing such Governmental Order has jurisdiction over the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby; |
• | the deadline for HCM to consummate its initial Business Combination in accordance with its Governing Documents and the Prospectus (as extended by any monthly extension) shall not have passed; |
• | the size and composition of the Board of PubCo shall be as contemplated pursuant to the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement (assuming for purposes of testing this condition that each such director then satisfies applicable Nasdaq requirements and is willing to serve), to be effective as of immediately following the Effective Time; |
• | the Listing Application shall have been approved by Nasdaq (subject to official notice of issuance) and, as of immediately following the Effective Time, PubCo shall be in compliance, in all material respects, with applicable initial and continuing listing requirements of Nasdaq, and PubCo shall not have received any notice of non-compliance therewith from Nasdaq that has not been cured or would not be cured at or immediately following the Effective Time, and the Registration Statement Securities shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq; |
• | the Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC and not withdrawn; and |
• | if any HCM Holder gives to HCM, before the HCM Shareholder Approvals are obtained at the HCM Shareholders’ Meeting, a Written Objection in accordance with Section 238(2) and 238(3) of the Cayman Companies Act, at least twenty (20) days shall have elapsed since the date on which the applicable Authorization Notice is given (being the period allowed for written notice of an election to dissent under Section 238(5) of the Cayman Companies Act, as referred to in Section 239(1) of the Cayman Companies Act). |
• | the representations and warranties of the Murano Parties contained in the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of the Initial Business Combination Agreement and as of the Closing Date, except with respect to such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct at and as of such date; |
• | each of the covenants of the Murano Parties to be performed as of or prior to the Closing shall have been performed; |
• | each of the consents set forth in the Murano Disclosure Letter shall have been obtained and delivered to HCM; |
• | the Murano Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained and delivered to HCM; |
• | the New CayCo Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained and delivered to HCM; |
• | regarding the Owned Real Properties, the Murano Parties shall have obtained and delivered the Certificates of Liens/No Liens to HCM; |
• | the Murano Parties shall have delivered originals of the executed Transfer and Assignment Documents and the Termination Documents to HCM; |
• | the Subscriptions shall have occurred; |
• | the Reorganization and PubCo Reorganization shall have occurred; and |
• | since the date of the Business Combination Agreement, no Murano Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing. |
• | (i) the representations and warranties of HCM contained in the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement relating to the capitalization of HCM (disregarding any qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality, material adverse effect or any similar qualification or exception) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, except with respect to such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of such date; and (ii) |
• | each of the other representations and warranties of HCM contained in the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement (disregarding any qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality, material adverse effect or any similar qualification or exception) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, except with respect to such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct at and as of such date, except for, in the case of this clause, inaccuracies or omissions that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on HCM’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement; and |
• | each of the covenants of HCM to be performed as of or prior to the Closing shall have been performed in all material respects; |
• | by mutual written consent of HCM and Murano; |
• | by Murano or HCM if any Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Governmental Order which has become final and nonappealable and has the effect of making consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that a party to the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement shall not be entitled to terminate the Amended &Restated Business Combination Agreement if such party’s breach of the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement is the primary cause of a Governmental Authority enacting, issuing, promulgating, enforcing or entering into a Governmental Order that has the effect of making the consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger; |
• | by Murano or HCM if the HCM Shareholder Approvals shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at the HCM Shareholders’ Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; |
• | by Murano if there has been a Modification in Recommendation; |
• | by written notice to Murano from HCM if (i) there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Murano Parties set forth in the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement, such that the conditions specified in the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement would not be satisfied at the Closing (a “Terminating Murano Breach”), except that, if such Terminating Murano Breach is curable by the Murano Parties through the exercise of their reasonable best efforts, then, for a period of up to the earlier of (A) 30 days after receipt by Murano of notice from HCM of such breach, but only as long as the Murano Parties continue to use their reasonable best efforts to cure such Terminating Murano Breach (the “Murano Cure Period“) and (B) the Agreement End Date, such termination shall not be effective, and such termination shall become effective only if the Terminating Murano Breach is not cured within the Murano Cure Period; or (ii) the Closing has not occurred on or before the Agreement End Date, unless HCM is in material breach hereof; |
• | by HCM if the Murano Shareholder Approvals shall not have been obtained within two Business Days after the date hereof; |
• | by HCM if the Process Agent Powers of Attorney were not delivered by Murano and the Seller to HCM within 15 days after the Original Agreement Date; |
• | by written notice to HCM from Murano if (i) there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of HCM set forth in the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement, such that the conditions specified in the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement would not be satisfied at the Closing (a “Terminating HCM Breach”), except that, if any such Terminating HCM Breach is curable by HCM through the exercise of its reasonable best efforts, then, for a period of up to the earlier of (A) 30 days after receipt by HCM of notice from Murano of such breach, but only as long as HCM continues to exercise such reasonable best efforts to cure such Terminating HCM Breach (the “HCM Cure Period”) and (B) the Agreement End Date, such termination shall not be effective, and such termination shall become effective only if the Terminating HCM Breach is not cured within the HCM Cure Period or (ii) the Closing has not occurred on or before the Agreement End Date, unless Murano is in material breach hereof; |
• | by HCM if the Process Agent Powers of Attorney were not delivered by the Company and the Seller to HCM within 15 days of the Original End Date; |
• | by Murano or HCM if the Closing Date has not occurred by December 31, 2023 (the “Original End Date”); provided, that if on the Original End Date the conditions to the Closing set forth in the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement shall not have been satisfied but all other conditions to Closing shall have been satisfied (or in the case of conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, shall be capable of being satisfied on the Original End Date) or waived by all parties entitled to the benefit of such conditions, then such Original End Date shall automatically be extended, without any action on the part of any party hereto, to January 25, 2024 (the “Extended End Date”) (the Original End Date or the Extended End Date, the “Agreement End Date”); provided, however, that a party shall not be entitled to terminate the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement if such party’s breach of the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement has prevented the consummation of the Closing Date at or prior to such time; and |
• | by HCM at any point in time after the date of the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement if HCM, in its reasonable discretion, concludes that progress in the construction of the Grand Island Properties or the efforts to obtain financing that HCM concludes is sufficient to fund the completion of the Grand Island II Property, has not or will not allow for completion of either the Grand Island I Properties or the Grand Island II Property on the timeline communicated to HCM prior to the date of the Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement. |
1. | That no law which is hereafter enacted in the Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations shall apply to the Company or its operations; and |
2. | In addition, that no tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall be payable: |
2.1 | On or in respect of the shares, debentures or other obligations of the Company; or |
2.2 | by way of the withholding in whole or part, of any relevant payment as defined in Section 6(3) of the Tax Concessions Act (As Revised). |
• | Early Stage Companies.We may target earlier stage companies which are at the forefront of shifts in the industry, have the potential to change the industry, and have the ability to significantly scale with our input of capital and management expertise; |
• | Strong Management Teams.We have a preference for strong and experienced management teams that are looking for a partner in their growth; |
• | Scale. A target company should benefit from being a public company, with its access to capital markets to support its growth; |
• | Cooperative Enhancement. We will look to identify companies that we believe will be enhanced by the experience of our management team that may be overlooked or unrecognized by less experienced operators; |
• | Segment Leading Companies. Companies should exhibit segment leading characteristics and innovations to capture or create new or additional market share; and |
• | Growth. Targets should be on a path for considerable growth either organically or through further acquisitions. |
• | extensive meetings and calls with Murano’s management team regarding, among other things, brand, customer base, operations, financials, plans and forecasts; |
• | extensive meetings and calls with Murano’s advisors including Clifford Chance US LLP, and Nader, Hayaux y Goebel S.C.; |
• | visits to Murano’s headquarters in Mexico City, Mexico; |
• | industry and market research, including interviews with industry experts and executives; |
• | review of material contracts and other documentation including but not limited to those relating to regulatory compliance, HR and other legal matters, including review of such documents by King & Spalding LLP; |
• | financial, tax and public company readiness due diligence, including a review of Murano’s financial statements and internal reports and projections provided by Murano’s management; |
• | consultation with Murano’s management and its legal counsel and financial advisors; |
• | review of Murano -published online, print and social media content; and |
• | review of certain operating and financial and valuation benchmarking materials (the “CCM Materials”) presented by CCM. See the section entitled “Summary of HCM Financial Analysis.” |
• | Early Stage Companies. We may target earlier stage companies which are at the forefront of shifts in the industry, have the potential to change the industry, and have the ability to significantly scale with our input of capital and management expertise; |
• | Strong Management Teams. We have a preference for strong and experienced management teams that are looking for a partner in their growth; |
• | Scale. A target company should benefit from being a public company, with its access to capital markets to support its growth; |
• | Cooperative Enhancement. We will look to identify companies that we believe will be enhanced by the experience of our management team that may be overlooked or unrecognized by less experienced operators; |
• | Segment Leading Companies. Companies should exhibit segment leading characteristics and innovations to capture or create new or additional market share; and |
• | Growth. Targets should be on a path for considerable growth either organically or through further acquisitions. |
• | HCM’s board of directors’ determination that if Murano is able to meet its financial forecasts, then HCM’s shareholders will have acquired their shares in Murano at an attractive valuation, which would increase shareholder value. |
• | HCM’s board of directors’ belief, after a thorough review of other business combination opportunities reasonably available to HCM, that the Business Combination represents an attractive potential business combination for HCM. |
• | The terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement and the Business Combination were the product of arm’s-length negotiations between the parties. |
• | HCM’s board of directors considered that Murano’s existing equityholders would continue to be significant shareholders of Murano after closing of the Business Combination. |
• | Macroeconomic uncertainty, including with respect to global and national supply chains, and the effects they could have on Murano’s revenues and financial performance. |
• | The risk that Murano may not be able to execute on its business plan and realize the financial performance as set forth in the financial forecasts presented to management of HCM and HCM’s board of directors. |
• | Murano’s brand and reputation are critical to its success, and any publicity, regardless of accuracy, that portrays Murano negatively could adversely impact operating results. |
• | The risk that HCM did not obtain an opinion from any independent investment banking or accounting firm that the consideration received by HCM in connection with the Business Combination is fair to HCM or its shareholders from a financial point of view. |
• | The risk that HCM’s board of directors may not have properly valued Murano’s business. |
• | The risks and costs to HCM if the Business Combination is not completed, including the risk of diverting management focus and resources from other businesses combination opportunities, which could result in HCM being unable to effect a business combination within the completion window, which would require HCM to liquidate. |
• | The risk that HCM Holders may object to and challenge the Business Combination and take action that may prevent or delay the closing, including to vote against the Business Combination Proposal at the HCM Extraordinary Meeting or redeem their HCM Class A Ordinary Shares. |
• | The fact that completion of the Business Combination is conditioned on the satisfaction of a number of closing conditions that are not within HCM’s control. |
• | The terms of the Business Combination Agreement provide that HCM will not have any surviving remedies against Murano or its equityholders after the Closing to recover for losses as a result of any inaccuracies or breaches of Murano’s representations, warranties or covenants set forth in the Business Combination Agreement. HCM’s board of directors determined that this structure was appropriate and customary in light of the fact that several similar transactions include similar terms and the current equityholders of Murano will be, collectively, the majority equityholders in the combined company. |
• | The fees and expenses associated with completing the Business Combination. |
• | The Business Combination Agreement includes a non-solicit provision prohibiting HCM from initiating, discussing, or making transaction proposals which could lead to an alternative business combination. |
• | The fact that existing HCM Holders will hold a minority position in Murano following completion of the Business Combination. |
• | The possibility of litigation challenging the Business Combination or that an adverse judgment granting permanent injunctive relief could indefinitely enjoin consummation of the Business Combination. |
• | The risk that holders of HCM Class A Ordinary Shares would exercise their redemption rights, thereby depleting the amount of cash available in the Trust Account. |
• | The risk that the potential diversion of Murano’s management and employee attention as a result of the Business Combination may adversely affect Murano’s operations. |
• | As Murano has not previously been a public company, Murano may not have all the different types of employees necessary for it to timely and accurately prepare reports for filing with the SEC. There is a risk that Murano will not be able to hire the right people to fill in these gaps by the time of the Closing or that additional issues could arise after the Closing due to its failure to have hired these people in advance of Closing. |
• | The risk that the Business Combination could be a taxable transaction to HCM Holders and holders of HCM Warrants. |
• | HCM’s board of directors considered risks of the type and nature described under the section entitled “Risk Factors.” |
• | CCM reviewed certain financial and other information, and certain historical operating data, relating to Murano made available to it by the management of Murano; |
• | CCM reviewed the financial projections referenced in “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Unaudited Prospective Financial Information of Murano,” which financial projections were prepared by Murano’s management and approved by HCM’s management for use by CCM for purposes of preparing the CCM Materials (the “Murano Financial Projections”); and |
• | CCM conducted discussions with members of the senior management of HCM and the management of Murano relating to the business, prospects and financial outlook of post-combination Murano. |
| | | | | | | | | | ($M) | |||||
| | | | | | Appraisal Value (Q4 2022) | |||||||||
Asset | | | Number of Keys | | | Opening Date | | | Land | | | Building | | | Total |
Andaz/Mondrian Mexico City | | | 396 | | | Opened Q4 / 2022 | | | $36.2 | | | $142.5 | | | $178.7 |
GIC I | | | 1,016 | | | Q3 /2023 | | | $153.1 | | | $307.2 | | | $460.2 |
GIC II | | | 1,200 | | | Q1 / 2026 | | | $147.9 | | | — | | | $147.9 |
GIC III | | | 800 | | | Q1 / 2027 | | | $50.0 | | | — | | | $50.0 |
Cancun Land Reserve | | | — | | | — | | | $48.8 | | | — | | | $48.8 |
Baja Industrial Park | | | — | | | Q4 / 2025 | | | $61.3 | | | — | | | $61.3 |
Dreams Chateau Baja | | | 350 | | | Q1 / 2026 | | | $14.1 | | | $5.2 | | | $19.3 |
Total Asset Value | | | | | | | | | | | $966.2 | ||||
(-) Total Debt | | | | | | | | | | | ($312.0) | ||||
(-) Other Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | ($15.4) | ||||
(+) Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | | | | | $7.2 | ||||
(+) Other Assets | | | | | | | | | | | $44.8 | ||||
Net Asset Value (Equity Value) | | | | | | | | | | | $690.9 |
Property | | | Location | | | Sale Date | | | Price ($M) | | | Rooms | | | Price/Rm ($K) |
Diplomat Beach Resort | | | Hollywood, FL | | | Feb-2023 | | | $850.0 | | | 1,000 | | | $850.0 |
The Confidante Miami Beach | | | Miami Beach, FL | | | Jun-2022 | | | $232.0 | | | 339 | | | $684.4 |
Margaritaville Hollywood Beach | | | Hollywood, FL | | | Jun-2021 | | | $270.0 | | | 369 | | | $731.7 |
Holiday Inn Express Waikiki | | | Honolulu, HI | | | Oct-2019 | | | $205.5 | | | 596 | | | $392.9 |
JW Marriott Phoenix Desert Ridge Resort & Spa | | | Phoenix, AZ | | | Aug-2019 | | | $605.0 | | | 950 | | | $636.8 |
Hyatt Regency New Orleans | | | New Orleans, LA | | | Apr-2019 | | | $395.0 | | | 1,193 | | | $331.1 |
Courtyard by Marriott King Kamehameha’s Kona Beach Hotel | | | Kailua-Kona, HI | | | Mar-2019 | | | $105.6 | | | 452 | | | $233.6 |
Grand Hyatt New York | | | New York, NY | | | Feb-2019 | | | $560.0 | | | 1,298 | | | $431.4 |
Westin New York Grand Central | | | New York, NY | | | Jan-2019 | | | $291.0 | | | 774 | | | $376.0 |
Princeville Resort Kaua’i | | | Princeville, HI | | | Nov-2018 | | | $224.1 | | | 252 | | | $889.3 |
Ritz-Carlton Kapalua | | | Kapalua, HI | | | Oct-2018 | | | $275.0 | | | 458 | | | $600.4 |
Westin Las Vegas Hotel & Spa | | | Las Vegas, NV | | | Sep-2018 | | | $212.5 | | | 826 | | | $257.3 |
JW Marriott San Antonio Hill Country Resort & Spa | | | San Antonio, TX | | | Aug-2018 | | | $610.0 | | | 1,002 | | | $608.8 |
Boca Raton Resort & Club A Waldorf Astoria Collection | | | Boca Raton, FL | | | Aug-2018 | | | $1,000.0 | | | 1,047 | | | $955.1 |
Hilton Fort Lauderdale Marina | | | Fort Lauderdale, FL | | | Jun-2018 | | | $174.0 | | | 589 | | | $295.4 |
Grand Wailea, A Waldorf Astoria Resort | | | Wailea, HI | | | Apr-2018 | | | $980.0 | | | 776 | | | $1,262.9 |
Hilton Garden Inn Waikiki Beach | | | Honolulu, HI | | | Mar-2018 | | | $212.0 | | | 623 | | | $340.3 |
Aston Waikiki Beach Hotel | | | Honolulu, HI | | | Mar-2018 | | | $200.0 | | | 645 | | | $310.6 |
Fairmont San Jose | | | San Jose, CA | | | Jan-2018 | | | $249.5 | | | 805 | | | $309.9 |
Hyatt Regency Grand Cypress | | | Orlando, FL | | | May-2017 | | | $205.5 | | | 815 | | | $252.1 |
Westin Maui Resort & Spa Ka’anapali | | | Lahaina, HI | | | Mar-2017 | | | $317.0 | | | 759 | | | $417.7 |
| | | | | | | | Mean | | | $531.1 | ||||
| | | | | | | | Median | | | $417.7 |
• | the Sponsor’s beneficial ownership of an aggregate of 9,987,500 Founder Shares, all of which are beneficially owned by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and 1,250,000 of which the Sponsor will forfeit in connection with the Closing of the Business Combination. Such Founder Shares would become worthless if HCM does not complete a business combination within the applicable time period, as the HCM Initial Shareholders, including the Sponsor, have waived any right to liquidation proceeds from the Trust Account with respect to these shares. The Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 (or $0.003 per share) for its Founder Shares. Such shares have an aggregate market value of approximately $ based on the closing price of HCM Ordinary Shares of $ on Nasdaq on , 2023, the record date for the Extraordinary Meeting; |
• | Messrs. Steven Bischoff, David Goldfarb, and Jacob Loveless, the independent directors of HCM, each beneficially own 25,000 Founder Shares and such shares would become worthless if HCM does not complete a business combination within the applicable time period, as such HCM Initial Shareholders have waived any right to liquidation proceeds with respect to these shares; |
• | HCM’s directors will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them on HCM’s behalf incident to identifying, investigating and consummating a business combination to the extent such expenses exceed the amount not required to be retained in the Trust Account, unless a business combination is consummated. As of the date hereof, no out-of-pocket expenses have been incurred by HCM’s directors incident to identifying, investigating and consummating a business combination; |
• | the repayment of loans from time to time from the Sponsor to HCM to fund certain working capital deficiencies, capital requirements or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination. On April 21, 2023, HCM issued the Working Capital Note to its Sponsor. The Sponsor paid for the monthly extensions into the Trust Account in the amount of $142,779 on each of April 21, 2023, May 23, 2023, June 21, 2023, and July 24, 2023. Each such payment is considered a working capital loan from the Sponsor pursuant to the Working Capital Note. In addition, on July 18, 2023, the Sponsor loaned HCM an additional $400,000 for working capital purposes, which was not deposited into Trust Account. The Working Capital Note does not bear interest and shall be payable in full upon the consummation of an initial business combination. As of July 31, 2023, there was $971,117 in borrowings outstanding under the Working Capital Note; |
• | the potential continuation of certain of HCM’s directors as directors of PubCo; and |
• | the continued indemnification of current directors and officers of HCM and continuation of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance after the Business Combination. |
Sources | | | Uses | ||||||
| | (in millions) | | | | | (in millions) | ||
Cash in the Trust Account | | | | | Cash to Murano’s balance sheet | | | ||
| | | | Transaction expenses(1) | | | |||
| | | | Repayment of existing Murano indebtedness | | | |||
Total Sources | | | | | Total Uses | | |
Sources | | | Uses | ||||||
| | (in millions) | | | | | (in millions) | ||
Cash in the Trust Account | | | | | Cash to Murano’s balance sheet | | | ||
| | | | Transaction expenses(1) | | | |||
| | | | Repayment of existing Murano indebtedness | | | |||
Total Sources | | | | | Total Uses | | |
Sources | | | Uses | ||||||
| | (in millions) | | | | | (in millions) | ||
Cash in the Trust Account | | | | | Cash to Murano’s balance sheet | | | ||
| | | | Transaction expenses(1) | | | |||
| | | | Repayment of existing Murano indebtedness | | | |||
Total Sources | | | | | Total Uses | | |
• | Transaction expenses includes fees and expenses, specified in the Business Combination Agreement, incurred by both Murano and HCM in connection with the Business Combination, including deferred underwriting fees and advisory, legal and other fees. |
• | an iconic 396 -room five-star upper scale hotel located in the heart of Mexico City (the “Andaz and Mondrian Hotel”), which was completed in the last quarter of 2022 and became operational in the first quarter of 2023; |
• | a 3,016 room complex, also categorized as five-star upper scale, that we refer to as the “GIC Complex,” to be developed in Cancun along the Nichupté Lagoon on the west side of the Cancun hotel zone (the “GIC Complex Development Project”); |
• | the Baja Park Development Project; and |
• | the Dreams Chateau Development Project. |
• | Phase one of the complex, the “GIC I Hotel,” is expected to have 1,016 rooms, divided in two hotel brands: (i) 400 keys, to be operated under the “Vivid” brand, an adult-only brand, and (ii) 616 keys, to be operated under the “Dreams” brand, a family-friendly brand. The construction of the first 400 keys of the GIC I Hotel is currently expected to be completed in the last quarter of 2023 and commence operations in the first quarter of 2024. The construction of the last 616 keys of the GIC I Hotel is currently expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2024 and commence operations in the second quarter of 2024. The GIC I Hotel is currently being developed by our subsidiary GIC I Trust. |
• | Phase two of the complex, the “GIC II Hotel,” (together with the GIC I Hotel, the “GIC Hotels”) is expected to have 1,200 keys, divided in three hotel brands (in process of renegotiation with Hyatt) including 1,200 keys for the family-friendly sector. The construction of 1,200 keys of the GIC II Hotel is currently expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2027 and commence operations in the third quarter of 2027. The GIC II Hotel is expected to be developed by our subsidiary, GIC II Trust. |
• | Phase three of the complex, the “GIC III Hotel,” (together with the GIC I and GIC II Hotels, the “GIC Hotels”) is expected to have 800 keys for the adult-only sector, divided in two hotel brands (in process of renegotiation with Hyatt). The construction of the last 800 keys of the GIC II Hotel is currently expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2027 and commence operations in the third quarter of 2027. The GIC III Hotel is expected to be developed by our subsidiary, GIC II Trust. |
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This image is an artistic rendering. | | | This image is an artistic rendering. |
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This image is an artistic rendering. |
• | Residencial BVG, Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco |
• | Residencial BVG, Cancun, Quintana Roo |
• | Grand Venetian BVG, Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco |
• | Villa Alejandra, Acapulco, Guerrero |
• | Marina Ixtapa, Ixtapa Zihuatanejo, Guerrero |
• | the proposed 14,171 sqm conference center to be operated under the WTCA name, is expected to compete against existing hotels with meeting and conference venues such as the Iberostar Selection Cancun (4,550 sqm of conference venues), Hotel Emporio Cancun (2,500 sqm of conference venues), Paradisus Cancun (2,600 sqm of conference venues), Hard Rock Hotel (2,674 sqm of conference venues), JW Marriot Cancun (7,500 sqm of conference venues), Gran Fiesta Americana Coral Beach (1,265 sqm of conference venues) and Moon Palace Arena (13,000 sqm of conference venues), and against the Vidanta Rivera Maya (hotel and time share project), which is expected to have conference facilities with a total inventory of 25,000 sqm and the upcoming Barceló Rivera Maya hotel project, which is expected to have conference facilities with a total inventory of a 4,000 sqm; |
• | the 2,590 sqm GIC Complex Retail Village, is expected to compete against Marina Puerto Cancun (45,000 sqm of leasable area with a 4% of vacancy rate), La Isla Cancun (48,000 sqm of leasable area with a 17% of vacancy rate), Plaza Kukulkan (15,000 sqm of leasable area with 0% of vacancy rate), Plaza Caracol (10,000 sqm of leasable area with 0% of vacancy rate), Plaza Forum (8,000 sqm of leasable area with 0% of vacancy rate) and Plaza Americas (41,000 sqm of leasable area with 9% of vacancy rate); and |
• | the GIC Complex Water Park, is expected to compete against: Xavage (with an average rate of U.S.$200.00 per person, including monster truck, jet boat, rafting, kayaking, zip-line circuit as main rides and activities), Xcaret (with an average rate of U.S.$150.00 per person, including pools, beach, flood rivers and Maya performance as main rides and activities), Xel-ha (with an average rate of U.S.$120.00 per person for aquatic activities), Xplore (with an average rate of U.S.$116.00 per person, including zip-line circuits, jungle buggies, flood caverns, rivers and cenotes (sinkholes) as main rides and activities), Xochimilco (with an average rate of U.S.$80.00 per person, including canal tours, Mexican gastronomic tasting and Mexican tradition show as main rides and activities) and Xeneses (with an average rate of U.S.$60.00 per person, including zip-line circuit, flood river and village as main rides and activities). |
• | Direct Competitors: (a) Hotel Coral & Marina, a 147-room luxury hotel located in the heart of Ensenada’s marina district that boasts a private beach, a full-service spa, and several dining options and (b) San Nicolas Hotel & Casino, a 138-room hotel located in the downtown area of Ensenada that offers a casino, multiple dining options, and a rooftop pool. |
• | Indirect Competitors: (a) Airbnb, which has over 300 listings in Ensenada and offers a variety of lodging options ranging from budget-friendly to luxurious, and (b) a large number of local hotels and motels that offer a range of amenities and prices. |
• | the Comprehensive Environmental License for Mexico City (Licencia Ambiental Única para la Ciudad de México) for the hotels operating in Mexico City; |
• | an amendment to the Environmental Impact for the following purposes: |
• | authorization for an additional construction area in the hotels located in Cancun, Quintana Roo; and |
• | authorization to provide the use of the municipal sewerage and the operation of the water and wastewater treatment plants and to allow additional discharges onto the soil and the subsoil. |
• | a water concession title for the properties located in Cancun, Quintana Roo; |
• | a wastewater discharge permit for the irrigation of the green areas and the discharge through absorption wells, for the operation of the properties located in Cancun, Quintana Roo; and |
• | Obtain the renewal of the services feasibility from the Potable Water and Sewerage Commission of the State of Quintana Roo (Comisión de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado del Estado de Quintana Roo). |
Name and Principal Position | | | Year | | | Salary ($) | | | Bonus ($) | | | Option Awards ($) | | | All Other Compensation ($) | | | Total ($) |
| | | | (in Mexican Pesos) | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Elias Sacal Cababie, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | | | 2022 | | | $— | | | — | | | $— | | | — | | | $— |
| 2021 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | ||
Marcos Sacal Cohen, Chief Operating Officer | | | 2022 | | | 17,133,989 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 17,133,989 |
| 2021 | | | 7,425,208 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7,425,208 |
• | Phase one of the complex, the “GIC I Hotel,” is expected to have 1,016 rooms, divided into two hotel brands: (i) 400 keys, to be operated under the Vivid brand and (ii) 616 keys, to be operated under the Dreams brand. The construction of the first 400 keys of the GIC I Hotel is currently expected to be completed in the last quarter of 2023 and commence operations in the last first of 2024. The construction of the last 616 keys of the GIC I Hotel is currently expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2024 and commence operations in the second quarter of 2024. The GIC I Hotel is currently being developed by our subsidiary GIC I Trust. |
• | Phase two of the complex, the “GIC II Hotel,” is expected to have 1,200 keys, divided in three hotel brands (in process of renegotiation with Hyatt) including 1,200 keys for the family-friendly sector. The construction of 1,200 keys of the GIC II Hotel is currently expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2027 and commence operations in the third quarter of 2027. The GIC II Hotel is expected to be developed by our subsidiary, GIC II Trust. |
• | Phase three of the complex, the “GIC III Hotel,” (together with the GIC I and GIC II Hotels, the “GIC Hotels”) is expected to have 800 keys for the adult-only sector, divided in two hotel brands (in process of renegotiation with Hyatt). The construction of the last 800 keys of the GIC II Hotel is currently expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2027 and commence operations in the third quarter of 2027. The GIC III Hotel is expected to be developed by our subsidiary, GIC II Trust. |
• | Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
• | Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). |
• | Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). |
• | EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; |
• | EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect our interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our indebtedness; |
• | EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect our tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes; |
• | EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect historical cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; |
• | EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect the effect on earnings or changes resulting from matters that we consider not to be indicative of our future operations; |
• | although depreciation is a non-cash charge, the assets being depreciated will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and |
• | other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures. |
• | changes in general economic conditions, including consumer confidence, income, and unemployment levels resulting from the severity and duration of any downturn in the Mexican, U.S., or global economy; |
• | conditions that might negatively shape public perception of travel in general and particularly in Mexico, including travel-related accidents, outbreaks of a pandemic, or contagious diseases; |
• | political conditions or social unrest, terrorist activities or threats, and heightened travel security measures instituted in response to these events; |
• | other factors affecting or reducing travel patterns; |
• | changes in desirability of the geographic regions of our resorts and/or the geographic concentration of our resorts; |
• | changes in the perception or popularity of the brands associated with us and/or our operations; |
• | other changes in consumer preferences; |
• | security issues or warnings from foreign governments regarding traveling to certain destinations in Mexico; and |
• | unseasonal weather conditions, including natural disasters (such as hurricanes, floods, earthquakes and other adverse weather and climate conditions). |
| | For the year ended December 31, | | | Variance | |||||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | Ps. Change | | | % Change | |
| | (in Mexican pesos) | ||||||||||
Revenue | | | 6,431,022 | | | 1,529,063 | | | 4,901,959 | | | 320.6% |
Direct and selling, general and administrative expenses: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Employee benefits | | | 53,944,188 | | | 18,978,039 | | | 34,966,149 | | | 184.2% |
Development contributions to local area | | | 25,862,069 | | | — | | | 25,862,069 | | | 100.0% |
Property tax | | | 15,605,504 | | | 6,578,460 | | | 9,027,044 | | | 137.2% |
Fees | | | 67,534,391 | | | 42,344,526 | | | 25,189,865 | | | 59.5% |
Maintenance and conservation | | | 10,218,739 | | | — | | | 10,218,739 | | | 100.0% |
Advertising | | | 9,806,261 | | | 2,657,102 | | | 7,149,159 | | | 269.1% |
Insurance | | | 3,891,189 | | | 2,599,879 | | | 1,291,310 | | | 49.7% |
Inventory | | | 1,167,596 | | | — | | | 1,167,596 | | | 100.0% |
Other costs | | | 62,602,777 | | | 20,353,208 | | | 42,249,569 | | | 207.6% |
Total direct and selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 250,632,714 | | | 93,511,214 | | | 157,121,500 | | | 168.0% |
Gain on revaluation of investment property | | | 298,089,926 | | | 60,907,125 | | | 237,182,801 | | | 389.4% |
Interest income | | | 555,638 | | | 851,178 | | | (295,540) | | | (34.7)% |
Interest expense | | | (86,485,683) | | | (50,527,066) | | | (35,958,617) | | | 71.2% |
Exchange rate income, net | | | 276,747,870 | | | 306,286 | | | 276,441,584 | | | N.M.(1) |
Valuation of financial derivative instruments | | | 200,739,870 | | | 75,846,728 | | | 124,893,142 | | | 164.7% |
Other income | | | 33,514,903 | | | 33,656,776 | | | 9.822,152 | | | (0.42)% |
Other expenses | | | (3,874,125) | | | (28,708,322) | | | 24,834,197 | | | (86.5)% |
Profit before income taxes | | | 475,086,707 | | | 350,554 | | | 474,736,153 | | | N.M.(1) |
Income tax expense | | | (170,487,446) | | | (83,104,963) | | | (87,382,483) | | | 105.1% |
Net income | | | 304,599,261 | | | (82,754,409) | | | 387,353,670 | | | 468.1% |
(1) | Not meaningful |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | | | Variance | |||||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | Ps. Change | | | % Change | |
| | (in Mexican pesos) | ||||||||||
Net profit (loss) for the period | | | 304,599,261 | | | (82,754,409) | | | 387,353,670 | | | (468.1)% |
Add (deduct): | | | | | | | | | ||||
Income taxes | | | 170,487,446 | | | 83,104,963 | | | 87,382,483 | | | 105.1% |
Interest expense | | | 86,485,683 | | | 50,527,066 | | | 35,958,617 | | | 71.2% |
Depreciation | | | 1,808,883 | | | 2,106,164 | | | (297,281) | | | (14.1)% |
EBITDA | | | 563,381,273 | | | 52,983,784 | | | 510,397,489 | | | 963.3% |
Transaction related expenses | | | 457,290 | | | — | | | 457,290 | | | 100.0% |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | 563,838,563 | | | 52,983,784 | | | 510,854,779 | | | 964.2% |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 | |||||||
| | RevPAR | | | ADR | | | Occupancy | |
| | (in Mexican Pesos) | | | % | ||||
Mondrian Hotel(1) | | | 195 | | | 4,305 | | | 5 |
(1) | The revenue metrics are presented only for the Mondrian Hotel due to it is the only hotel in operation as of December 31, 2022. |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | | | ||||||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | Variance | ||||
| | Ps. | | | Ps. | | | Ps. | | | %. | |
| | (In Mexican pesos) | ||||||||||
Net cash flows used in operating activities | | | (33,580,241) | | | (81,026,744) | | | 47,446,503 | | | (58.6) |
Net cash flows used in investing activities | | | (1,437,521,734) | | | (877,719,552) | | | (559,802,182) | | | 63.8 |
Net cash flows from financing activities | | | 1,528,421,985 | | | 732,867,795 | | | 795,554,190 | | | 108.6 |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | | | 57,320,010 | | | (225,878,501) | | | 283,198,511 | | | (125.4) |
• | U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated secured mortgage loan agreement dated October 4, 2019, among Fideicomiso Murano 2000 and Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior, S.N.C Institución de Banca de Desarrollo, Caixabank, S.A. Institución de Banca Múltiple, Sabadell, S.A. Institución de Banca Múltiple and Nacional Financiera, Sociedad Nacional de Crédito, Institución de Banca de Desarrollo. Amounts borrowed under this loan agreement bear interest quarterly at a SOFR rate plus a 4.0116% spread, quarterly payable, and mature on October 2, 2031. Amounts borrowed under this loan agreement are not secured. As of December 31, 2022, Ps.$3,642.3 million was outstanding under this loan agreement. |
• | Peso-denominated loan agreement, dated as of October 16, 2019, among Fideicomiso Murano 2000 and Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior, S.N.C Institución de Banca de Desarrollo. This agreement was signed to obtain a credit line up to $31,480,000 to finance VAT receivable with a 36-month maturity or early on the collection of such VAT receivables from Mexican Authorities, with unpaid balances, if any, after 36 months payable in 18 months. As of December 31, 2022, Ps.$36.9 million was outstanding under this loan agreement. |
• | U.S. dollar-denominated unsecured loan for up to U.S.$75 million, dated as of September 9, 2022 among Inmobiliaria Insurgentes 421 and Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior, S.N.C Institución de Banca de Desarrollo. Amounts borrowed under this loan agreement bear interest quarterly at a SOFR rate plus a 3.5% spread, quarterly payable, and mature on October 9, 2037. Amounts borrowed under this loan agreement are not secured. As of December 31, 2022, Ps.$1,418.5 million was outstanding under this loan agreement. |
• | U.S. dollar-denominated loan agreement for up to U.S.$15 million, dated as of May 31, 2022 among Murano World, S.A. de C.V. and Exitus Capital, S.A.P.I. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R. Amounts borrowed under this loan agreement bear interest annually at a 15% rate, monthly payable, and mature on May 31, 2025. Amounts borrowed under this loan agreement are secured by a certain trust established along with the loan agreement. As of December 31, 2022, Ps.$290.4 million was outstanding under this loan agreement. |
• | U.S. dollar-denominated loan agreement for up to U.S.$15 million, dated as of June 24, 2022 among Murano World, S.A. de C.V. and Sofoplus, S.A.P.I. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R. Amounts borrowed under this loan agreement bear interest annually at a 15% rate, monthly payable, and mature on June 24, 2025. Amounts borrowed under this loan agreement are secured by a certain trust established along with the loan agreement. As of December 31, 2022, Ps.$145.2 million was outstanding under this loan agreement. |
• | Peso-denominated loan agreement for up to Ps.$99.7 million, dated as of June 28, 2021 among Murano World, S.A. de C.V. and Exitus Capital, S.A.P.I. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R. and Sofoplus, S.A.P.I. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R. Amounts borrowed under this loan agreement bear interest at a variable interest rate of |
• | Peso-denominated loan agreement for up to Ps.$200 million, dated as of July 21, 2020 among Murano World, S.A. de C.V. and Exitus Capital, S.A.P.I. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R and Sofoplus, S.A.P.I. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R. Amounts borrowed under this loan agreement bear interest annually at an interest rate of 16.75%, payable monthly and mature on July 21, 2024. Amounts borrowed under this loan agreement are secured by a certain trust established along with the loan agreement. As of December 31, 2022, Ps.$73.6 million was outstanding under this loan agreement. |
| Related Party | | | Relationship to Murano Group | |
| Impulsora Turistica de Vallarta, S. A. de C. V. (ITV) | | | A Mexican corporation (sociedad anónima) owned 0.000001% by ES Agrupacion, S. A. de C. V. (Company in which Elias Sacal Cababie holds 99.99% of its equity) | |
| Puerto Varas, S. A. de C. V. (Puerto Varas) | | | A Mexican corporation (sociedad anónima) owned 50.00% by ES Agrupacion, S. A. de C. V. (Company in which Elias Sacal Cababie holds 99.99% of its equity) | |
| BVG Infraestructura, S. A. de C. V. (BVG Infra) | | | A Mexican corporation (sociedad anónima) in which Elias Sacal Cababie holds 99.99% of its equity. | |
| Sofoplus, S. A. P. I. de C. V., SOFOM, ER (Sofoplus) | | | A Mexican Stock Market Promotion Company (S. A. P. I. by its acronym in Spanish) in which Harry Sacal Cababie holds 99.99% of its equity. | |
Name | | | Age | | | Title |
Shawn Matthews | | | 56 | | | Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
James Bond | | | 52 | | | President, Chief Financial Officer and Director |
Jacob Loveless | | | 42 | | | Director |
Steven Bischoff | | | 65 | | | Director |
David Goldfarb | | | 65 | | | Director |
• | meeting with our independent registered public accounting firm regarding, among other issues, audits, and adequacy of our accounting and control systems; |
• | monitoring the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm; |
• | verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law; |
• | inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations; |
• | pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed; |
• | appointing or replacing the independent registered public accounting firm; |
• | determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work; |
• | establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies; |
• | monitoring compliance on a quarterly basis with the terms of this offering and, if any noncompliance is identified, immediately taking all action necessary to rectify such noncompliance or otherwise causing compliance with the terms of this offering; and |
• | and approving all payments made to our existing shareholders, executive officers or directors and their respective affiliates. Any payments made to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the interested director or directors abstaining from such review and approval. |
• | should have demonstrated notable or significant achievements in business, education or public service; |
• | should possess the requisite intelligence, education and experience to make a significant contribution to the board of directors and bring a range of skills, diverse perspectives and backgrounds to its deliberations; and |
• | should have the highest ethical standards, a strong sense of professionalism and intense dedication to serving the interests of the shareholders. |
• | reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation; |
• | reviewing and approving the compensation of all of our other Section 16 executive officers; |
• | reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans; |
• | implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans; |
• | assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements; |
• | approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our executive officers and employees; |
• | producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and |
• | reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors. |
• | duty to act in good faith in what the director or officer believes to be in the best interests of the company as a whole; |
• | duty to exercise powers for the purposes for which those powers were conferred and not for a collateral purpose; |
• | directors should not improperly fetter the exercise of future discretion; |
• | duty to exercise powers fairly as between different sections of shareholders; |
• | duty not to put themselves in a position in which there is a conflict between their duty to the company and their personal interests; and |
• | duty to exercise independent judgment. |
Individual | | | Entity | | | Entity’s Business | | | Affiliation |
Shawn Matthews | | | Hondius Capital Management, LP | | | Investment Management | | | Chief Investment Officer |
James Bond | | | Hondius Capital Management, LP | | | Investment Management | | | Chief Operating Officer |
Jacob Loveless | | | Edgemesh Corporation | | | Technology and Infrastructure | | | Chief Executive Officer |
Steven Bischoff | | | Atlantic Home Loans | | | Investment Management | | | Executive Vice President |
David Goldfarb | | | Chauncey Advisors LLC | | | Investment Management | | | Chief Executive Officer |
• | Our executive officers and directors are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our executive officers is engaged in several other business endeavors for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our executive officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs. |
• | HCM’s Initial Shareholders subscribed for founder shares prior to the date of the Public Offering and purchased private placement warrants in a transaction that closed simultaneously with the closing of the Public Offering. |
• | Our Sponsor and each member of our management team have entered into an agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with (i) our initial business combination, and (ii) a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our HCM Class A Ordinary Shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 15 months from the closing of the offering or during any Extension Period or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of our HCM Class A Ordinary Shares. Additionally, our Sponsor, Cantor Fitzgerald and each member of our management team have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their founder shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame. If we do not complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame, the private placement warrants will expire worthless. Except as described herein, HCM’s Initial Shareholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their founder shares until the earlier of (A) one year after the completion of our initial business combination and (B) subsequent to our initial business combination, (x) if the closing price of our HCM Class A Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period |
• | Our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors is included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination. In addition, our Sponsor, officers and directors may Sponsor, form or participate in blank check companies similar to ours during the period in which we are seeking an initial business combination. Any such companies may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an acquisition target, particularly in the event there is overlap among investment mandates. |
Name | | | Age | | | Position |
Shawn Matthews | | | 55 | | | Member of the Board |
Elias Sacal Cababie | | | 57 | | | Member of the Board |
Marcos Sacal Cohen | | | 30 | | | Member of the Board |
• | we will have a majority of independent directors and independent director representation on our audit, compensation and nominating committees immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination, and our independent directors will meet regularly in executive sessions without the presence of our corporate officers or non-independent directors; |
• | at least one of our directors will qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the SEC; and |
• | we will implement a range of other corporate governance practices, including implementing a robust director education program. |
• | appointing, compensating, retaining, evaluating, terminating and overseeing our independent registered public accounting firm; |
• | discussing with our independent registered public accounting firm their independence from management; |
• | reviewing, with our independent registered public accounting firm, the scope and results of their audit; |
• | approving all audit and permissible non-audit services to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm; |
• | overseeing the financial reporting process and discussing with management and our independent registered public accounting firm the annual financial statements that we file with the SEC; |
• | overseeing our financial and accounting controls and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; |
• | reviewing our policies on risk assessment and risk management; |
• | reviewing related person transactions; and |
• | establishing procedures for the confidential anonymous submission of concerns regarding questionable accounting, internal controls or auditing matters. |
• | reviewing and approving the corporate goals and objectives, evaluating the performance of and reviewing and approving, (either alone or, if directed by the board of directors, in conjunction with a majority of the independent members of the board of directors) the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer; |
• | overseeing an evaluation of the performance of and reviewing and setting or making recommendations to our board of directors regarding the compensation of our other executive officers; |
• | reviewing and approving or making recommendations to our board of directors regarding our incentive compensation and equity-based plans, policies and programs; |
• | reviewing and approving all employment agreement and severance arrangements for our executive officers; |
• | making recommendations to our board of directors regarding the compensation of our directors; and |
• | retaining and overseeing any compensation consultants. |
• | identifying individuals qualified to become members of our board of directors, consistent with criteria approved by our board of directors; |
• | overseeing succession planning for our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers; |
• | periodically reviewing our board of directors’ leadership structure and recommending any proposed changes to our board of directors; |
• | reviews developments in corporate governance practices; |
• | overseeing an annual evaluation of the effectiveness of our board of directors and its committees; and |
• | developing and recommending to our board of directors a set of corporate governance guidelines. |
Name and Principal Position | | | Year | | | Salary ($) | | | Bonus ($) | | | Option Awards ($) | | | All Other Compensation ($) | | | Total ($) |
| | (in Mexican Pesos) | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
Elias Sacal Cababie, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | | | 2022 | | | $— | | | — | | | $— | | | — | | | $— |
| 2021 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | ||
Marcos Sacal Cohen, Chief Operating Officer | | | 2022 | | | 17,133,989 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 17,133,989 |
| 2021 | | | 7,425,208 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7,425,208 |
• | in whole and not in part; |
• | at a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
• | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and |
• | if, and only if, the closing price of the Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three trading days before PubCo sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
Corporate law issue | | | Cayman Islands law | | | Jersey law |
Special Meetings of Shareholders | | | The Companies Act provides shareholders with only limited rights to requisition a general meeting, and does not provide shareholders with any right to put any proposal before a general meeting. However, these rights may be provided in a company’s memorandum and articles of association. | | | The Jersey Companies Law does not provide for a shareholder right to put a proposal before the shareholders at the annual general meeting. However, under the Jersey Companies Law, shareholders holding 10% or more of Murano’s voting rights and entitled to vote at the relevant meeting may require the directors to call a meeting of shareholders. This must be held as soon as practicable but in any case not later than two months after the date of the deposit of the requisition. The requisition shall state the objects of the meeting. If the directors do not within 21 days from the date of the deposit of the requisition proceed to call a meeting to be held within two months of that date, the requisitionists, or any of them representing more than half of the total voting rights of all of them, may themselves call a meeting, but a meeting so called shall not be held after three months from that date. Under the Jersey Companies Law, the quorum requirements for shareholders meetings can be prescribed in a company’s articles of association. The articles of association provide that no business (other than the appointment of a chairman) shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum is present at the time when the meeting proceeds to business and that the quorum for any general meeting shall be at least two members present in person who are entitled to vote and who represent between them not less than one third of the shares in issue as at the record date of such general meeting (but so that not less than two individuals shall constitute a quorum). See the section entitled “Description of PubCo’s Securities - Share Capital – Voting Rights” |
| | | |
Corporate law issue | | | Cayman Islands law | | | Jersey law |
Interested Shareholder Transactions | | | Although Cayman Islands law does not regulate transactions between a company and its significant shareholders, it does provide that such transactions must be entered into bona fide in the best interests of the company and for a proper purpose and not with the effect of constituting a fraud on the minority shareholders. | | | Although Jersey law does not regulate transactions between a company and its significant shareholders, as a general matter, such transactions must be entered into bona fide in the best interests of the company and not with the effect of constituting a fraud on the minority shareholders. |
| | | | |||
Interested Director Transactions | | | As a matter of Cayman Islands law, a director of a Cayman Islands company is in the position of a fiduciary with respect to the company and therefore it is considered that he or she owes a duty not to put himself or herself in a position where the interests of the company conflict with his or her personal interest or his or her duty to a third party. This obligation, however, is often varied by the memorandum and articles of association, for example, by permitting the director to vote on a matter in which he or she has an interest provided that he or she has disclosed the nature of this interest to the board at the earliest opportunity. | | | An interested director must disclose to the company the nature and extent of any interest in a transaction with the company, or one of its subsidiaries, which to a material extent conflicts or may conflict with the interests of the company and of which the director is aware. Failure to disclose an interest entitles the company or a shareholder to apply to the court for an order setting aside the transaction concerned and directing that the director account to the company for any profit. A transaction is not voidable and a director is not accountable notwithstanding a failure to disclose an interest if the transaction is confirmed by special resolution and the nature and extent of the director’s interest in the transaction are disclosed in reasonable detail in the notice calling the meeting at which the resolution is passed. Although it may still order that a director account for any profit or gain realized, a court will not set aside a transaction unless it is satisfied that the interests of third parties who have acted in good faith would not thereby be unfairly prejudiced and the transaction was not reasonable and fair in the interests of the company at the time it was entered into. |
| | | | |||
Cumulative Voting | | | There are no prohibitions in relation to cumulative voting under the laws of the Cayman Islands. | | | There are no provisions in relation to cumulative voting under the Jersey Companies Law. |
| | | | |||
Approval of Corporate Matters by Written Consent | | | Under Cayman Islands law, unless prohibited by a company’s memorandum and articles of association, shareholders may approve corporate matters by way of a unanimous written resolution signed by or on behalf of each shareholder who would have been entitled to vote on such | | | Under the Jersey Companies Law, unless prohibited by a company’s governing documents, a unanimous written consent by each shareholder entitled to vote on the matter may effect any matter that otherwise may be brought before a shareholders’ meeting, except for the |
Corporate law issue | | | Cayman Islands law | | | Jersey law |
| | matter at a general meeting without a meeting being held, and such resolution in writing shall be as valid and effective as if the same had been passed at a general meeting duly convened and held. Special resolutions are required by the Cayman Islands Companies Act to be signed unanimously if approved by written resolution rather than by special resolution at a general meeting convened for the purposes of approving same. | | | removal of auditors. Such consent shall be deemed effective when the instrument, or the last of several instruments, is last signed or on such later date as is specified in the resolution. Furthermore, a company’s articles of association may permit written resolutions to be passed by such number of members that would be required to pass the resolutions at a general meeting. Unless prohibited by a company’s governing documents, the members of a company have a power to require a company to circulate a resolution that may properly be proposed and is to be proposed as a written resolution. | |
| | | | |||
Business Combinations and Asset Sales | | | The Companies Act permits mergers and consolidations between Cayman Islands companies and between Cayman Islands companies and non-Cayman Islands companies. For these purposes, (i) “merger” means the merging of two or more constituent companies and the vesting of their undertaking, property and liabilities in one of such companies as the surviving company, and (ii) a “consolidation” means the combination of two or more constituent companies into a consolidated company and the vesting of the undertaking, property and liabilities of such companies to the consolidated company. In order to effect such a merger or consolidation, the directors of each constituent company must approve a written plan of merger or consolidation, which must then be authorized by (i) a special resolution of the shareholders of each constituent company, and (ii) such other authorization, if any, as may be specified in such constituent company’s articles of association. The written plan of merger or consolidation must be filed with the Registrar of Companies together with a declaration as to the solvency of the consolidated or surviving company, a list of the assets and liabilities of each constituent company and an undertaking that a copy of the certificate of merger or consolidation will be given to the members and creditors of each constituent | | | The Jersey Companies Law allows for the merger of two companies into either one consolidated company or one company merged into another so as to form a single surviving company. The merger or consolidation of two or more companies under the Jersey Companies Law requires the directors of the constituent companies to enter into and to approve a written merger agreement, which must also be authorized by a special resolution of the shareholders of each constituent company (which as noted above requires the affirmative vote of no less than two-thirds of the votes cast at a quorate general meeting (or such higher threshold as may be set out in a company’s governing documents)). See the section entitled “Description of PubCo’s Securities - Share Capital – Voting Rights” above. In relation to any merger or consolidation under the Jersey Companies Law, dissenting shareholders of a Jersey company have no appraisal rights that would provide the right to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined fair value of the shares. However, under Jersey law, dissenting shareholders may object to the Court on the grounds that the company’s affairs are being or have been conducted in a manner which is unfairly prejudicial to the interests of its members generally or of some part of its members (including at least the member) or that an actual or proposed act or omission of the company |
Corporate law issue | | | Cayman Islands law | | | Jersey law |
| | company and that notification of the merger or consolidation will be published in the Cayman Islands Gazette. Court approval is not required for a merger or consolidation which is effected in compliance with these statutory procedures. A merger between a Cayman parent company and its Cayman subsidiary or subsidiaries does not require authorization by a resolution of shareholders of that Cayman subsidiary if a copy of the plan of merger is given to every member of that Cayman subsidiary to be merged unless that member agrees otherwise. For this purpose a company is a “parent” of a subsidiary if it holds issued shares that together represent at least ninety percent (90%) of the votes at a general meeting of the subsidiary. The consent of each holder of a fixed or floating security interest over a constituent company is required unless this requirement is waived by a court in the Cayman Islands. Save in certain limited circumstances, a shareholder of a Cayman constituent company who dissents from the merger or consolidation is entitled to payment of the fair value of his shares (which, if not agreed between the parties, will be determined by the Cayman Islands court) upon dissenting to the merger or consolidation, provide the dissenting shareholder complies strictly with the procedures set out in the Companies Act. The exercise of dissenter rights will preclude the exercise by the dissenting shareholder of any other rights to which he or she might otherwise be entitled by virtue of holding shares, save for the right to seek relief on the grounds that the merger or consolidation is void or unlawful. Separate from the statutory provisions relating to mergers and consolidations, the Companies Act also contains statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction and amalgamation of | | | (including an act or omission on its behalf) is or would be so prejudicial. The Jersey Companies Law provides that where a person has made an offer to acquire a class or all of the company’s outstanding shares not already held by the person and has as a result of such offer acquired or contractually agreed to acquire 90% or more of such outstanding shares, that person is then entitled (and may be required) to acquire the remaining shares. In such circumstances, a holder of any such remaining shares may apply to the courts of Jersey for an order that the person making such offer not be entitled to purchase the holder’s shares or that the person purchase the holder’s shares on terms different than those under which the person made such offer. In addition, where PubCo proposes a compromise or arrangement between the company and its creditors or our shareholders or a class of either of them (as applicable), the courts of Jersey may order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors or of the company’s shareholders or class of shareholders (as applicable) to be called in such a manner as the court directs. Any compromise or arrangement approved by a majority in number representing 75% or more in value of the creditors or 75% or more of the voting rights of shareholders or class of either of them (as applicable) if sanctioned by the court, is binding upon the company and all the creditors, shareholders or members of the specific class of either of them (as applicable). Whether the capital of PubCo is to be treated as being divided into a single or multiple class(es) of shares is a matter to be determined by the court. The court may in its discretion treat a single class of shares as multiple classes, or multiple classes of shares as a single class, for the purposes of the shareholder approval referred to above, taking into account all relevant circumstances, which may include circumstances other than the rights attaching to the shares themselves. The Jersey Companies Law contains no |
Corporate law issue | | | Cayman Islands law | | | Jersey law |
| | companies by way of schemes of arrangement, provided that the arrangement is approved by (i) 75% in value of shareholders or (ii) a majority in number representing 75% in value of creditors, depending on the circumstances, as are present at a meeting called for such purpose and thereafter sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. While a dissenting shareholder would have the right to express to the Grand Court his view that the transaction for which approval is sought would not provide the shareholders with a fair value for their shares, the Grand Court is unlikely to disapprove the transaction on that ground alone in the absence of evidence of fraud or bad faith on behalf of management and if the transaction were approved and consummated the dissenting shareholder would have no rights | | | specific restrictions on the powers of directors to dispose of assets of a company. As a matter of general law, in the exercise of those powers, the directors must discharge their duties of care and act in good faith, for a proper purpose and in the interests of the company. | |
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Election and Removal of Directors | | | Pursuant to the existing governing documents, prior to the closing of a business combination, HCM may appoint or remove any director by ordinary resolution of the holders of HCM Class B Ordinary Shares. Prior to the closing of a business combination, holders of the HCM Class A Ordinary Shares have no right to vote on the appointment or removal of any director. | | | Under the Jersey Companies Law and pursuant to the articles of association of PubCo, directors of the Murano Board can be appointed and removed in the manner described in the articles of association. |
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Fiduciary Duties of Directors | | | As a matter of Cayman Islands law, a director of a Cayman Islands company is in the position of a fiduciary with respect to the company and therefore it is considered that he or she owes the following duties to the company: • a duty to act in good faith in the best interests of the company; • a duty not to make a personal profit based on his or her position as director (unless the company permits him or her to do so); • a duty not to put himself or herself in a position where the interests of the company conflict with his or her personal interest or his or her duty to a third party; and | | | Under the Jersey Companies Law, a director of a Jersey company, in exercising the director’s powers and discharging the director’s duties, has a fiduciary duty to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of Murano; and a duty of care to exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. Customary law is also an important source of law in the area of directors’ duties in Jersey as it expands upon and provides a more detailed understanding of the general duties and obligations of directors. The Jersey courts view English common law as highly persuasive in this area. In summary, the following duties will apply as manifestations of the |
Corporate law issue | | | Cayman Islands law | | | Jersey law |
| | • a duty to exercise powers for the purpose for which such powers were intended. A director of a Cayman Islands company owes to the company a duty to act with skill and care. It was previously considered that a director need not exhibit in the performance of his or her duties a greater degree of skill than may reasonably be expected from a person of his or her knowledge and experience. However, English and Commonwealth courts have moved towards an objective standard with regard to the required skill and care and these authorities are likely to be followed in the Cayman Islands. | | | general fiduciary duty under the Jersey Companies Law: a duty to act in good faith and in what he or she bona fide considers to be the best interests of the company; a duty to exercise powers for a proper purpose; a duty to avoid any actual or potential conflict between his or her own and the company’s interests; and a duty to account for profits and not take personal profit from any opportunities arising from his or her directorship, even if he or she is acting honestly and for the good of the company. However, the articles of association of a company may permit the director to be personally interested in arrangements involving the company (subject to the requirement to have disclosed such interest). Under the articles of association, a director who is in any way, directly or indirectly, interested in a proposed transaction or arrangement with PubCo or any of its subsidiaries which to a material extent conflicts or may conflict with the interests of PubCo and of which the director is aware must declare the nature and extent of that interest in accordance with the requirements of the Jersey Companies Law. Following such declaration, a director may vote in respect of any transaction or arrangement notwithstanding his interest; provided that, in exercising any such vote, such director’s duties remain as described above. | |
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Limitations on Director’s Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers | | | Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. | | | Under the Jersey Companies Law, a Bailiwick of Jersey company may not exempt from liability nor indemnify any person from any liability which would otherwise attach to that person by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director of the company, subject to certain specified exceptions: • any liability incurred in defending any proceedings (whether civil or criminal): ○ in which judgment is given in the person’s favor or the person is acquitted; ○ which are discontinued otherwise than |
Corporate law issue | | | Cayman Islands law | | | Jersey law |
| | | | for some benefit conferred by the person or on the person’s behalf or some detriment suffered by the person; or ○ which are settled on terms which include such benefit or detriment and, in the opinion of a majority of the directors of the company (excluding any director who conferred such benefit or on whose behalf such benefit was conferred or who suffered such detriment), the person was substantially successful on the merits in the person’s resistance to the proceedings; • any liability incurred otherwise than to the company if the person acted in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company; • any liability incurred in connection with an application made under Article 212 of the Jersey Companies Law in which relief is granted to the person by the court; or • any liability against which the company normally maintains insurance for persons other than directors. To the extent permitted by law, the articles of association provide that the directors of PubCo may be indemnified from and against all liability. | ||
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Variation of Rights of Shares | | | Under the existing governing documents, if HCM’s share capital is divided into more than one class of shares, the rights attached to any such class may be materially adversely varied with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the issued shares of that class (other than with respect to a waiver of the provisions of the HCM Class B Ordinary Share conversion article thereof, which as stated therein shall only require the consent in writing of the holders of a majority of the issued shares of that class) or with the approval of a resolution passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the votes cast at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class. | | | Under Jersey law and the articles of association, if PubCo’s share capital is divided into more than one class of shares, we may vary the rights attached to any class with either the written consent of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of such class or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class. |
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Corporate law issue | | | Cayman Islands law | | | Jersey law |
Appraisal Rights | | | Under the Companies Act, a member of a constituent company incorporated under the Companies Act shall be entitled to payment of the fair value of that person’s shares upon dissenting from a merger or consolidation. However, no dissent rights will be available in respect of the shares of any class for which an open market exists on a recognized stock exchange or recognized interdealer quotation system at the expiry date of the period allowed for written notice of an election to dissent under the Companies Act, but this shall not apply if the holders thereof are required by the terms of a plan of merger or consolidation pursuant to the relevant sections of the Companies Act to accept for such shares anything except (i) shares of a surviving or consolidated company, or depository receipts in respect thereof, (ii) shares of any other company, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation, are either listed on a national securities exchange or designated as a national market system security on a recognized interdealer quotation system or held of record by more than two thousand holders, (iii) cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in paragraphs (i) and (ii), or (iv) any combination of the shares, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii). | | | In relation to any merger or consolidation under the Jersey Companies Law, dissenting shareholders of a Jersey company have no appraisal rights that would provide the right to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined fair value of the shares. However, under Jersey law, dissenting shareholders may object to the Court on the grounds that the company’s affairs are being or have been conducted in a manner which is unfairly prejudicial to the interests of its members generally or of some part of its members (including at least the member) or that an actual or proposed act or omission of the company (including an act or omission on its behalf) is or would be so prejudicial. |
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Shareholder Suits | | | In principle, a Cayman Islands company will normally be the proper plaintiff to sue for a wrong done to the company as a company, and as a general rule a derivative action may not be brought by a minority shareholder. However, based on English authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority in the Cayman Islands, the Cayman Islands court can be expected to follow and apply the common law principles (namely the rule in Foss v. Harbottle and the exceptions thereto) so that a non-controlling shareholder may be permitted to commence a class action against or derivative actions in the name of the | | | Under Article 141 of the Jersey Companies Law, a member may apply to court for relief on the grounds that the company’s affairs are being or have been conducted in a manner which, is “unfairly prejudicial” to the interests of its members generally or of some part of its members, (including, at least, the member making the application) or that an actual or proposed act or omission of the company (including an act or omission on its behalf) is or would be so prejudicial. Under Article 143 of the Jersey Companies Law (which sets out the types of relief a court may grant in relation to an action brought under |
Corporate law issue | | | Cayman Islands law | | | Jersey law |
| | company to challenge actions where: • an act which is ultra vires or illegal and is therefore incapable of ratification by the shareholders; • the act complained of, although not ultra vires, could only be effected duly if authorized by more than a simple majority vote that has not been obtained; and • an act which constitute a “fraud against the minority” where the wrongdoer are themselves in control of the company. | | | Article 141 of the Jersey Companies Law), the court may make an order regulating the affairs of a company, requiring a company to refrain from doing or continuing to do an act complained of, authorizing civil proceedings and providing for the purchase of shares by a company or by any of its other shareholders. There may be customary personal law actions available to shareholders which would include certain derivative and other actions to bring proceedings against the directors of the company as well as the company. In principle, PubCo will normally be the proper plaintiff and a class action or derivative action may not be brought by a minority shareholder. However, a minority shareholder can seek in limited circumstances an agreement from the court for special dispensation if the shareholder can show: • that there are wrongdoers in control of PubCo; • those wrongdoers are using their power to prevent anything being done about it; • the wrongdoing is unconscionable and oppressive; and • in certain other limited circumstances. | |
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Inspection of Books and Records | | | Shareholders of a Cayman Islands Company have no general right under Cayman Islands law to inspect or obtain copies of list of shareholders or corporate records of the company (other than memorandum and articles of association, special resolutions, register of mortgages and charges, and register of directors and officers). | | | Shareholders of PubCo will have the right under the Jersey Companies Law to inspect PubCo’s register of shareholders and, provided certain conditions are met, to obtain a copy. Shareholders of PubCo will also be able to inspect the minutes of any shareholder meetings. The register of directors and secretaries must during business hours (subject to such reasonable restrictions as the company may by its articles of association or in general meeting impose, but so that not less than two hours in each business day be allowed for inspection) be open to the inspection of a shareholder or director of the company without charge and, in the case of a public company or a company which is a |
Corporate law issue | | | Cayman Islands law | | | Jersey law |
| | | | subsidiary of a public company, of any other person on payment of such sum (if any), not exceeding £5, as the company may require. | ||
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Amendments of Governing Documents | | | Subject to the Companies Act and to the provisions contained in its memorandum and articles of association, a Cayman Islands company may, by special resolution, alter or add to its memorandum and articles of association. | | | The memorandum and articles of association of a Jersey company may only be amended by special resolution (being a two-third majority if the articles of association of the company do not specify a greater majority) passed by shareholders in general meeting or by written resolution passed in accordance with its articles of association. |
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Classified Board | | | A classified board is permitted under the Companies Act. | | | Under the Jersey Companies Law directors may serve different term lengths. |
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Dissolution and Winding Up | | | Under the Companies Act, a Cayman Islands company may be wound up by either an order of the courts of the Cayman Islands or by a special resolution of its members or, if the company is unable to pay its debts as they fall due, by an ordinary resolution of its members. The court has authority to order winding up in a number of specified circumstances including where it is, in the opinion of the court, just and equitable to do so. | | | Under the Jersey Companies Law and the articles of association, PubCo may be voluntarily dissolved, liquidated or wound up by a special resolution of the shareholders. In addition, a company may be wound up by the courts of Jersey if the court is of the opinion that it is just and equitable to do so or that it is expedient in the public interest to do so. Alternatively, a creditor with a claim against a Jersey company of not less than £3,000 may apply to the Royal Court of Jersey for the property of that company to be declared en désastre (being the Jersey law equivalent of a declaration of bankruptcy). Such an application may also be made by the Jersey company itself without having to obtain any shareholder approval. |
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Business Opportunities | | | HCM’s existing governing documents provide that: To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no individual serving as a director or an officer shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as HCM. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, HCM renounces any interest or expectancy of HCM in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a | | | To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no individual serving as a director or officer of PubCo shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as PubCo. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, PubCo renounces any interest or expectancy of PubCo in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for directors or officers of PubCo, on the one hand, and PubCo, on the other. Except to |
Corporate law issue | | | Cayman Islands law | | | Jersey law |
| | corporate opportunity for directors or officers of HCM, on the one hand, and HCM, on the other. Except to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, directors or officers of HCM shall have no duty to communicate or offer any such corporate opportunity to HCM and shall not be liable to HCM or its members for breach of any fiduciary duty as a member, director and/or officer solely by reason of the fact that such party pursues or acquires such corporate opportunity for itself, himself or herself, directs such corporate opportunity to another person, or does not communicate information regarding such corporate opportunity to HCM. Except as provided in existing governing documents, HCM renounces any interest or expectancy of HCM in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for both HCM and its directors and officers, about which a director and/or officer acquires knowledge. To the extent a court might hold that the conduct of any activity related to a corporate opportunity that is renounced in the relevant articles in the existing governing documents to be a breach of duty to HCM or its members, HCM waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all claims and causes of action that HCM may have for such activities. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the above provisions apply equally to activities conducted in the future and that have been conducted in the past. | | | the extent expressly assumed by contract, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, directors and officers of PubCo shall have no duty to communicate or offer any such corporate opportunity to PubCo and shall not be liable to PubCo or its Members for breach of any fiduciary duty as a Member, Director and/or Officer solely by reason of the fact that such party pursues or acquires such corporate opportunity for itself, himself or herself, directs such corporate opportunity to another person, or does not communicate information regarding such corporate opportunity to PubCo. Except as provided elsewhere in its articles of association, PubCo hereby renounces any interest or expectancy of PubCo in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for both PubCo and its directors and officers, about which a Director and/or Officer acquires knowledge. To the extent a court might hold that the conduct of any activity related to a corporate opportunity that is renounced in articles of association to be a breach of duty to PubCo or its Members, PubCo hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all claims and causes of action that PubCo may have for such activities. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the provisions of its articles of association apply equally to activities conducted in the future and that have been conducted in the past. |
• | 1% of the then outstanding equity shares of the same class; or |
• | the average weekly trading volume of PubCo Ordinary Shares of the same class during the four calendar weeks preceding the date on which notice of the sale is filed with the SEC. |
• | the issuer of the securities that was formerly a shell company has ceased to be a shell company; |
• | the issuer of the securities is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; |
• | the issuer of the securities has filed all Exchange Act reports and material required to be filed, as applicable, during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports and materials); and |
• | at least one year has elapsed from the time that the issuer filed Form 20-F type information with the SEC, which is expected to be filed promptly after completion of the Business Combination, reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company. |
• | each person known by HCM to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding HCM Ordinary Shares; |
• | each of HCM’s executive officers and directors that beneficially owns Ordinary Shares; and |
• | all of HCM’s officers and directors as a group. |
| | Current Ownership | ||||
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) | | | Number of Shares Beneficially Owned | | | Approximate Percentage of Outstanding Ordinary Shares |
Sponsor | | | 9,987,500(3) | | | 70.6% |
Shawn Matthews | | | 9,987,500(3) | | | 70.6% |
James Bond | | | — | | | — |
Jacob Loveless(4) | | | 25,000(2) | | | * |
Steven Bischoff(4) | | | 25,000(2) | | | * |
David Goldfarb(4) | | | 25,000(2) | | | * |
All executive officers and directors as a group (5 individuals) | | | 10,062,500 | | | 71.2% |
* | Less than one percent. |
(1) | Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of our shareholders is 100 First Stamford Place, Suite 330, Stamford, Connecticut 06902. |
(2) | Interests shown consist solely of Founder Shares, classified as HCM Class B Ordinary Shares. Such shares will automatically convert into HCM Class A Ordinary Shares at the time of our initial business combination. |
(3) | Our Sponsor is the record holder of such shares. Mr. Matthews, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, is the managing member of our Sponsor. As such, each of the Sponsor and Mr. Matthews may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the ordinary shares held directly by our Sponsor. Mr. Matthews disclaims any beneficial ownership of the ordinary shares held directly by our Sponsor, and disclaims any beneficial ownership of such shares other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest he may have therein, directly or indirectly. |
(4) | Our Sponsor transferred 25,000 Founder Shares to each of our independent directors at the closing of the Public Offering. |
• | each person known by Murano to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding PubCo Ordinary Shares; |
• | each of Murano’s named executive officers and directors; and |
• | all of Murano’s executive officers and directors as a group. |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner | | | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership | | | Approximate Percentage of Outstanding Shares |
Executive Officers and Directors | | | | | ||
Elias Sacal Cababie | | | | | % | |
Marco Sacal Cohen | | | | | % | |
All directors and executive officers as a group (eight individuals) | | | | | % | |
Five Percent or More Holders: | | | | | ||
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| | HCM Units | | | HCM Ordinary Shares | | | HCM Warrants | ||||||||||
(in United States dollars) | | | High | | | Low | | | High | | | Low | | | High | | | Low |
Quarter Ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
First Quarter | | | $10.01 | | | $9.95 | | | $9.97 | | | $9.87 | | | $0.26 | | | $0.15 |
Second Quarter | | | $10.34 | | | $9.91 | | | $10.05 | | | $9.91 | | | $0.23 | | | $0.10 |
Third Quarter | | | $10.14 | | | $9.96 | | | $10.11 | | | $9.98 | | | $0.18 | | | $0.06 |
Fourth Quarter | | | $10.24 | | | $10.09 | | | $10.41 | | | $10.06 | | | $0.10 | | | $0.01 |
2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
First Quarter | | | $10.65 | | | $10.23 | | | $10.46 | | | $10.26 | | | $0.08 | | | $0.00 |
Second Quarter | | | $10.45 | | | $10.45 | | | $10.85 | | | $10.44 | | | $0.10 | | | $0.02 |
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Financial Statements: | | | |
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| | Notes | | | December 31, 2022 | | | December 31, 2021 | | | January 1, 2021 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | ||||
Current Assets: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | | | 5 | | | $240,754,805 | | | $183,434,795 | | | $409,313,296 |
VAT receivable | | | | | 228,769,530 | | | 171,722,555 | | | 129,614,601 | |
Other receivables | | | | | 25,406,466 | | | 12,844,903 | | | 11,663,987 | |
Due from related parties | | | 6 | | | — | | | 2,101,506 | | | — |
Prepayments | | | | | 22,900,399 | | | 24,965,639 | | | 9,076,203 | |
Inventories | | | | | 1,912,518 | | | — | | | — | |
Total current assets | | | | | 519,743,718 | | | 395,069,398 | | | 559,668,087 | |
Property, construction in process and equipment | | | 7 | | | 16,882,483,829 | | | 9,436,635,352 | | | 8,320,635,736 |
Investment property | | | 8 | | | 1,187,089,926 | | | 889,000,000 | | | 828,092,875 |
Prepayments | | | | | 20,200,000 | | | 20,200,000 | | | — | |
Right of use assets | | | 9 | | | 591,039 | | | 1,131,680 | | | 1,430,449 |
Financial derivative instruments | | | 13 | | | 192,791,990 | | | — | | | — |
Other assets | | | | | 1 | | | 73,363 | | | 1 | |
Total non-current assets | | | | | 18,283,156,785 | | | 10,347,040,395 | | | 9,150,159,061 | |
Total assets | | | | | $18,802,900,503 | | | $10,742,109,793 | | | $9,709,827,148 | |
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Liabilities and Net assets | | | | | | | | | ||||
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Current installments of long-term debt | | | 10 | | | $3,795,787,027 | | | $187,515,736 | | | $1,085,728,863 |
Trade accounts payable and accumulated expenses | | | | | 124,585,497 | | | 113,179,320 | | | 177,314,731 | |
Due to related parties | | | 6 | | | 68,343,487 | | | 74,765,171 | | | 296,097,494 |
Lease liabilities | | | 9 | | | 387,617 | | | 576,045 | | | 269,565 |
Income tax payable | | | | | 18,744,910 | | | 1,467,574 | | | 344,871 | |
Employees’ statutory profit sharing | | | | | 2,140,642 | | | 752,069 | | | 733,296 | |
Contributions for future net assets | | | | | 59,439,020 | | | 35,317,440 | | | 29,511,161 | |
Total current liabilities | | | | | 4,069,428,200 | | | 413,573,355 | | | 1,589,999,981 | |
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Non-current Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Long-term debt, excluding current installments | | | 10 | | | 1,767,387,977 | | | 3,607,794,170 | | | 1,564,999,363 |
Due to related parties, excluding current portion | | | 6 | | | 206,145,860 | | | 135,565,938 | | | 94,909,776 |
Lease liabilities, excluding current portion | | | 9 | | | 236,572 | | | 584,838 | | | 1,160,884 |
Employee benefits | | | 11 | | | 6,654,318 | | | 3,415,458 | | | 3,332,454 |
Financial derivative instruments | | | 13 | | | — | | | 7,947,880 | | | 83,794,608 |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | 12 | | | 4,295,874,995 | | | 2,326,848,915 | | | 2,171,778,310 |
Total non-current liabilities | | | | | 6,276,299,722 | | | 6,082,157,199 | | | 3,919,975,395 | |
Total liabilities | | | | | $10,345,727,922 | | | $6,495,730,554 | | | $5,509,975,376 | |
| | | | | | | | |||||
Net assets | | | | | | | | | ||||
Net parent investment | | | 16 | | | 902,611,512 | | | 1,200,956,836 | | | 1,239,627,326 |
Accumulated Deficit | | | | | (1,181,000,159) | | | (1,485,599,420) | | | (1,402,845,011) | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | 8,735,561,228 | | | 4,531,021,823 | | | 4,363,069,457 | |
Total Net assets | | | | | 8,457,172,581 | | | 4,246,379,239 | | | 4,199,851,772 | |
Total Liabilities and Net assets | | | | | $18,802,900,503 | | | $10,742,109,793 | | | $9,709,827,148 |
| | Notes | | | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Revenue | | | 14 | | | $6,431,022 | | | $1,529,063 |
Direct and selling, general and administrative expenses: | | | | | | | |||
Employee Benefits | | | | | 53,944,188 | | | 18,978,039 | |
Development contributions to the local area | | | | | 25,862,069 | | | — | |
Property tax | | | | | 15,605,504 | | | 6,578,460 | |
Fees | | | | | 67,534,391 | | | 42,344,526 | |
Maintenance and conservation | | | | | 10,218,739 | | | — | |
Advertising | | | | | 9,806,261 | | | 2,657,102 | |
Insurance | | | | | 3,891,189 | | | 2,599,879 | |
Inventory | | | | | 1,167,596 | | | ||
Other costs | | | | | 62,602,777 | | | 20,353,208 | |
Total direct and selling, general and administrative expenses | | | | | 250,632,714 | | | 93,511,214 | |
Gain on revaluation of investment property | | | | | 298,089,926 | | | 60,907,125 | |
Interest income | | | | | 555,638 | | | 851,178 | |
Interest expense | | | | | (86,485,683) | | | (50,527,066) | |
Exchange rate income, net | | | | | 276,747,870 | | | 306,286 | |
Valuation of financial derivative instruments | | | 13 | | | 200,739,870 | | | 75,846,728 |
Other income | | | 15 | | | 33,514,903 | | | 33,656,776 |
Other expenses | | | 15 | | | (3,874,125) | | | (28,708,322) |
Profit before income taxes | | | | | 475,086,707 | | | 350,554 | |
Income taxes | | | 12 | | | (170,487,446) | | | (83,104,963) |
Net profit (loss) for the period | | | | | $304,599,261 | | | $(82,754,409) | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | |||
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | | | | | | | |||
Revaluation of Property, construction in process and equipment net of deferred income tax | | | 12 | | | 4,206,327,541 | | | 167,293,063 |
Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability net of deferred income tax | | | 12 | | | (1,788,136) | | | 659,303 |
Other comprehensive income for the period | | | | | 4,204,539,405 | | | 167,952,366 | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | $4,509,138,666 | | | $85,197,957 |
| | Notes | | | Net Parent Investment | | | Accumulated Deficit | | | Other Comprehensive Income | | | Total | ||||
| Revaluation of Property, construction in process and equipment net of deferred income tax | | | Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability net of deferred income tax | | |||||||||||||
Balances as of January 1, 2021 | | | | | $1,239,627,326 | | | $(1,402,845,011) | | | $4,363,490,298 | | | $(420,841) | | | $4,199,851,772 | |
Reimbursements of net parent investment | | | 16 | | | (45,721,041) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (45,721,041) |
Contributions to net parent investment | | | 16 | | | 7,050,551 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7,050,551 |
Loss for the period | | | | | — | | | (82,754,409) | | | — | | | — | | | (82,754,409) | |
Other comprehensive income for the period | | | | | — | | | — | | | 167,293,063 | | | 659,303 | | | 167,952,366 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2021 | | | | | 1,200,956,836 | | | (1,485,599,420) | | | 4,530,783,361 | | | 238,462 | | | 4,246,379,239 | |
Reimbursements of net parent investment | | | 16 | | | (298,773,702) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (298,773,702) |
Contributions to net parent investment | | | 16 | | | 428,378 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 428,378 |
Profit for the period | | | | | — | | | 304,599,261 | | | — | | | — | | | 304,599,261 | |
Other comprehensive income for the period | | | | | — | | | — | | | 4,206,327,541 | | | (1,788,136) | | | 4,204,539,405 | |
Balances as of December 31, 2022 | | | | | $902,611,512 | | | $(1,181,000,159) | | | $8,737,110,902 | | | $(1,549,674) | | | $8,457,172,581 |
| | | | For the Years Ended December 31, | |||||
| | Notes | | | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | |||
Profit before income taxes | | | | | $475,086,707 | | | $350,554 | |
Adjustments for: | | | | | | | |||
Depreciation of property, construction in process and equipment | | | 7 | | | 1,268,241 | | | 1,569,991 |
Depreciation of right of use assets | | | 9 | | | 540,642 | | | 536,173 |
Amortization of costs to obtain loans and commissions | | | 10 | | | 3,884,065 | | | 3,302,539 |
Valuation of financial derivative instruments | | | 13 | | | (200,739,870) | | | (75,846,728) |
Gain on revaluation of investment property | | | 8 | | | (298,089,926) | | | (60,907,125) |
Interest expense | | | | | 328,367,127 | | | 153,401,639 | |
Interest expense from lease liabilities | | | 9 | | | 49,704 | | | 77,665 |
Interest income | | | | | (555,638) | | | (851,178) | |
Net foreign exchange (gain) loss unearned | | | | | (281,250,941) | | | 82,858,976 | |
| | | | 28,560,111 | | | 104,492,506 | ||
Changes in: | | | | | | | |||
Increase in receivable VAT | | | | | (57,046,975) | | | (42,107,954) | |
Increase in other receivables | | | | | (12,561,563) | | | (1,180,916) | |
Decrease (increase) in prepayments | | | | | 2,065,240 | | | (36,089,436) | |
Increase in related parties, net | | | | | (20,107,537) | | | (44,073,072) | |
Increase in inventory | | | | | (1,912,518) | | | — | |
Decrease (increase) in other assets | | | | | 73,362 | | | (76,073) | |
Increase (decrease) in trade payables | | | | | 25,276,683 | | | (63,035,437) | |
Increase in employee benefits | | | | | 684,383 | | | 1,024,865 | |
Increase in employees’ statutory profit sharing | | | | | 1,388,573 | | | 18,773 | |
Net cash flows used in operating activities | | | | | (33,580,241) | | | (81,026,744) | |
| | | | | | ||||
Cash flows used in investing activities | | | | | | | |||
Interest received | | | | | 555,638 | | | 851,178 | |
Disposal of property, construction in process and equipment | | | 7 | | | 85,296,091 | | | 8,204,241 |
Property, construction in process and equipment | | | 7 | | | (1,523,373,463) | | | (886,774,971) |
Net cash flows used in investing activities | | | | | (1,437,521,734) | | | (877,719,552) | |
| | | | | | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | |||
Cash contributions to net parent investment | | | 16 | | | 428,378 | | | 7,050,551 |
Reimbursements of net parent investment | | | 16 | | | (298,773,702) | | | (45,721,042) |
Contributions for future net assets increase | | | | | 24,121,580 | | | 5,806,279 | |
Proceeds from loans | | | 10 | | | 2,237,181,037 | | | 1,108,741,445 |
Loans received from related parties | | | | | 150,363,750 | | | 177,990,700 | |
Loan payments to related parties | | | | | (57,493,961) | | | (316,177,293) | |
Loan payments to third parties | | | 10 | | | (220,572,529) | | | (63,126,856) |
Borrowing cost paid | | | | | (19,249,547) | | | — | |
Payments of leasing liabilities | | | 9 | | | (586,399) | | | (581,924) |
Interest paid | | | | | (286,996,622) | | | (141,114,065) | |
Net cash flows from financing activities | | | | | 1,528,421,985 | | | 732,867,795 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | | | | | 57,320,010 | | | (225,878,501) | |
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the year | | | | | 183,434,795 | | | 409,313,296 | |
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the year | | | | | $240,754,805 | | | $183,434,795 |
1. | Reporting Entity and description of business |
(a) | Corporate information |
i. | Consolidated financial statements of Murano PV, S. A. de C. V. and its subsidiaries (“Murano PV”); |
ii. | Consolidated financial statements of Murano World, S. A. de C. V. and its subsidiaries (“Murano World”); |
iii. | Consolidated financial statements of Inmobiliaria Insurgentes 421, S. A. de C. V. and its subsidiaries (“Inmobiliaria Insurgentes 421”); |
iv. | Operadora Hotelera I421, S. A. de C. V., (“Operadora Hotelera I421”); |
v. | Operadora Hotelera I421 Premium, S. A. de C. V., (“Operadora Hotelera I421 Premium”); |
vi. | Operadora Hotelera GI, S. A. de C. V. (“Operadora Hotelera GI”) |
vii. | Operadora Hotelera Grand Island II, S. A. de C. V. (“Operadora Hotelera GI II”) |
viii. | Edificaciones BVG, S. A. de C. V. (“Edificaciones BVG”) |
2. | Basis of preparation- |
(a) | Statement of compliance |
(b) | Basis of measurement |
(c) | Going concern basis |
(d) | Functional and presentation currency |
(e) | Segments |
(f) | Use of judgments and estimates |
A. | Judgments |
B. | Assumptions and estimation uncertainties |
C. | Measurement of fair value |
• | Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
• | Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). |
• | Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). |
- | Note 7 – Property, construction in process and equipment |
- | Note 8 – Investment Property |
- | Note 13 – Financial instruments – Fair value and risk management |
3. | Summary of significant accounting policies |
(a) | Basis of combination |
(b) | Foreign currency transactions |
• | an investment in equity securities designated as at FVOCI (except on impairment, in which case foreign currency differences that have been recognized in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss); |
• | a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation to the extent that the hedge is effective (see (P)(v)); and |
• | qualifying cash flow hedges to the extent that the hedges are effective. |
(c) | Revenue from contracts with customers |
• | Room rentals |
• | Food and beverage |
• | Private Events |
• | SPA services |
• | Other services |
(d) | Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash |
(e) | Financial instruments |
(i) | Recognition and initial measurement |
(ii) | Classification and subsequent measurement |
- | it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and |
- | its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. |
- | it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and |
- | its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. |
- | the stated policies and objectives for the portfolio and the operation of those policies in practice. These include whether management’s strategy focuses on earning contractual interest income, |
- | how the performance of the portfolio is evaluated and reported to the Group’s management; |
- | the risks that affect the performance of the business model (and the financial assets held within that business model) and how those risks are managed; |
- | how managers of the business are compensated – e.g. whether compensation is based on the fair value of the assets managed or the contractual cash flow collected; and |
- | the frequency, volume and timing of sales of financial assets in prior periods, the reasons for such sales and expectations about future sales activity. |
- | contingent events that would change the amount or timing of cash flows; |
- | terms that may adjust the contractual coupon rate, including variable-rate features; |
- | prepayment and extension features; and |
- | terms that limit the Group’s claim to cash flows from specified assets (e.g. non-recourse features). |
Financial assets at FVTPL | | | These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss. |
| | ||
Financial assets at amortized cost | | | These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign |
| | exchange gain or losses and impairment are capitalized. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss. |
(iii) | Derecognition |
- | the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire; or |
- | it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which either: |
i. | substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred; or |
ii. | the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset. |
• | the change is necessary as a direct consequence of the reform; and |
• | the new basis for determining the contractual cash flows is economically equivalent to the previous basis – i.e. the basis immediately before the change. |
(iv) | Offsetting |
(v) | Derivative financial instruments |
(vi) | Impairment |
i. | Non-derivative financial assets |
- | Financial assets measured at amortized cost |
- | Debt securities that are determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date; and |
- | Other debt securities and bank balances for credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has nothing creased significantly since initial recognition. |
- | The debtor is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the Group in full, without recourse by the Group to actions such as realizing security (if any is held); or |
- | The financial asset is more than 90 days past due |
ii. | Non-financial assets |
(f) | Prepayments |
(g) | Property, construction in process and equipment |
i. | Recognition and measurement |
ii. | Subsequent expenditure |
iii. | Depreciation |
| | Years | |
Computer equipment | | | 3-4 years |
Transportation Equipment | | | 4 years |
Furniture | | | 10 years |
Equipment and other assets | | | 10 years |
iv. | Reclassification to investment property |
(h) | Investment property |
(i) | Employee benefits |
i. | Short-term employee benefits |
ii. | Other long-term employee benefits |
iii. | Termination benefits |
iv. | Defined employee benefit |
(j) | Borrowing costs |
(k) | Income tax |
(l) | Finance income and finance cost |
- | interest income, |
- | interest expense, |
- | the net gain or loss on financial assets at FVTPL, |
- | the foreign currency gain or loss on financial assets and financial liabilities, |
• | the gross carrying amount of the financial asset; or |
• | the amortized cost of the financial liability. |
(m) | Leases |
• | fixed payments; including in-substance fixed payment: |
• | variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date; |
• | amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, and |
• | the exercise price under purchase option that the Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewal period if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Group is reasonably certain not to terminate early. |
(n) | Contingencies |
(o) | Provisions |
(p) | Contributions for future net assets |
(q) | Fair value measurement |
(r) | Combined Statements of cash flows |
4. | New standards or amendments issued |
(a) | Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020 |
(a) | Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (Amendments to IAS 12) |
(b) | Classification of liabilities as current or non-current (amendment to IAS 1) |
(c) | Other standards |
• | IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts and amendments to IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts. |
• | Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2). |
• | Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8). |
• | Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to IAS 37) |
• | Reference to the Conceptual Framework (Amendments to IFRS 3) |
• | Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture (Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28) |
5. | Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash |
| | As of December 31, | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Cash | | | $434,443 | | | $81,554 |
Bank deposits(1)(2)(3) | | | 240,320,362 | | | 183,353,241 |
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | | | $240,754,805 | | | $183,434,795 |
(1) | As of December 31, 2022 the Company held $38,722,806 in a short-term investment in CMB Monaco. The transaction was carried out through a treasury management services agreement with ESC S.C.P., a related party. |
(2) | Murano World – In accordance with the long-term debt held with Bancomext, Sabadell, Caixabank and NAFIN Fideicomiso Murano 2000 (a subsidiary of Murano World) must maintain an interest reserve fund equivalent to a minimum of one quarterly interest payment. While the amount can be withdrawn to pay such interest without any penalty, Fideicomiso Murano 2000 is obligated to replace such interest reserve fund to set a minimum amount. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the correspondent amount to the reserve fund was $138,618 and $25,214,882, respectively. |
(3) | Inmobiliaria Insurgentes 421 - In accordance with the long-term debt with Bancomext, the entity must maintain a debt service reserve fund equivalent to the next amortization of capital payment, according to the amortization schedule. While the amount can be withdrawn to pay such interest without any penalty, Inmobiliaria Insurgentes 421 is obligated to replace such interest reserve fund to set a minimum amount. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the correspondent amount to the reserve fund was $24,916,838 and $19,680,216, respectively. |
6. | Related-party transactions and balances- |
i. | Key management personnel compensation |
ii. | Transactions carried out with related parties during the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are shown as follows: |
| | As of December 31, | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Receivable | | | | | ||
Affiliate: | | | | | ||
Impulsora Turistica de Vallarta, S. A. de C. V. | | | $— | | | $1,197,563 |
BVG Infraestructura, S. A. de C. V. | | | — | | | 903,944 |
Total related parties receivable | | | $— | | | $2,101,507 |
| | As of December 31, | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Payable | | | | | ||
Affiliate: | | | | | ||
Impulsora Turistica de Vallarta, S. A. de C. V.(1) | | | $58,078,077 | | | $90,873,707 |
Sofoplus S.A.P.I de C. V., SOFOM ER(2) | | | 71,179,852 | | | 97,248,359 |
Sofoplus S.A.P.I de C. V., SOFOM ER(3) | | | 145,231,418 | | | — |
BVG Infraestructura, S. A. de C. V. | | | — | | | 22,209,043 |
Total related parties payable | | | 274,489,347 | | | 210,331,109 |
Current portion | | | $68,343,487 | | | $74,765,171 |
Long term portion | | | $206,145,860 | | | $135,565,938 |
(1) | Loan agreement signed on May 2, 2021 with a 36-month termination period. The amount of the loan is $97,500,000 and it causes interest at the annual rate of 17.75%. |
(2) | Syndicated secured mortgage loan for up to $200,000,000 which matures in 2024 and causes interest at the annual rate of 16.75% for which the major shareholders are joint obligors. |
(3) | Syndicated secured mortgage loan for up to U.S.$30,000,000 which matures in 2025 and causes interest at the annual rate of 15.00% for which the major shareholders are joint obligors. |
7. | Property, construction in process and equipment |
| | Land | | | Construction in process | | | Computer equipment | | | Transportation Equipment | | | Furniture | | | Equipment and other assets | | | Total | |
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Balances as of January 1, 2021 | | | $6,373,462,349 | | | $1,943,448,204 | | | $5,515,500 | | | $2,310,075 | | | $4,687,834 | | | $3,164,149 | | | $8,332,588,111 |
Additions | | | 39,800,079 | | | 844,891,106 | | | 1,289,113 | | | 628,276 | | | 156,665 | | | 9,732 | | | 886,774,971 |
Disposals | | | (7,908,895) | | | — | | | — | | | (295,346) | | | — | | | — | | | (8,204,241) |
Revaluation | | | 228,322,633 | | | 10,667,457 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 238,990,090 |
Balances as of December 31, 2021 | | | 6,633,676,166 | | | 2,799,006,767 | | | 6,804,613 | | | 2,643,005 | | | 4,844,499 | | | 3,173,881 | | | 9,450,148,931 |
Additions | | | — | | | 1,521,986,623 | | | 304,710 | | | 231,683 | | | 850,447 | | | — | | | 1,523,373,463 |
Disposals | | | (85,296,091) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (85,296,091) |
Revaluation | | | 1,246,037,181 | | | 4,763,002,165 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 6,009,039,346 |
Balances as of December 31, 2022 | | | $7,794,417,256 | | | $9,083,995,555 | | | $7,109,323 | | | $2,874,688 | | | $5,694,946 | | | $3,173,881 | | | $16,897,265,649 |
| | Land | | | Construction in process | | | Computer equipment | | | Transportation Equipment | | | Furniture | | | Equipment and other assets | | | Total | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Balances as of January 1, 2021 | | | $— | | | $— | | | $(4,435,872) | | | $(1,838,991) | | | $(3,806,348) | | | $(1,871,164) | | | $(11,952,375) |
Depreciations | | | — | | | — | | | (644,870) | | | (643,856) | | | (122,157) | | | (159,108) | | | (1,569,991) |
Disposals | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 8,787 | | | — | | | — | | | 8,787 |
Balances as of December 31, 2021 | | | — | | | — | | | (5,080,742) | | | (2,474,060) | | | (3,928,505) | | | (2,030,272) | | | (13,513,579) |
Depreciations | | | — | | | — | | | (811,269) | | | (152,541) | | | (151,450) | | | (152,981) | | | (1,268,241) |
Balances as of December 31, 2022 | | | $— | | | $— | | | $(5,892,011) | | | $(2,626,601) | | | $(4,079,955) | | | $(2,183,253) | | | $(14,781,820) |
Carrying amounts as of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
December 31, 2021 | | | $6,633,676,166 | | | $2,799,006,767 | | | $1,723,871 | | | $168,945 | | | $915,994 | | | $1,143,609 | | | $9,436,635,352 |
December 31, 2022 | | | $7,794,417,256 | | | $9,083,995,555 | | | $1,217,312 | | | $248,087 | | | $1,614,991 | | | $990,628 | | | $16,882,483,829 |
| | As of December 31, | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Balances as of January 1 | | | $9,450,148,931 | | | $8,332,588,111 |
Non-cash transactions: | | | | | ||
Revaluation of land and construction in process | | | 6,009,039,346 | | | 238,990,090 |
Effect on movement in exchange rates on cash held | | | 1,451,180 | | | (571,766) |
Total non-cash transactions | | | 6,010,490,526 | | | 238,418,324 |
Cash transactions: | | | | | ||
Construction in process and equipment | | | 1,189,600,453 | | | 666,056,209 |
Accrued capitalized borrowing costs | | | 247,025,739 | | | 213,086,287 |
Total cash transactions | | | 1,436,626,192 | | | 879,142,496 |
Balances as of December 31 | | | $16,897,265,649 | | | $9,450,148,931 |
Valuation technique | | | Significant unobservable inputs | | | Inter-relationship between significant unobservable inputs and fair value measurement |
Land Group of Directors uses the market approach to determine the value of the land. In estimating the fair value of the subject assets, the appraiser performed the following: • Researched market data to obtain information pertaining to sales and listings (comps) that are similar to the Subject Asset. • Selected relevant units of comparison (e.g., price per square meter), and developed a comparative analysis for each. • Compared the comps to the Subject Asset using elements of comparison that may include, but are not limited to, market conditions, location, and physical characteristics; and adjusted the comps as appropriate. • Reconciled the multiple value indications that resulted from the adjustment of the comps into a single value indication. • The selected price per square meter is consistent with | | | The appraiser compared the comps to the Subject Assets using comparison elements that include market conditions, location, and physical characteristics. • Location (0.80 – 1) • Size (1.08 – 1.20) • Market conditions (0.8 – 1) | | | The estimated fair value would increase if the adjustments applied were higher. |
Valuation technique | | | Significant unobservable inputs | | | Inter-relationship between significant unobservable inputs and fair value measurement |
market prices rates paid by market participants and/or current asking market prices rates for comparable properties. | | | | | ||
| | | | |||
Construction in process Group of Directors uses the cost approach to determine the value of construction in process. In estimating the fair value of building and site improvements, the appraiser performed the following: • Estimated replacement cost of the building and site improvements, as though new, considering items such as indirect costs. • Estimated and applied deductions related to accrued depreciation, resulting from physical deterioration, and work in progress. | | | The appraiser used an adjustment factor regarding the status of the construction in process. Work in progress adjustment (0.6 – 0.98). | | | The estimated fair value would increase if the adjustments applied were higher. |
| | As of December 31, | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Land | | | $499,302,461 | | | $499,302,461 |
Construction in process | | | 3,693,047,230 | | | 2,272,713,881 |
Total | | | $4,192,349,691 | | | $2,772,016,342 |
Property | | | Associated Credit Reference |
Unit 1, 4 y 5 / Grand Island | | | See Note 10 Terms and repayment schedule (1) |
Unit 2 / Grand Island | | | See Note 10 Terms and repayment schedule (4) and Note 6 references (2) and (3) |
Unit 8, No. 56-A-1, Supermanzana A2, Sup. 824.20 M2 | | | |
Unit 9, No. 56-A-1, Supermanzana A2, Sup. 832.94 M2 | | | |
Insurgentes Sur 421 Complex | | | See Note 10 Terms and repayment schedule (3) |
8. | Investment property |
| | As of December 31, | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Balances as of January 1, | | | $889,000,000 | | | $828,092,875 |
Changes in fair value | | | 298,089,926 | | | 60,907,125 |
Balances as of December 31, | | | $1,187,089,926 | | | $889,000,000 |
Valuation technique | | | Significant unobservable inputs | | | Inter-relationship between significant unobservable inputs and fair value measurement |
Group of Directors uses the market approach to determine the value of the subject assets. In estimating the fair value of the subject assets, the appraiser performed the following: • Researched market data to obtain information pertaining to sales and listings (comps) that are similar to the Subject Asset. • Selected relevant units of comparison (e.g., price per square meter), and developed a comparative analysis for each. • Compared the comps to the Subject Asset using elements of comparison that may include, but are not limited to, market conditions, location, and physical characteristics; | | | The appraiser compared the comps to the Subject Assets using comparison elements that include market conditions, location, and physical characteristics. • Location (0.80 – 1) • Size (1.08 – 1.20) • Market conditions (0.8 – 1) | | | The estimated fair value would increase if adjustments applied were higher. |
Valuation technique | | | Significant unobservable inputs | | | Inter-relationship between significant unobservable inputs and fair value measurement |
and adjusted the comps as appropriate. • Reconciled the multiple value indications that resulted from the adjustment of the comps into a single value indication. The selected price per square meter is consistent with market price rates paid by market participants and/or current asking market prices rates for comparable properties. | | | | |
Property | | | Associated Credit Reference |
Plot of land: La Costa Bajamar / Lote MP1, Fracc. A, Manzana S/M, Sup. 271,042.763 M2 | | | See Note 10 Terms and repayment schedule (5), and Note (6) references (2) and (3) |
Plot of land: La Costa Bajamar: Lote MP1, Fracc. B, Manzana S/M, Sup. 304,851.487 M2 | | ||
Plot of land: La Costa Bajamar: Lote MP1, Fracc. C, Manzana S/M, Sup. 353,797.091 M2 | | ||
Plot of land: La Costa Bajamar: Fracc. Servidumbre de Paso, Manzana S/M, Sup. 41,084.499 M2 | |
9. | Leases |
2022 | | | Vehicles |
Balance as of January 1, | | | $1,131,681 |
Depreciation charge for the year | | | (540,642) |
Balance as of December 31, | | | $591,039 |
2021 | | | Vehicles |
Balance as of January 1, | | | $1,430,449 |
Depreciation charge for the year | | | (536,173) |
Addition to right-of-use-assets | | | 237,405 |
Balance as of December 31, | | | $1,131,681 |
| | For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Amounts recognized in profit and loss | | | | | ||
Interest on lease liabilities | | | $49,704 | | | $77,665 |
Expenses related to short-term leases | | | 319,498 | | | 319,498 |
| | $369,202 | | | $397,163 | |
Amounts recognized in the combined statement of cash flow | | | | | ||
Total cash outflow | | | $586,399 | | | $581,924 |
10. | Long–term debt |
| | As of December 31, | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Current liabilities | | | | | ||
Current portion of secured bank loans | | | $3,704,429,770 | | | $99,998,593 |
Unsecured bank loans | | | 19,958,980 | | | 60,270,171 |
Interest | | | 71,398,277 | | | 27,246,972 |
Total current liabilities | | | 3,795,787,027 | | | 187,515,736 |
| | | | |||
Non–current liabilities | | | | | ||
Secured bank loan | | | $338,735,900 | | | $2,607,765,334 |
Unsecured bank loans | | | 1,428,652,077 | | | 1,000,028,836 |
Total non–current liabilities | | | $1,767,387,977 | | | $3,607,794,170 |
| | | | Nominal interest rate 2022 | | | Nominal interest rate 2021 | | | | | As of December 31, | ||||||
| | Currency | | | Maturity | | | 2022 | | | 2021 | |||||||
Fideicomiso Murano 2000 CIB/3001 (subsidiary of Murano World) | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior S.N.C. Institución de Banca de Desarrollo (“Bancomext”)(1) | | | USD | | | SOFR + 4.0116% | | | LIBOR + 3.75% | | | 2031 | | | $1,161,690,000 | | | $961,673,438 |
Caixabank, S.A. Institución de Banca Múltiple (“Caixabank”)(1) | | | USD | | | SOFR + 4.0116% | | | LIBOR + 3.75% | | | 2031 | | | 1,161,690,000 | | | 961,673,438 |
Sabadell, S.A. Institución de Banca Múltiple (“Sabadell”)(1) | | | USD | | | SOFR + 4.0116% | | | LIBOR + 3.75% | | | 2031 | | | 774,460,000 | | | 641,115,625 |
Nacional Financiera, Sociedad Nacional de Crédito, Institución de Banca de Desarrollo (“NAFIN”)(1) | | | USD | | | SOFR + 4.0116% | | | — | | | See(2) | | | 580,845,000 | | | — |
Bancomext(2) | | | MXN | | | TIIE 91 + 2.75% | | | — | | | — | | | 36,860,326 | | | 78,658,272 |
Cost to obtain loans and commissions | | | | | | | | | | | (36,375,839) | | | (31,910,226) | ||||
Total loans Fideicomiso Murano 2000 | | | | | | | | | | | 3,679,169,487 | | | 2,611,210,547 |
| | | | Nominal interest rate 2022 | | | Nominal interest rate 2021 | | | | | As of December 31, | ||||||
| | Currency | | | Maturity | | | 2022 | | | 2021 | |||||||
Inmobiliaria Insurgentes 421 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Bancomext (3) | | | USD | | | SOFR + 3.5% | | | LIBOR + 3.5 | | | 2037 | | | 1,429,380,028 | | | 1,032,361,676 |
Cost to obtain loans and commissions | | | | | | | | | | | (10,899,869) | | | |||||
Total loans Inmobiliaria Insurgentes 421 | | | | | | | | | | | 1,418,480,159 | | | 1,032,361,676 | ||||
Murano World | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Exitus Capital S.A.P.I de C. V. ENR (“Exitus Capital”)(4) | | | USD | | | 15.00% | | | 15.00% | | | 2025 | | | 290,422,500 | | | — |
Exitus Capital(5) | | | MXN | | | TIIE 28 + 12.55 | | | TIIE 28 + 12.55 | | | 2024 | | | 73,573,683 | | | 96,553,380 |
Total loans Murano World | | | | | | | | | | | 363,996,183 | | | 96,553,380 | ||||
Edificaciones BVG | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Exitus Capital(6) | | | | | | | | | | | 30,130,898 | | | 27,937,331 | ||||
Total Edificaciones BVG | | | | | | | | | | | 30,130,898 | | | 27,937,331 | ||||
Accrued interest payable | | | | | | | | | | | 71,398,277 | | | 27,246,972 | ||||
Total debt | | | | | | | | | | | 5,563,175,004 | | | 3,795,309,906 | ||||
Current installments | | | | | | | | | | | 3,795,787,027 | | | 187,515,736 | ||||
Long-term debt, excluding current installments | | | | | | | | | | | 1,767,387,977 | | | 607,794,170 |
(1) | Syndicated secured mortgage loan for up to U.S.$160,000,000. Operadora Hotelera GI is jointly liable for this loan. On July 11, 2022 NAFIN joined to the loan under the same terms as the other lenders, granting U.S.$34,811,150 to Fideicomiso 2000. |
(2) | Secured loan under a credit line up to $31,480,000 to finance VAT receivable with a 36 month maturity or early on collection of such VAT receivables from Mexican Authorities, with unpaid balances, if any, after 36 months payable in 18 months. |
(3) | On October 18, 2018 Inmobiliaria Insurgentes 421 obtained a U.S.$49,753,000 unsecured loan. This loan was renegotiated on October 10, 2022, the Group obtained U.S.$75,00,000, whit this loan, the Group repaid fully the first loan, including interests. Operadora Hotelera I421 and Operadora Hotelera I421 Premium are jointly liable for this loan. |
(4) | Syndicated secured mortgage loan for up to U.S.$30,000,000 |
(5) | Syndicated secured mortgage loan for up to $200,000,000. |
(6) | Sale and lease back agreement signed with Exitus Capital on December 2019 with a 36-months termination period. |
| | Long-term debt | |
Balances as of January 1, 2021 | | | $2,650,728,226 |
Payments of principal | | | (63,126,856) |
Interest paid | | | (119,556,957) |
Proceeds from loans | | | 1,108,741,445 |
Accrued interest | | | 130,627,133 |
Amortization of cost to obtain loans and commissions | | | 3,302,539 |
Total changes from financing cash flows | | | 3,710,715,530 |
Effect on changes in foreign exchange rates | | | 84,594,376 |
Balances as of December 31, 2021 | | | $3,795,309,906 |
| | Long-term debt | |
Balances as of January 1, 2022 | | | $3,795,309,906 |
Payments | | | (220,572,529) |
Interest paid | | | (246,343,813) |
Proceeds from loans | | | 2,237,181,037 |
Accrued interest | | | 289,054,017 |
Amortization of cost to obtain loans and commissions | | | 3,884,065 |
Costs to obtain loans and commissions | | | (19,249,547) |
Total changes from financing cash flows | | | 5,839,263,136 |
Effect on changes in foreign exchange rates | | | (276,088,132) |
Balances as of December 31, 2022 | | | $5,563,175,004 |
11. | Employee benefits |
| | As of December 31, | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Net defined benefit liability: | | | | | ||
Liability for social security contributions | | | $4,087,635 | | | $2,630,353 |
Liability for long-service leave | | | 6,654,318 | | | 3,415,458 |
Total employee benefit liability | | | 10,741,953 | | | 6,045,811 |
Non-current | | | 6,654,318 | | | 3,415,458 |
Current | | | $4,087,635 | | | $2,630,353 |
| | As of December 31, | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Balance as of January 1, | | | $3,415,458 | | | $3,332,454 |
Included in profit and loss: | | | | | ||
Current service cost | | | 428,469 | | | 841,579 |
Interest cost | | | 255,911 | | | 183,286 |
| | 4,099,838 | | | 4,357,319 | |
Included in OCI | | | | | ||
Remeasurement in loss (gain) | | | 2,554,480 | | | (941,861) |
Balance as of December 31, | | | $6,654,318 | | | $3,415,458 |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Discount rate | | | 9.01 % | | | 7.68 % |
Return on plan assets | | | 5.50 % | | | 4.50 % |
Future salary growth | | | 5.50 % | | | 4.50 % |
| | As of December 31, 2022 | | | As of December 31, 2021 | |||||||
| | Increase | | | Decrease | | | Increase | | | Decrease | |
Discount rate (1% movement) | | | $(851,804) | | | $986,487 | | | $(442,216) | | | $(513,067) |
| | $(851,804) | | | $986,487 | | | $(442,216) | | | $(513,067) |
12. | Income tax |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Current tax expense | | | | | ||
Current income tax | | | $3,406,827 | | | $13,942 |
Deferred income tax | | | 167,080,619 | | | 83,091,021 |
| | $170,487,446 | | | $83,104,963 |
| | As of December 31, 2022 | | | As of December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||
| | Before tax | | | Tax (expense) benefit | | | Net of tax | | | Before tax | | | Tax (expense) benefit | | | Net of tax | |
Items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Remeasurements of defined benefit liability | | | $(2,554,480) | | | $766,344 | | | $(1,788,136) | | | $941,861 | | | $(282,558) | | | $659,303 |
Revaluation of property, construction in process and equipment | | | 6,009,039,347 | | | (1,802,711,806) | | | 4,206,327,541 | | | 238,990,089 | | | (71,697,026) | | | 167,293,063 |
| | $6,006,484,867 | | | $(1,801,945,462) | | | $4,204,539,405 | | | $239,931,950 | | | $(71,979,584) | | | $167,952,366 |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Profit before income tax | | | $475,086,707 | | | $350,554 |
Tax using the Company´s domestic tax rate | | | 30% | | | 30% |
Income tax at legal tax rate | | | 142,526,012 | | | 105,166 |
Tax effect of: | | | | | ||
Annual adjustment inflation | | | 72,595,223 | | | 66,939,657 |
None-deductible expenses | | | 7,751,565 | | | 895,711 |
Change in allowance for NOL’s | | | (52,385,354) | | | 15,164,429 |
Total tax expense | | | $170,487,446 | | | $83,104,963 |
2022 | | | Net balance as of January 1, | | | Recognized in profit and loss | | | Recognized in OCI | | | Final balance |
Prepayments | | | (628,022) | | | (794,944) | | | — | | | (1,422,966) |
Property, plant and equipment | | | (1,941,698,749) | | | 171,316 | | | (1,802,711,806) | | | (3,744,239,239) |
PP&E FCI | | | (152,392,186) | | | (74,107,722) | | | — | | | (226,499,908) |
Investment properties | | | (237,071,633) | | | (89,426,978) | | | — | | | (326,498,611) |
Accruals | | | 3,691,418 | | | (3,543,936) | | | — | | | 147,482 |
Employees’ benefits | | | 1,024,635 | | | 205,318 | | | 766,344 | | | 1,996,297 |
Employees’ statutory profit sharing | | | 225,621 | | | 416,329 | | | — | | | 641,950 |
| | (2,326,848,916) | | | (167,080,617) | | | (1,801,945,462) | | | (4,295,874,995) |
2021 | | | Net balance at January 1, | | | Recognized in profit and loss | | | Recognized in OCI | | | Final Balance |
Prepayments | | | (431,516) | | | (196,506) | | | — | | | (628,022) |
Property, plant and equipment | | | (1,870,096,086) | | | 94,363 | | | (71,697,026) | | | (1,941,698,749) |
PP&E FCI | | | (88,466,300) | | | (63,925,886) | | | — | | | (152,392,186) |
Investment properties | | | (218,799,495) | | | (18,272,138) | | | — | | | (237,071,633) |
Accruals | | | 4,795,362 | | | (1,103,944) | | | — | | | 3,691,418 |
Employees’ benefits | | | 999,736 | | | 307,458 | | | (282,558) | | | 1,024,636 |
Employees’ statutory profit sharing | | | 219,989 | | | 5,632 | | | — | | | 225,621 |
| | (2,171,778,310) | | | (83,091,021) | | | (71,979,584) | | | (2,326,848,915) |
| | As of December 31, 2022 | | | As of December 31, 2021 | |||||||
| | Gross amount | | | Tax effect | | | Gross amount | | | Tax effect | |
Income tax losses | | | $1,201,013,037 | | | $360,303,911 | | | $1,165,092,887 | | | $349,527,866 |
Year | | | Gross amount | | | Expire rate |
2013 | | | $37,948,750 | | | 2023 |
2014 | | | 31,208,019 | | | 2024 |
2015 | | | 48,282,025 | | | 2025 |
2016 | | | 373,221,604 | | | 2026 |
2018 | | | 560,037,763 | | | 2028 |
2019 | | | 20,801,184 | | | 2029 |
2020 | | | 81,257,161 | | | 2030 |
2021 | | | 13,915,624 | | | 2031 |
2022 | | | 34,340,907 | | | 2032 |
Total income tax losses | | | $1,201,013,037 | | |
13. | Financial instruments – Fair value and risk management |
| | As of December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
| | Mandatory at FVTPL | | | Financial assets at amortized cost | | | Other financial assets (liabilities) | | | Total | |
Financial assets measured at fair value | | | | | | | | | ||||
Interest rate swaps (Level 2) | | | $192,791,990 | | | $— | | | $— | | | $192,791,990 |
Financial assets not measured at fair value | | | | | | | | | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (Level 1) | | | — | | | 240,754,805 | | | — | | | 240,754,805 |
Financial liabilities not measured at fair value | | | | | | | | | ||||
Secured bank loan | | | — | | | — | | | (4,308,870,061) | | | (4,308,870,061) |
Unsecured bank loan | | | — | | | — | | | (1,528,794,290) | | | (1,528,794,290) |
| | As of December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||
| | Mandatory at FVTPL | | | Financial assets at amortized cost | | | Other financial assets (liabilities) | | | Total | |
Financial assets not measured at fair value | | | | | | | | | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (Level 1) | | | $— | | | $183,434,795 | | | $— | | | $183,434,795 |
Financial liabilities measured at fair value | | | | | | | | | ||||
Interest rate swaps (Level 2) | | | (7,947,880) | | | — | | | — | | | (7,947,880) |
Financial assets not measured at fair value | | | | | | | | | ||||
Secured bank loan | | | — | | | | | (2,823,096,497) | | | (2,823,096,497) | |
Unsecured bank loan | | | — | | | | | (1,182,544,518) | | | (1,182,544,518) |
i. | Valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs |
Type | | | Valuation technique |
Interest rate swaps | | | FV is determined using market participant assumptions to measure these derivatives. Market participants’ assumptions include the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. |
ii. | Transfers between levels |
- | Liquidity risk |
- | Market risk |
iii. | Risk management framework |
| | Contractual cash flows | |||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2022 | | | Carrying amount | | | 2-12 Months | | | 1-5 Years | | | More than 5 Years | | | Total |
Derivative financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Derivatives (Interest rate swaps) | | | $— | | | $192,791,990 | | | $— | | | $— | | | $192,791,990 |
Total derivative financial assets | | | $— | | | $192,791,990 | | | $— | | | $— | | | $192,791,990 |
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Non-derivative financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Secured bank loans | | | $17,707,910 | | | $279,613,581 | | | $2,038,359,482 | | | $1,973,189,088 | | | $4,308,870,061 |
Unsecured bank loans | | | 22,044,602 | | | 59,372,314 | | | 341,726,892 | | | 1,105,650,482 | | | 1,528,794,290 |
Lease liabilities | | | — | | | 387,617 | | | 236,572 | | | — | | | 624,189 |
Trade payables | | | 36,820,831 | | | 87,764,666 | | | — | | | — | | | 124,585,497 |
Total non-derivative financial liabilities | | | $76,573,343 | | | $427,138,178 | | | $2,380,322,946 | | | $3,078,839,570 | | | $5,962,874,037 |
| | Contractual cash flows | |||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2021 | | | Carrying amount | | | 2-12 Months | | | 1-5 Years | | | More than 5 Years | | | Total |
Derivative financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Derivatives (Interest rate swaps) | | | $— | | | $7,947,880 | | | $— | | | $— | | | $7,947,880 |
Total derivative financial liabilities | | | — | | | 7,947,880 | | | — | | | — | | | 7,947,880 |
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Non-derivative financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Secured bank loans | | | $15,257,606 | | | $124,932,710 | | | $1,533,907,047 | | | $1,148,999,134 | | | $2,823,096,497 |
Unsecured bank loans | | | 19,369,937 | | | 99,529,631 | | | 1,063,644,950 | | | — | | | 1,182,544,518 |
Lease liabilities | | | — | | | 576,045 | | | 584,838 | | | — | | | 1,160,883 |
Trade payables | | | 10,139,041 | | | 103,040,279 | | | — | | | — | | | 113,179,320 |
Total non-derivate financial liabilities | | | $44,766,584 | | | $328,078,665 | | | $2,598,136,835 | | | $1,148,999,134 | | | $4,119,981,218 |
| | Dollars | ||||
| | As of December 31, | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Assets: | | | | | ||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | | | $9,236,161 | | | $5,713,103 |
| | | | |||
Liabilities: | | | | | ||
Current installments of long-term debt | | | (11,868,777) | | | (3,303,286) |
Long-term debt | | | (275,684,063) | | | (171,712,852) |
Trade accounts payable | | | (3,374,626) | | | (6,426,943) |
Net position | | | $(281,691,305) | | | $(175,729,978) |
| | As of December 31, | | | As of August 8, 2023 | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | |||
One U. S. dollar | | | $19.3615 | | | $20.5835 | | | $17.0555 |
| | Capitalized in construction in process | | | Profit and loss | |||||||
| | Strengthening | | | Weakening | | | Strengthening | | | Weakening | |
December 31, 2022 USD (5% movement) | | | | | | | $(272,698,311) | | | $272,698,311 | ||
December 31, 2021 USD (5% movement) | | | (179,528,929) | | | 178,528,929 | | | (732,246) | | | 732,246 |
| | As of December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
| | FV hierarchy | | | Nominal amount USD | | | Carrying amount | | | Effects recognized in P&L | |
Financial assets measured at fair value | | | | | | | | | ||||
Interest rate swap - Sabadell | | | Level 2 | | | 76,367,805 | | | $114,002,838 | | | $119,432,687 |
Interest rate swap - Caixabank | | | Level 2 | | | 60,000,000 | | | 78,789,152 | | | 81,307,183 |
Total | | | | | | | $192,791,990 | | | $200,739,870 |
| | As of December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||
| | FV hierarchy | | | Nominal amount USD | | | Carrying amount | | | Effects recognized in P&L | |
Financial liabilities measured at fair value | | | | | | | | | ||||
Interest rate swap - Sabadell | | | Level 2 | | | 70,000,000 | | | $(5,429,849) | | | $47,115,060 |
Interest rate swap - Caixabank | | | Level 2 | | | 42,000,000 | | | (2,518,031) | | | 28,731,668 |
Total | | | | | | | $(7,947,880) | | | $75,846,728 |
| | Increase/decrease in % | | | Effect on combined income before income taxes | |
As of December 31, 2022 | | | | | ||
US dollar | | | 1 % | | | $458,569 |
US dollar | | | (1)% | | | 458,569 |
As of December 31, 2022 | | | | | ||
US dollar | | | 1 % | | | $323,206 |
US dollar | | | (1)% | | | 323,206 |
14. | Revenue |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Revenue from contracts with customers | | | $4,392,585 | | | $— |
Revenue for administrative services with related parties | | | 2,038,437 | | | 1,529,063 |
Total revenue | | | $6,431,022 | | | $1,529,063 |
(a) | Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers |
| | For the year ended December 31, | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Major products/service lines | | | | | ||
Room rentals | | | $1,103,206 | | | $— |
Food and beverage | | | 2,520,105 | | | — |
Private events | | | 21,120 | | | — |
Spa services | | | 18,600 | | | — |
Other services | | | 729,554 | | | — |
Total revenue from contracts with customers | | | 4,392,585 | | | — |
Administrative services with related parties | | | 2,038,437 | | | 1,529,063 |
Total revenue | | | 6,431,022 | | | 1,529,063 |
Timing of revenue recognition | | | | | ||
Services and products transferred at a point in time | | | 6,431,022 | | | 1,529,063 |
Services transferred over time | | | — | | | — |
Total revenue from contracts with customers | | | $6,431,022 | | | $1,529,063 |
15. | Other income and other expenses |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Other income | | | | | ||
Gain in sale of property, plant and equipment | | | $203,909 | | | $25,863 |
Income on extraordinary maintenance | | | 24,784,591 | | | 13,815,641 |
VAT revaluation | | | 8,511,228 | | | 2,946,612 |
Other income | | | 15,175 | | | 16,868,660 |
Total other income | | | $33,514,903 | | | $33,656,776 |
Other expenses | | | | | ||
Penalties on land acquisition | | | $— | | | $(28,364,700) |
Other expenses | | | (3,874,125) | | | (343,622) |
Total other expenses | | | (3,874,125) | | | (28,708,322) |
16. | Net assets |
a) | Issued member’s equity: |
• | On January 31, 2022, Murano P.V. contributed $128,378. |
• | On September 15, 2022, Murano P.V. contributed $150,000. |
• | On November 25, 2022, Murano P.V. contributed $100,000. |
• | On February 10, 2022, Operadora Hotelera I421 Premium, was incorporated and contributed $50,000. |
• | On August 31, 2021, Murano P.V. contributed $1,050,000. |
• | On September 3, 2021, Murano P.V. contributed $1,996,150. |
• | On September 9, 2021, Murano P.V. contributed $1,994,400. |
• | On October 29, 2021, Murano P.V. contributed $200,000. |
• | On November 26, 2021, Murano P.V. contributed $300,000. |
• | On December 17, 2021, Murano P.V. contributed $150,000. |
• | On December 23, 2021, Murano P.V. contributed $150,000. |
• | On November 25, 2021, Operadora Hotelera I421 contributed $900,000. |
• | On November 25, 2021, Operadora Hotelera GI contributed $210,001. |
• | On July 7, 2021, Operadora Hotelera GI II., was incorporated and contributed $100,000. |
b) | Capital Reimbursement |
• | On February 9, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $1,658,600. |
• | On February 22, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $12,183,780. |
• | On February 28, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $4,800,000. |
• | On March 17, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $4,174,860. |
• | On March 23, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $13,748,700. |
• | On April 20, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $1,993,770. |
• | On April 28, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $5,089,000. |
• | On May 12, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $10,186,000. |
• | On May 20, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $2,994,945. |
• | On May 31, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $4,239,475. |
• | On June 7, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $3,623,356. |
• | On June 17, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $4,133,500. |
• | On June 27, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $5,009,125. |
• | On July 1, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $30,216,450. |
• | On July 14, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $4,157,640. |
• | On July 21, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $5,110,175. |
• | On July 21, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $3,064,950. |
• | On August 19, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $3,255,805. |
• | On August 26, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $4,979,950. |
• | On September 9, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $1,001,485. |
• | On September 14, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $1,089,785. |
• | On September 23, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $5,200,675. |
• | On September 28, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $250,000. |
• | On October 21, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $14,089,040. |
• | On November 22, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $24,291,625. |
• | On November 25, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $100,000. |
• | On December 9, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $9,848,850. |
• | On December 15, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $10,822,900. |
• | On December 19, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $21,959,260. |
• | On December 31, 2022, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $85,500,000. |
• | On January 13, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $1,200,000. |
• | On January 22, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $1,957,930. |
• | On January 29, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $4,043,360. |
• | On February 10, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $201,227. |
• | On February 11, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $602,739. |
• | On February 19, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $1,213,542. |
• | On February 25, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $3,087,495. |
• | On March 12, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $629,559. |
• | On March 22, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $2,044,150. |
• | On March 26, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $3,118,230. |
• | On April 8, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $3,225,792. |
• | On April 14, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $3,617,100. |
• | On April 23, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $1,987,400. |
• | On April 30, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $3,994,240. |
• | On May 12, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $1,500,000. |
• | On August 31, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $4,486,688. |
• | On September 3, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $1,996,150. |
• | On September 9, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $1,994,400. |
• | On September 20, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $300,000. |
• | On September 29, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $4,021,040. |
• | On September 29, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $200,000. |
• | On November 26, 2021, Murano World made capital reimbursements of $300,000. |
17. | Commitments and contingencies |
(a) | In accordance with Mexican tax law, the tax authorities are empowered to examine transactions carried out during the five years prior to the most recent income tax return filed. |
(b) | In accordance with the Mexican tax Law, companies carrying out transactions with related parties are subject to certain requirements as to the determination of prices, which should be like those that would be used in arm’s-length transactions. Should the tax authorities examine the transactions and reject the related-party prices, they could assess additional taxes plus the related inflation adjustment and interest, in addition to penalties of up to 100% of the omitted taxes. |
(c) | On May 11, 2022, the Group signed a Hotel Services Agreement with Hyatt of Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (“Hyatt”), under this contract, Hyatt is solely engaged as an exclusive managing agent of the Andaz Hotel on behalf of the Company, in exchange of certain fees for the services provided. The period commencing from the opening date and ending on December 31 of the 20th full Fiscal Year following the opening date. |
(d) | On May 11, 2022, the Group signed a Hotel Management Agreement with Ennismore Holdings US Inc. (“Accor”), under this contract, Accor is solely engaged as an exclusive managing agent of the Mondrian Hotel on behalf of the Company, in exchange of certain fees for the services provided. The period commencing from the opening date and ending on December 31 of the 20th full Fiscal Year following the opening date. |
Subsequent events |
(a) | In February 2023, the Group signed a lease obligation agreement as lessee for an amount of $350,000,000 with a 48-month term period. The lease agreement includes some lotes of La Punta Baja Mar that were subject to a registered debenture, the list of the lotes granted is the following: (1) Lote 1, Manzana S/M, Sup. 4,117.88 M2; (2) Lote 2, Manzana S/M, Sup. 6,294.08 M2; (3) Lote 3 (VIALIDAD), Manzana S/M, Sup. 4,117.88 M2; (4) Lote 4, Manzana S/M, Sup. 10,015,68 M2; (5) Lote 5, Manzana S/M, Sup. 11,986.53 M2; (6) Lote 6, Manzana S/M, Sup. 2,912.02 M2; (7) Lote 7, Manzana S/M, Sup. 568.51 M2 and (8) Lote 8, Manzana S/M, Sup. 635.25 M2. |
(b) | On March 13, 2023, the Group signed a Business Combination Agreement with Hondius Capital Management, LP (“HCM”) to carry out a de-SPAC transaction during the last quarter of 2023. On August 2, 2023, the Group signed an amended and restated Business Combination Agreement which contains customary representations and warranties, covenants, closing conditions and other terms relating to the business combination and the replacement of Murano Global B.V., which was intended to be a tax resident of the Netherlands, with Murano Global Investments Limited, which is intended to be a tax resident of the United Kingdom. |
(c) | In March 2023, the Group acquired a beach club in Cancun for an amount of $171,000,000(U.S.$9.4 million approximately). The Group signed a secured signed loan agreement with |
(d) |
| | March 31, 2023 | | | December 31, 2022 | |
ASSETS | | | (Unaudited) | | | |
Current assets | | | | | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | | | $467,492 | | | $792,423 |
Prepaid expenses | | | 200,813 | | | 187,750 |
Total Current Assets | | | 668,305 | | | 980,173 |
Cash and marketable securities held in trust account | | | 300,037,814 | | | 297,619,343 |
Total Assets | | | $300,706,119 | | | $298,599,516 |
| | | | |||
LIABILITIES, CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | | |||||
Current liabilities | | | | | ||
Accrued expenses | | | $2,561,862 | | | $1,213,665 |
Accrued offering costs | | | — | | | 70,000 |
Advance from related parties | | | 385 | | | — |
Total current liabilities | | | 2,562,247 | | | 1,283,665 |
Warrant liabilities | | | 821,250 | | | 547,500 |
Deferred underwriting fee payable | | | 3,000,000 | | | 15,125,000 |
Total Liabilities | | | 6,383,497 | | | 16,956,165 |
| | | | |||
CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION | | | | | ||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption; 28,750,000 shares issued and outstanding at redemption value at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively | | | 300,037,814 | | | 297,619,343 |
| | | | |||
Shareholders’ Deficit | | | | | ||
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding | | | — | | | — |
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 28,750,000 issued and outstanding (excluding 28,750,000 shares subject to possible redemption) at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively | | | — | | | — |
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 10,062,500 shares issued and outstanding | | | 1,006 | | | 1,006 |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 11,827,938 | | | — |
Accumulated deficit | | | (17,544,136) | | | (15,976,998) |
Total Shareholders’ Deficit | | | (5,715,192) | | | (15,975,992) |
Total Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Redemption and Shareholders’ Deficit | | | $300,706,119 | | | $298,599,516 |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
| | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
Operating and formation costs | | | $1,590,450 | | | $406,424 |
Loss from operations | | | (1,590,450) | | | (406,424) |
Other income: | | | | | ||
Reduction of deferred underwriting fee | | | 297,062 | | | — |
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | 2,418,471 | | | 95,502 |
Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | — | | | 12,443 |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | | (273,750) | | | 7,938,750 |
Transaction cost incurred in connection with Initial Public Offering | | | — | | | (536,190) |
Other income, net | | | 2,441,783 | | | 7,510,505 |
| | | | |||
Net income | | | $851,333 | | | $7,104,081 |
| | | | |||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A ordinary shares | | | 28,750,000 | | | 20,763,889 |
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A ordinary shares | | | $0.02 | | | $0.23 |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class B ordinary shares | | | 10,062,500 | | | 9,697,917 |
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class B ordinary shares | | | $0.02 | | | $0.23 |
| | Class B Ordinary Shares | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | Accumulated Deficit | | | Total Shareholders’ Deficit | ||||
| | Shares | | | Amount | | |||||||||
Balance — January 1, 2023 | | | 10,062,500 | | | $1,006 | | | $— | | | $(15,976,998) | | | $(15,975,992) |
Accretion for Class A ordinary shares to redemption amount | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2,418,471) | | | (2,418,471) |
Reduction of Deferred Underwriting Fee | | | — | | | — | | | 11,827,938 | | | — | | | 11,827,938 |
Net income | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 851,333 | | | 851,333 |
Balance — March 31, 2023 | | | 10,062,500 | | | $1,006 | | | $11,827,938 | | | $(17,544,136) | | | $(5,715,192) |
| | Class B Ordinary Shares | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | Accumulated Deficit | | | Total Shareholders’ Deficit | ||||
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | | | | | ||||
Balance — January 1, 2022 | | | 10,062,500 | | | $1,006 | | | $23,994 | | | $(15,786) | | | $9,214 |
Cash in excess of fair value of Private Placement Warrants | | | — | | | — | | | 6,630,000 | | | — | | | 6,630,000 |
Accretion for Class A ordinary shares to redemption amount | | | — | | | — | | | (6,653,994) | | | (26,375,172) | | | (33,029,166) |
Net income | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7,104,081 | | | 7,104,081 |
Balance — March 31, 2022 | | | 10,062,500 | | | $1,006 | | | $— | | | $(19,286,877) | | | $(19,285,871) |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | | | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | ||
Net income | | | $851,333 | | | $7,104,081 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | ||
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | (2,418,471) | | | (95,502) |
Reduction of deferred underwriting fees | | | (297,062) | | | — |
Unrealized loss on marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | — | | | (12,443) |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | | 273,750 | | | (7,938,750) |
Transaction cost incurred in connection with IPO | | | — | | | 536,190 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | ||
Prepaid expenses | | | (13,063) | | | (391,353) |
Accrued expenses | | | 1,348,197 | | | 286,389 |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (255,316) | | | (511,388) |
| | | | |||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | | ||
Investment of cash in Trust Account | | | — | | | (293,250,000) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | — | | | (293,250,000) |
| | | | |||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | ||
Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid | | | — | | | 282,500,000 |
Proceeds from sale of Private Placements Warrants | | | — | | | 13,000,000 |
Advance from related parties | | | 385 | | | — |
Proceeds from promissory note - related party | | | — | | | 41,615 |
Repayment of promissory note – related party | | | — | | | (250,115) |
Payment of offering costs | | | (70,000) | | | (340,461) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (69,615) | | | 294,951,039 |
| | | | |||
Net Change in Cash | | | (324,931) | | | 1,189,651 |
Cash – Beginning of period | | | 792,423 | | | 158 |
Cash – End of period | | | $467,492 | | | $1,189,809 |
| | | | |||
Non-Cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | ||
Offering costs included in accrued offering costs | | | $— | | | $88,589 |
Change in value of Class A ordinary share subject to possible redemption | | | $2,418,471 | | | $— |
Initial classification of Class A ordinary share subject to possible redemption | | | $— | | | $293,250,000 |
Reduction of deferred underwriting fees | | | $11,827,938 | | | $— |
Deferred underwriting fee payable | | | $— | | | $15,125,000 |
Gross proceeds | | | $287,500,000 |
Less: | | | |
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants | | | (7,043,750) |
Class A ordinary shares issuance costs | | | (20,235,416) |
Plus: | | | |
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | | | 33,029,166 |
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | | | 4,369,343 |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2022 | | | $297,619,343 |
Plus: | | | |
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | | | 2,418,471 |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, March 31, 2023 | | | $300,037,814 |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | |||||||
| | Class A | | | Class B | | | Class A | | | Class B | |
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share | | | | | | | | | ||||
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Allocation of net income, as adjusted | | | $630,617 | | | $220,716 | | | $4,842,403 | | | $2,261,678 |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | | 28,750,000 | | | 10,062,500 | | | 20,763,889 | | | 9,697,917 |
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share | | | $0.02 | | | $0.02 | | | $0.23 | | | $0.23 |
• | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
• | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
• | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. |
• | in whole and not in part; |
• | at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant; |
• | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and |
• | if, and only if, if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted) on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
Description | | | Level | | | March 31, 2023 | | | December 31, 2022 |
Assets: | | | | | | | |||
Money Market | | | 1 | | | $350,000 | | | $— |
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | 1 | | | $300,037,814 | | | $297,619,343 |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |||
Warrant liability – Public Warrants | | | 1 | | | 431,250 | | | 287,500 |
Warrant liability – Private Placement Warrants | | | 3 | | | 390,000 | | | 260,000 |
| | March 31, 2023 | | | December 31, 2022 | |
Stock price | | | $10.44 | | | $10.26 |
Exercise price | | | $11.50 | | | $11.50 |
Expected term (in years) | | | 5.0 | | | 5.0 |
Volatility | | | 6.7% | | | 5.9% |
Risk-free rate | | | 4.81% | | | 4.69% |
Dividend yield | | | 0.0% | | | 0.0% |
| | Private Placement | | | Public | | | Warrant Liabilities | |
Initial measurement on January 25, 2022 | | | $6,370,000 | | | $7,043,750 | | | $13,413,750 |
Change in fair value | | | (6,110,000) | | | (4,168,750) | | | (10,278,750) |
Transfer to Level 1 | | | — | | | (2,875,000) | | | (2,875,000) |
Fair value as of December 31, 2022 | | | $260,000 | | | $— | | | $260,000 |
Change in fair value | | | 130,000 | | | — | | | 130,000 |
Fair value as of March 31, 2023 | | | $390,000 | | | $— | | | $390,000 |
| | December 31, 2022 | | | December 31, 2021 | |
ASSETS | | | | | ||
Current assets | | | | | ||
Cash | | | $792,423 | | | $158 |
Prepaid expenses | | | 187,750 | | | — |
Total Current Assets | | | 980,173 | | | 158 |
Deferred offering costs | | | — | | | 341,864 |
Cash and marketable securities held in trust account | | | 297,619,343 | | | — |
Total Assets | | | $298,599,516 | | | $342,022 |
| | | | |||
LIABILITIES, CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AND SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY | | | | | ||
Current liabilities | | | | | ||
Accrued expenses | | | $1,213,665 | | | $— |
Accrued offering costs | | | 70,000 | | | 124,308 |
Promissory note – related party | | | — | | | 208,500 |
Total current liabilities | | | 1,283,665 | | | 332,808 |
Warrant liabilities | | | 547,500 | | | — |
Deferred underwriting fee payable | | | 15,125,000 | | | — |
Total Liabilities | | | 16,956,165 | | | 332,808 |
| | | | |||
CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION | | | | | ||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption; 28,750,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at redemption value at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively | | | 297,619,343 | | | — |
Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity | | | | | ||
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding | | | — | | | — |
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 28,750,000 and 0 issued and outstanding (excluding 28,750,000 shares subject to possible redemption) at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively | | | — | | | — |
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 10,062,500 shares issued and outstanding | | | 1,006 | | | 1,006 |
Additional paid-in capital | | | — | | | 23,994 |
Accumulated deficit | | | (15,976,998) | | | (15,786) |
Total Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity | | | (15,975,992) | | | 9,214 |
Total Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Redemption and Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity | | | $298,599,516 | | | $342,022 |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 | | | For the Period from February 5, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021 | |
Operating and formation costs | | | $1,916,100 | | | $15,786 |
Loss from operations | | | (1,916,100) | | | (15,786) |
| | | | |||
Other income: | | | | | ||
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | 4,308,298 | | | — |
Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | 61,045 | | | — |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | | 12,866,250 | | | — |
Transaction cost incurred in connection with Initial Public Offering | | | (536,190) | | | — |
Other income, net | | | 16,699,403 | | | — |
| | | | |||
Net income (loss) | | | $14,783,303 | | | $(15,786) |
| | | | |||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A ordinary shares | | | 26,780,822 | | | — |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class A ordinary shares | | | $0.40 | | | $— |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class B ordinary shares | | | 9,972,603 | | | 8,590,090 |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class B ordinary shares | | | $0.40 | | | $(0.00) |
| | Class B Ordinary Shares | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | Accumulated Deficit | | | Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) | ||||
| | Shares | | | Amount | | |||||||||
Balance — February 5, 2021 (inception) | | | — | | | $— | | | $— | | | $— | | | $— |
Issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor(1) | | | 10,062,500 | | | 1,006 | | | 23,994 | | | — | | | 25,000 |
Net loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (15,786) | | | (15,786) |
Balance — December 31, 2021 | | | 10,062,500 | | | $1,006 | | | $23,994 | | | $(15,786) | | | $9,214 |
Cash in excess of fair value of Private Placement Warrants | | | — | | | — | | | 6,630,000 | | | — | | | 6,630,000 |
Accretion for Class A ordinary shares to redemption amount | | | — | | | — | | | (6,653,994) | | | (26,375,172) | | | (33,029,166) |
Remeasurement adjustment for Class A ordinary shares to redemption amount | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (4,369,343) | | | (4,369,343) |
Net income | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 14,783,303 | | | 14,783,303 |
Balance — December 31, 2022 | | | 10,062,500 | | | $1,006 | | | $— | | | $(15,976,998) | | | $(15,975,992) |
(1) | Included an aggregate of up to 1,312,500 Class B ordinary shares that were subject to forfeiture depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option was exercised (see Note 5). On January 5, 2022, the Company effected a share capitalization in which the Sponsor was issued an additional 2,875,000 ordinary shares so that the Sponsor owns an aggregate of 10,062,500 Founder Shares. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively restated for the share capitalization. All share and per-share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse share split on Founder Shares (see Note 5). |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 | | | For the Period from February 5, 2021 (Inception) Through December 31, 2021 | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | ||
Net income (loss) | | | $14,783,303 | | | $(15,786) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | ||
Formation cost paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of founder shares | | | — | | | 5,000 |
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | (4,308,298) | | | — |
Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | (61,045) | | | — |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | | (12,866,250) | | | — |
Transaction cost incurred in connection with IPO | | | 536,190 | | | — |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (187,750) | | | — |
Accrued expenses | | | 1,213,665 | | | — |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (890,185) | | | (10,786) |
| | | | |||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | | ||
Investment of cash in Trust Account | | | (293,250,000) | | | — |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (293,250,000) | | | — |
| | | | |||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | ||
Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid | | | 282,500,000 | | | — |
Proceeds from sale of Private Placements Warrants | | | 13,000,000 | | | — |
Proceeds from promissory note - related party | | | 41,615 | | | 208,500 |
Repayment of promissory note – related party | | | (250,115) | | | — |
Payment of offering costs | | | (359,050) | | | (197,556) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 294,932,450 | | | 10,944 |
| | | | |||
Net Change in Cash | | | 792,265 | | | 158 |
Cash – Beginning of period | | | 158 | | | — |
Cash – End of period | | | $792,423 | | | $158 |
| | | | |||
Non-Cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | ||
Deferred offering costs included in accrued offering costs | | | $70,000 | | | $124,308 |
Deferred offering costs paid by Sponsor in exchange for the issuance of Class B ordinary shares | | | $— | | | $20,000 |
Initial classification of Class A ordinary share subject to possible redemption | | | $293,250,000 | | | $— |
Change in value of Class A ordinary share subject to possible redemption | | | $4,369,343 | | | $— |
Deferred underwriting fee payable | | | $15,125,000 | | | $— |
Gross proceeds | | | $287,500,000 |
Less: | | | |
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants | | | (7,043,750) |
Class A ordinary shares issuance costs | | | (20,235,416) |
Plus: | | | |
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | | | 33,029,166 |
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | | | 4,369,343 |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2022 | | | $297,619,343 |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2022 | | | For the Period from February 5, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021 | |||||||
| | Class A | | | Class B | | | Class A | | | Class B | |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share | | | | | | | | | ||||
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Allocation of net income (loss), as adjusted | | | $10,772,030 | | | $4,011,273 | | | $— | | | $(15,786) |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | | 26,780,822 | | | 9,972,603 | | | — | | | 8,590,090 |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share | | | $0.40 | | | $0.40 | | | $— | | | $(0.00) |
• | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
• | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
• | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. |
• | in whole and not in part; |
• | at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant; |
• | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and |
• | if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted) on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
Description | | | Level | | | December 31, 2022 |
Assets: | | | | | ||
Marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | 1 | | | $297,619,343 |
Liabilities: | | | | | ||
Warrant liability – Public Warrants | | | 1 | | | 287,500 |
Warrant liability – Private Placement Warrants | | | 3 | | | 260,000 |
| | January 25, 2022 (Initial Measurement) | | | December 31, 2022 | |
Stock price | | | $9.77 | | | $10.26 |
Exercise price | | | $11.50 | | | $11.50 |
Expected term (in years) | | | 5.0 | | | 5.0 |
Volatility | | | 9.80% | | | 5.9% |
Risk-free rate | | | 1.53% | | | 4.69% |
Dividend yield | | | 0.0% | | | 0.0% |
| | Private Placement | | | Public | | | Warrant Liabilities | |
Initial measurement on January 25, 2022 | | | $6,370,000 | | | $7,043,750 | | | $13,413,750 |
Change in fair value | | | (6,110,000) | | | (4,168,750) | | | (10,278,750) |
Transfer to Level 1 | | | — | | | (2,875,000) | | | (2,875,000) |
Fair value as of December 31, 2022 | | | $260,000 | | | $— | | | $260,000 |
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Exhibits | | | | | ||
Exhibit A | | | Form of Registration Rights Agreement | | | |
Exhibit B | | | Form of Lock-Up Agreement | | | |
Exhibit C | | | Form of Resignation Letter | | | |
Exhibit D | | | Form of Warrant Assumption Agreement | | | |
Exhibit E | | | Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company | | | |
Exhibit F | | | Form of Power of Attorney | | |
Term | | | Location |
2022 Audited Financial Statements | | | Section 6.3 |
2023 Financial Statements | | | Section 6.3 |
Affiliate Agreements | | | Section 4.12(a)(vii) |
Agreement | | | Preamble |
Ancillary Agreements | | | Section 11.10 |
Authorization Notice | | | Section 7.7 |
Cash Subscription | | | Recitals |
Cayman Companies Act | | | Recitals |
Clifford Chance | | | Section 11.18(b) |
Clifford Chance Privileged Communications | | | Section 11.18(b) |
Clifford Chance Waiving Parties | | | Section 11.18(b) |
Clifford Chance WP Group | | | Section 11.18(b) |
Closing | | | Section 2.4(a) |
Closing Date | | | Section 2.4(a) |
Code | | | Recitals |
Company | | | Preamble |
Company Benefit Plan | | | Section 4.13(a) |
Company Common Stock | | | Section 4.5(a) |
Company Cure Period | | | Section 10.1(e) |
Company Expenses Overrun | | | Section |
Company Indemnified Parties | | | Section 6.8(a) |
Company Real Property | | | Section 4.20(a) |
Company Registered Intellectual Property | | | Section 4.21(a) |
Confidentiality Agreement | | | Section 11.10 |
Term | | | Location |
Constituent Companies | | | Section 2.2(a) |
Converted Warrant | | | Section 3.4 |
Corporate Records | | | Section 4.7(e) |
D&O Indemnified Parties | | | Section 6.8(a) |
Dutch Murano | | | Preamble |
Effective Time | | | Section 2.4(b) |
ERISA | | | Section 4.13(a) |
Exchange Agent | | | Section 3.2(a) |
Expenses Cap | | | Section 8.7(b) |
Export Approvals | | | Section 4.26(a) |
Extended End Date | | | Section 10.1(h) |
Financial Statements | | | Section 4.7(a)(ii) |
FTA | | | Section 4.15(x) |
Government Contract | | | Section 4.29 |
HCM | | | Preamble |
HCM Cure Period | | | Section 10.1(g) |
HCM Expenses Cap | | | Section 8.7(b) |
HCM Expenses Overrun | | | Section 8.7(b) |
HCM Financial Statements | | | Section 5.6(d) |
HCM Indemnified Parties | | | Section 6.8(a) |
HCM SEC Filings | | | Section 5.5 |
HCM Securities | | | Section 5.12(a) |
HCM Shareholders’ Meeting | | | Section 8.2(b) |
Incentive Equity Plan | | | Section 6.10(a) |
Intended Tax Treatment | | | Recitals |
Interim Period | | | Section 6.1 |
JOBS Act | | | Section 5.6(a) |
K&S | | | Section 11.18(a) |
K&S Privileged Communications | | | Section 11.18(a) |
K&S Waiving Parties | | | Section 11.18(a) |
K&S WP Group | | | Section 11.18(a) |
Legal Proceedings | | | Section 4.10 |
Letter of Transmittal | | | Section 3.2(b) |
Listing Application | | | Section 6.7 |
Lock-Up Agreement | | | Recitals |
Merger | | | Recitals |
Modification in Recommendation | | | Section 8.2(b) |
Murano Holding | | | Preamble |
Murano Parties | | | Preamble |
Nasdaq | | | Section 4.4 |
New CayCo | | | Preamble |
Offer Documents | | | Section 8.2(a)(i) |
Other Indemnitors | | | Section 6.8(e) |
Parties | | | Preamble |
Party | | | Preamble |
Personal Information Laws and Policies | | | Section 4.22(a) |
Processors | | | Section 4.22(a) |
Prospectus | | | Section 11.1 |
Proxy Statement | | | Section 8.2(a)(i) |
Proxy Statement/Registration Statement | | | Section 8.2(a)(i) |
Term | | | Location |
PubCo | | | Preamble |
PubCo Reorganization | | | Recitals |
Q2 Financial Statements | | | Section 4.7(a)(ii) |
Q3 Financial Statements | | | Section 6.3 |
Real Property Leases | | | Section 4.20(b)(iii) |
Registrar | | | Section 2.4(b) |
Registration Rights Agreement | | | Recitals |
Registration Statement Securities | | | Section 8.2(a)(i) |
Reorganization | | | Recitals |
Reorganization Documentation | | | Section 6.6(a) |
Seller | | | Preamble |
Sponsor Parties | | | Recitals |
Subscriptions | | | Recitals |
Surviving Company | | | Recitals |
Terminating Company Breach | | | Section 10.1(e) |
Terminating HCM Breach | | | Section 10.1(g) |
Top Vendors | | | Section 4.28(a) |
Transaction Litigation | | | Section 8.6 |
Transaction Proposals | | | Section 8.2(b) |
Trust Account | | | Section 11.1 |
Trust Agreement | | | Section 5.8 |
Trustee | | | Section 5.8 |
Warrant Assumption Agreement | | | Section 3.4 |
Warrant Exchange | | | Section 3.4 |
Written Objection | | | Section 7.7 |
| | (a) | | | If to HCM: | ||||
| | | | HCM Acquisition Corp. | |||||
| | | | 100 First Stamford Place | |||||
| | | | Suite 330 | |||||
| | | | Stamford, CT 06902 | |||||
| | | | Attention: | | | Shawn Matthews, Chief Executive Officer | ||
| | | | | | James Bond, Chief Financial Officer | |||
| | | | Email: | | | smatthews@hondiuscapital.com | ||
| | | | | | jbond@hondiuscapital.com | |||
| | | | with copies to (which shall not constitute notice): | |||||
| | | | King & Spalding LLP | |||||
| | | | 1185 Avenue of the Americas, 34th Floor | |||||
| | | | New York, New York 10046 | |||||
| | | | Attention: | | | Kevin E. Manz | ||
| | | | | | Timothy P. Fitzsimons | |||
| | | | Email: | | | kmanz@kslaw.com | ||
| | | | | | tfitzsimons@kslaw.com | |||
| | | | Galicia Abogados, S.C. | |||||
| | | | Torre del Bosque | |||||
| | | | Blvd. Manuel Avila Camacho, 24, 7th Floor | |||||
| | | | Lomas de Chapultepec | |||||
| | | | 11000, Mexico City | |||||
| | | | Attention: | | | Arturo Perdomo J.; Roxana Schäfer | ||
| | | | Email: | | | aperdomo@galicia.com.mx | ||
| | | | | | rschafer@galicia.com.mx | |||
| | (b) | | | If to the Murano Parties: | ||||
| | | | Av. Paseo de las Palmas 1270, | |||||
| | | | Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, | |||||
| | | | 11000, Mexico City, Mexico | |||||
| | | | Attention: | | | Elías Sacal Cababie, Marcos Sacal Cohen | ||
| | | | Email: | | | elias@murano.com.mx; marcos@murano.com.mx | ||
| | | | with copies to each of (which shall not constitute notice): | |||||
| | | | Nader, Hayaux y Goebel | |||||
| | | | Paseo de los Tamarindos No. 400-B, 7th Floor | |||||
| | | | Bosque de las Lomas, 05120 CDMX, Mexico | |||||
| | | | Attention: | | | Michell Nader Schekaibán | ||
| | | | | | Julián J. Garza Castañeda | |||
| | | | Email: | | | mnader@nhg.com.mx | ||
| | | | | | jgarza@nhg.com.mx | |||
| | | | Clifford Chance US LLP | |||||
| | | | 31 West 52nd Street | |||||
| | | | New York, | |||||
| | | | New York 10019 | |||||
| | | | Attention: | | | Hugo F. Triaca | ||
| | | | Email: | | | hugo.triaca@cliffordchance.com |
| | HCM ACQUISITION CORP | |||||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | By: | | | /s/ Shawn Matthews | ||||
| | | | Name: Shawn Matthews | |||||
| | | | Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | ELÍAS SACAL CABABIÉ | |||||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | By: | | | /s/ Elias Sacal Cababie | ||||
| | | | Name: Elias Sacal Cababie | |||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | ES AGRUPACIÓN, S.A. DE C.V. | |||||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | By: | | | /s/ Elias Sacal Cababie | ||||
| | | | Name: Elias Sacal Cababie | |||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | MURANO PV, S.A. DE C.V. | |||||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | By: | | | /s/ Elias Sacal Cababie | ||||
| | | | Name: Elias Sacal Cababie | |||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | MURANO GLOBAL B.V. | |||||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | By: | | | /s/ Elias Sacal Cababie | ||||
| | | | Name: Elias Sacal Cababie | |||||
| | | | Title: Director | |||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | | | Zedra Management B.V. | |||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | | | By: | | | /s/ Jan Hendrik Siemssen | ||
| | | | Name: Jan Hendrik Siemssen | |||||
| | | | Title: Director | |||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | | | Zedra Management B.V. | |||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | | | By: | | | /s/ Bart de Sonnaville | ||
| | | | Name: Bart de Sonnaville | |||||
| | | | Title: Director | |||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | MPV INVESTMENT B.V. | |||||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | By: | | | /s/ Elias Sacal Cababie | ||||
| | | | Name: Elias Sacal Cababie | |||||
| | | | Title: Director | |||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | | | Zedra Management B.V. | |||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | | | By: | | | /s/ Jan Hendrik Siemssen | ||
| | | | Name: Jan Hendrik Siemssen | |||||
| | | | Title: Director | |||||
| | | | | |
| | | | Zedra Management B.V. | |||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | | | By: | | | /s/ Bart de Sonnaville | ||
| | | | Name: Bart de Sonnaville | |||||
| | | | Title: Director | |||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | MURANO GLOBAL CAYMAN | |||||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | By: | | | /s/ Elias Sacal Cababie | ||||
| | | | Name: Elias Sacal Cababie | |||||
| | | | Title: Director | |||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | By: | | | /s/ Marcos Sacal Cohen | ||||
| | | | Name: Marcos Sacal Cohen | |||||
| | | | Title: Director | |||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | MURANO GLOBAL INVESTMENTS LIMITED | |||||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | By: | | | /s/ David Rudge | ||||
| | | | Name: David Rudge | |||||
| | | | Title: Director | |||||
| | | | | | ||||
| | By: | | | /s/ Julio Ortega Molina | ||||
| | | | Name: Julio Ortega Molina | |||||
| | | | Title: Director | |||||
| | | | | |
| | COMPANY: | ||||
| | | | |||
| | By: | | | ||
| | Name: | | | ||
| | Title: | | |
| | HOLDER: | ||||
| | | | |||
| | By: | | | ||
| | Name: | | | ||
| | Title: | | |
| | HOLDER: | ||||
| | | | |||
| | By: | | | ||
| | Name: | | | ||
| | Title: | | |
| | HOLDER: | ||||
| | [•] | ||||
| | |||||
| | By: | | | ||
| | Name: | | | ||
| | Title: | | |
[NEWCO] | | | ||||
| | | | |||
By: | | | | | ||
Name: | | | | | ||
Title: | | | | |
| | Re: | | | Lock-Up Agreement | | |
| | Very truly yours, | ||||
| | | | |||
| | HOLDER: | ||||
| | | | |||
| | [ ] | ||||
| | |||||
| | By: | | | ||
| | Name: | | | ||
| | Title: | | |
Acknowledged and Agreed: | | | ||||
| | | | |||
PUBCO: | | |||||
MURANO GLOBAL INVESTMENTS LIMITED | | | ||||
| | | | |||
By: | | | | | ||
Name: | | | | | ||
Title: | | | | |
EXHIBIT C FORM OF RESIGNATION [•] de [•] de 2023 | | | [•], 2023 |
| |||
Asamblea de Accionistas de [denominación de la Sociedad] | | | Shareholders’ Meeting of [name of Group Company] |
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Estimados señores: | | | Dear sirs: |
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Por este medio presento a ustedes mi renuncia voluntaria, expresa, incondicional e irrevocable al cargo [presidente/secretario/miembro del Consejo de Administración/comisario] de [denominación legal de la Sociedad] (la “Sociedad”). | | | I hereby submit my voluntary, express, unconditional, and irrevocable resignation as [chairman/secretary/member of the Board of Directors/statutory auditor] of [legal name of Company] (the “Company”). |
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En términos de las leyes aplicables, esta renuncia surtirá sus efectos en la misma fecha en que la Asamblea de Accionistas de la Sociedad la acepte y, en su caso, designe a la(s) persona(s) que reemplazarán al suscrito en el desempeño de las funciones de que se trata. | | | Pursuant to applicable laws, this resignation shall become effective on the date in which the Company’s Shareholders’ Meeting accepts it and, appoints the individual(s) who shall occupy such position, as applicable. |
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Asimismo, en este acto reconozco y hago constar que a esta fecha: (a) no existe contraprestación, honorarios o cantidad alguna pendiente de ser cubierta ni obligación a mi favor a cargo de la Sociedad pendiente de cumplimiento con motivo de mi cargo de [presidente/secretario/miembro/ comisario del Consejo de Administración/comisario] de la Sociedad, y (b) no existe ninguna reclamación o acción en contra de la Sociedad, los miembros del Consejo de Administración y/o los accionistas de la Sociedad. Derivado de lo anterior, en este acto renuncio a cualquier derecho, reclamación, responsabilidad o acción en contra de la Sociedad por los conceptos antes mencionados, motivo por el cual extiendo el finiquito más amplio que en derecho proceda a favor de la Sociedad. | | | Furthermore, I hereby acknowledge and certify that as of this date; (a) there are no fees, pending consideration or amount to be paid, nor any other outstanding obligation of the Company in my favor to be fulfilled in connection with the performance of my position as [chairman/secretary/member of the Board of Directors/ statutory auditor] of the Company, and (b) I have no claim of any nature against the Company, its directors or shareholders. Therefore, I hereby irrevocably waive any right, claim, liability or action against the Company in regards to the concepts above mentioned, and grant the broadest release permitted by law in favor of the Company. |
| | HCM ACQUISITION CORP. | |||||||
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| | By: | | | |||||
| | | | Name: | | | Shawn Matthews | ||
| | | | Title: | | | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
| | MURANO GLOBAL INVESTMENTS LIMITED | |||||||
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| | By: | | | |||||
| | | | Name: | | | |||
| | | | Title: | | |
| | CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY | |||||||
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| | By: | | | |||||
| | | | Name: | | | |||
| | | | Title: | | |
| | [COMPUTERSHARE], INC. [COMPUTERSHARE] TRUST COMPANY, N.A., On behalf of both entities] | |||||||
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| | By: | | | |||||
| | | | Name: | | | |||
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BY-LAWS (“By-laws”) | | | ESTATUTOS SOCIALES (“Estatutos”) |
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CHAPTER I NAME, DOMICILE, NATIONALITY, PURPOSE AND TERM | | | CAPITULO I DENOMINACIÓN, DOMICILIO, NACIONALIDAD, OBJETO Y DURACIÓN |
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FIRST. The name of the company is MURANO PV, which name shall be followed by the words “Sociedad Anónima de Capital Variable” or the abbreviation, “S.A. de C.V.” (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”). | | | PRIMERA. La Sociedad se denominará MURANO PV, cuya denominación irá seguida de las palabras “Sociedad Anónima de Capital Variable” o de su abreviatura, “S.A. de C.V.” (en lo sucesivo, la “Sociedad”). |
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SECOND. The Company’s corporate purpose is: | | | SEGUNDA. El objeto de la Sociedad es: |
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1. The incorporation or participation in any type of companies and associations, , and trusts, whether commercial or civil, national or foreign, as well as the acquisition, by any means, of shares, assets, equity interests or rights, as well as to exercise the corporate and economic rights derived from such participation, and to buy, vote, sell, transfer, subscribe, hold, use, encumber, dispose of, modify or auction, under any title, any kind of shares, equity interests, beneficiary rights and participations of all kind of entities according to applicable law, as may be necessary or convenient for the development of the corporate purpose of the Company. | | | 1. La constitución o participación en cualquier tipo de sociedades y asociaciones, fideicomisos, ya sean civiles o mercantiles, mexicanas o extranjeras. así como la adquisición, por cualquier medio, de acciones, activos, partes sociales o derechos, así como ejercer los derechos corporativos y económicos derivados de dicha participación y comprar, votar, vender, transmitir, suscribir, mantener, utilizar, gravar, disponer de, modificar o subastar, bajo cualquier título, cualquier clase de acciones, partes sociales, derechos y participaciones de toda clase de entidades, de conformidad con la legislación aplicable, según sea necesario o conveniente para el desarrollo del objeto social de la Sociedad. |
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2. The acquisition, possession, lease, of all kinds of touristic centers, restaurants, cafeterias, bars, canteens, cabarets, discos, dance halls, hotels, social and sports clubs, touristic marinas, golf courses and any other sports activity, as well as any kind of grocery and beverage outlets, with wine and liquor service | | | 2. La adquisición, posesión, arrendamiento, de toda clase de centros turísticos, restaurantes, cafeterías, bares, cantinas, cabarets, discotecas, salones de baile, hoteles, clubes sociales y deportivos, marinas turísticas, campos de golf y de cualquier otra actividad deportiva, así como de cualquier calase de expendios de comestibles y bebidas, con servicio de vinos y licores. |
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3. Issue or sell shares, equity interests, bonds, certificates, and any securities listed or not in securities’ markets. | | | 3. Ser emisora o enajenante de acciones, partes sociales, bonos, certificados, títulos valor listados o no en mercados bursátiles. |
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4. The purchase, sale, lease, disposition and commercialization in general, by any legal means, of real property and goods that is necessary for its corporate purpose. | | | 4. La compra, venta, arrendamiento, disposición y comercialización en general, por cualquier medio legal, de los bienes muebles e inmuebles que sean necesarios para la realización de su objeto social. |
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5. Obtain, acquire, develop, market, make improvements, use, grant and receive licenses, or have under any legal title all kinds of patents, trademarks, | | | 5. Obtener, adquirir, desarrollar, comercializar, hacer mejoras, utilizar, otorgar y recibir licencias, o disponer bajo cualquier título legal de toda clase de patentes, |
BY-LAWS (“By-laws”) | | | ESTATUTOS SOCIALES (“Estatutos”) |
invention certificates, trade names, utility models, industrial designs, industrial secrets and any other industrial property rights, as well as copyright, options and preferences on them, either in Mexico or abroad. | | | marcas, certificados de invención, nombres comerciales, modelos de utilidad, diseños industriales, secretos industriales y cualesquiera otros derechos de propiedad industrial, así como derechos de autor, opciones sobre ellos y preferencias, ya sea en México o en el extranjero. |
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6. The issuance, subscription, endorsement or guarantee of all types of negotiable instruments and obligations, whether assumed by the Company or third parties, and the execution of all types of credit transactions, including acting as joint obligor¸ aval and/or guarantor. | | | 6. La emisión, suscripción, endoso o garantía de todo tipo de títulos de crédito y obligaciones ya sean asumidas por la Sociedad o terceros, y la celebración de todo tipo de operaciones de crédito, incluyendo obligarse como obligado solidario, aval, y/o fiador. |
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7. Obtain loans and credits of any nature for the fulfillment of the purpose of the Company, as well as become a guarantor of third parties, in the way it deems appropriate, either through the granting of real or personal guarantees. | | | 7. Obtener préstamos y créditos de cualquier naturaleza para el cumplimiento del objeto de la Sociedad, así como constituirse en garante de terceros, en la forma que juzgue conveniente ya sea a través del otorgamiento de garantías reales o personales. |
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8. Enter into all kinds of agreements, contracts and documents, including without limitation, broker, purchase and sale, supply, marketing, distribution, consignment, agency, commission, mortgage, bailment, barter, lease, sublease, management, services, construction, technical assistance, consulting, commercialization, joint venture, association and other agreements, as may be necessary or appropriate in order for the Company to carry out its corporate purpose. | | | 8. Celebrar toda clase de convenios, contratos y documentos, incluyendo sin limitación, contratos de corretaje, compraventa, suministro, comercialización, distribución, consignación, agencia, comisión, hipoteca, comodato, permuta, arrendamiento, subarrendamiento, administración, servicios, construcción, asistencia técnica, consultoría, comercialización, asociación en participación (joint ventures), asociación y otros contratos, según sea necesario o apropiado para que la Sociedad lleve a cabo su objeto social. |
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9. Obtain and grant all types of financings, loans or credits, and issue debentures, bonds, commercial paper, market certificates, ordinary participation certificates and other evidence of indebtedness, with or without a personal or in rem guaranty, including without limitation, pledge, mortgage, security interest, trust or any other legal form. | | | 9. Obtener y otorgar todo tipo de financiamientos, créditos o préstamos, y emitir obligaciones, bonos, papel comercial, certificados de mercado, certificados de participación ordinarios y otras evidencias de endeudamiento, con o sin una garantía real o personal, incluyendo sin limitar, prenda, hipoteca, garantía real, fideicomiso o de cualquier otra forma legal. |
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10. Subject to applicable law, to obtain, acquire, possess, use, enjoy, exploit and dispose, through any legal title, of all kinds of concessions, permits, licenses, authorizations, franchises, author´s rights, copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade-names as well as any other industrial and intellectual property rights, including international, local, municipal or federal environmental license, as may be necessary in order to fulfill its corporate purpose. | | | 10. Sujeto a la legislación aplicable, obtener, adquirir, poseer, utilizar, disfrutar, explotar y disponer, por medio de cualquier título legal, de toda clase de concesiones, permisos, licencias, autorizaciones, franquicias, derechos de autor, patentes, marcas registradas, nombres comerciales, así como cualesquier otros derechos de propiedad industrial o intelectual, incluyendo licencias ambientales internacionales, locales, municipales o federales, según sea necesario para cumplir con su objeto social. |
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11. Hire and receive from the entities that are a part of the same corporate group as the Company, specialized services, including asset management services, | | | 11. Contratar y recibir de las entidades que forman parte del mismo grupo empresarial que la Sociedad, servicios especializados, incluyendo servicios de |
BY-LAWS (“By-laws”) | | | ESTATUTOS SOCIALES (“Estatutos”) |
accounting services and management services in general, as long as such are not comprised within the present corporate purpose and do not correspond to the predominant economic activity of the Company and are provided only by entities that have the registration referred to in Article 15 of the Federal Labor Law. | | | administración de activos, servicios de contabilidad y servicios de administración en general, siempre y cuando éstos no se encuentren comprendidos dentro del presente objeto social y no correspondan a la actividad económica preponderante de la Sociedad y los mismos sean prestados solo por empresas que cuenten con el registro a que se refiere el artículo 15 de la Ley Federal del Trabajo. |
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12. Act as attorney-in-fact or agent for all types of individuals or companies, national or foreign, whether as representative, intermediary or in any other capacity. | | | 12. Actuar como apoderado o agente para todo tipo de personas físicas o sociedades, nacionales o extranjeras, ya sea como representante, intermediario o en cualquier otro carácter. |
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13. The execution of all legal acts and the execution of all contracts or agreements that are necessary or convenient for the realization of its corporate purpose. | | | 13. La ejecución de todos los actos jurídicos y la celebración de todos los contratos o convenios que sean necesarios o convenientes para la realización de su objeto social. |
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THIRD. The Company’s domicile will be Mexico City, Mexico. However, the Company may establish agencies or branches inside the United Mexican States or abroad, as well as set forth conventional domiciles for specific contractual purposes. | | | TERCERA. El domicilio de la Sociedad será la Ciudad de México, México, pero la Sociedad podrá establecer agencias o sucursales dentro o fuera de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, así como designar domicilios convencionales con propósitos contractuales determinados. |
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FOURTH. The term of the Company will be indefinite. | | | CUARTA. La duración de la Sociedad será indefinida. |
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FIFTH. The Company is organized under the laws of the United Mexican States. Any foreigner who, either at the time of incorporation of the Company or at any future date, acquires stock or an interest in the Company, shall be deemed by the sole fact to be a Mexican national for matters pertaining to such interest or stock and it is understood that he agrees not to invoke the protection of his government, under the penalty of forfeiting to the Mexican Nation the acquired interest or stock if he breaches that agreement. | | | QUINTA. La Sociedad se constituye conforme a las leyes de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. Todo extranjero que en el acto de la constitución o en cualquier tiempo ulterior, adquiera un interés o participación social en la Sociedad se considerará, por ese simple hecho, como mexicano respecto de uno y otra y se entenderá que conviene en no invocar la protección de su gobierno bajo la pena, en caso de faltar a su convenio, de perder dicho interés o participación en beneficio de la Nación. |
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SIXTH. The capital stock of the Company is variable, represented by ordinary, registered shares, each with a par value of $1.00 (One Peso 00/100 Mexican Currency). The minimum fixed portion of the capital stock without right of withdrawal is the amount of $50,000.00 (Fifty Thousand Pesos 00/100 Mexican Currency), which shall be represented by Series “A” shares. The variable capital stock is for an unlimited amount and shall be represented by Series “B” shares. | | | SEXTA. El capital de la Sociedad es variable, representado por acciones ordinarias, nominativas, con valor nominal de $1.00 (Un Peso 00/100 Moneda Nacional) cada una. El capital mínimo sin derecho a retiro es la cantidad de $50,000.00 (Cincuenta Mil Pesos 00/100 Moneda Nacional) y estará representado por acciones de la Serie “A”. El capital social variable será por cantidad ilimitada y estará representado por acciones de la Serie “B”. |
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The capital stock may be increased as a result of future contributions of the shareholders, the admission of new | | | El capital social será susceptible de aumento por aportaciones posteriores de los accionistas, admisión de |
BY-LAWS (“By-laws”) | | | ESTATUTOS SOCIALES (“Estatutos”) |
shareholders or capitalization. The capital stock may be decreased by partial or total withdrawal of contributions; the increases or decreases shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and the applicable provisions of Chapter VIII of the General Law of Commercial Companies. All increase or decrease in the variable portion of the capital stock may be made pursuant to a resolution adopted at an ordinary general shareholders’ meeting and it shall be duly recorded in the Variations of Capital Registry Book that the Company shall maintain pursuant to Article 219 of the General Law of Commercial Companies. | | | nuevos accionistas o capitalización. El capital social podrá disminuirse por retiro parcial o total de las aportaciones; los aumentos o disminuciones se realizarán de conformidad con lo estipulado en este capítulo y con las disposiciones aplicables del capítulo VIII de la Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles. Todo aumento o disminución en la parte variable del capital social podrá ser resuelta por resolución adoptada en una asamblea general ordinaria de accionistas y deberá inscribirse en el Libro de Registro de Variaciones de Capital que la Sociedad deberá llevar, según lo dispuesto por el Artículo 219 de la Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles. |
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CHAPTER II CAPITAL STOCK AND SHARES | | | CAPITULO II CAPITAL SOCIAL Y ACCIONES |
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SEVENTH. All shares shall have the same value and shall confer the same rights and obligations to their holders within the corresponding share Series. Subject to the above limitations, all shares representing the capital stock may be subscribed or acquired by individuals or companies of any nationality. | | | SÉPTIMA. Todas las acciones tendrán el mismo valor y conferirán a sus tenedores iguales derechos y obligaciones dentro de la Serie de acciones respectiva. Sujeto a las limitaciones anteriores, las acciones representativas del capital social podrán ser suscritas o adquiridas por personas físicas o sociedades de cualquier nacionalidad. |
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EIGHTH. Only the individuals or entities in whose name appear in the Shares´ Registry Book referred to in Clause Eleventh of these By-Laws, may exercise the rights derived from the shares issued by the Company. | | | OCTAVA. Sólo las personas físicas o morales a cuyo nombre estén inscritas las acciones de que se trate en el Libro de Registro de Acciones a que se refiere la Cláusula Décima Primera de estos Estatutos, podrán ejercer los derechos que se deriven de los títulos que amparen acciones de la Sociedad. |
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NINTH. The temporary and permanent share certificates shall comply with the provisions of Article 125 of the General Law of Commercial Companies and they shall contain the full text of Clause Fifth of these By-Laws; the permanent share certificates shall have consecutively numbered coupons for the payment of dividends and the exercise of any rights that require the surrendering of coupons. | | | NOVENA. Los certificados provisionales y los títulos definitivos de acciones deberán contener todos los requisitos establecidos en el Artículo 125 de la Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles y contendrán el texto íntegro de la Cláusula Quinta de estos Estatutos; tratándose de títulos definitivos, contendrán cupones numerados para el pago de dividendos y para el ejercicio de los derechos que requieran la entrega de cupones. |
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TENTH. Until the permanent share certificates are issued, temporary share certificates may be issued covering any number of shares. Both the temporary and the permanent share certificates shall bear the signatures of two members of the Board of Directors or the Sole Director, as applicable. | | | DÉCIMA. Mientras se entregan los títulos definitivos, se podrán expedir certificados provisionales que amparen cualquier cantidad de acciones. Los certificados provisionales y los títulos definitivos de acciones llevarán la firma de dos miembros del Consejo de Administración o del Administrador Único, según corresponda. |
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ELEVENTH. The Company shall have a Shares´ Registry Book, wherein all transactions concerning the subscription, acquisition or transfer of stock shall be recorded. | | | DÉCIMA PRIMERA. La Sociedad contará con un Libro de Registro de Acciones, en el que se inscribirán todas las operaciones de suscripción, adquisición o transmisión de que sean objeto las acciones |
BY-LAWS (“By-laws”) | | | ESTATUTOS SOCIALES (“Estatutos”) |
| | representativas del capital social. | |
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The transfer and/or encumbrance of the shares representing the capital stock of the Company by any shareholder shall require approval at a general ordinary shareholders’ meeting. | | | La transmisión y/o gravamen de las acciones representativas del capital de la Sociedad por cualquier accionista requerirá aprobación en una asamblea general ordinaria de accionistas. |
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TWELFTH. The Company shall consider the person whose name is recorded in the Shares´ Registry Book referred to in Clause Eleventh of these By-Laws to be the owner of the stock registered in his name. | | | DÉCIMA SEGUNDA. La Sociedad considerará como dueña de las acciones representativas del capital social a la persona registrada como tal en el Libro de Registro de Acciones a que se refiere la Cláusula Décima Primera de estos Estatutos. |
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THIRTEENTH. If the capital stock is increased by contribution of new capital, the shareholders shall have preemptive rights to subscribe the new shares, issued, on a pro rata basis based on the number of shares owned by each shareholder when exercising said right. The shareholders may exercise this preemptive right during the term and under the conditions established for this purpose by the Shareholders Meeting that declared the increase, said term shall not be less than 15 (fifteen) calendar days, reckoned from the date of publication of the relevant notice in the electronic system “Publications of Corporations” (Publicaciones de Sociedades Mercantiles) implemented by the Ministry of Economy, or any other system that is applied by law. | | | DÉCIMA TERCERA. En caso de aumento del capital social mediante nuevas aportaciones, los accionistas tendrán derecho de preferencia para suscribir las nuevas acciones que se emitan, en proporción al número de las acciones de que sean propietarios al momento de ejercer su derecho. Los accionistas deberán ejercer su derecho de preferencia dentro del término y bajo las condiciones que fije para tal objeto la Asamblea de Accionistas que resolviere el aumento del capital, en la inteligencia de que el término no podrá ser menor de 15 (quince) días calendario y se computará a partir de la fecha de publicación del aviso correspondiente en el sistema electrónico “Publicaciones de Sociedades Mercantiles” implementado por la Secretaría de Economía, o cualquier otro sistema que aplique por ley. |
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Such publication shall not be necessary if all the shareholders were present at the Shareholders’ Meeting approving the capital increase, in which case, the term to exercise the preemptive right shall start as from the date of the corresponding Shareholders’ Meeting. If all or part of the shares is left unsubscribed, such shares shall be offered for subscription, on a pro rata basis, considering the number of shares held immediately before the capital increase, to the shareholders that exercised their preemptive right, for them to, within an additional term of 15 (fifteen) calendar days, confirm their subscription. If the shareholders do not exercise their preemptive right on all or part of the unsubscribed shares, such shares may be offered for subscription to third parties, if so approved by the applicable Shareholders’ Meeting. Issued shares that are left unsubscribed, within the term approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting, shall be cancelled and the increase of the capital stock shall be cancelled, unless it is decided in such Shareholders’ Meeting to keep the shares in the treasury of the Company for its future offering or sale. | | | Dicha publicación no será necesaria si todos los accionistas estuvieron presentes en la Asamblea de Accionistas en la que se aprobó el aumento de capital, en cuyo caso, el plazo para ejercer el derecho de preferencia comenzará en la fecha de la Asamblea de Accionistas correspondiente. Si todas o parte de las acciones no son suscritas, dichas acciones serán ofrecidas para suscripción, de forma proporcional, considerando el número de acciones en propiedad inmediatamente antes del aumento de capital, a los accionistas que hayan ejercido su derecho de preferencia, con el fin de que, dentro de un plazo adicional de 15 (quince) días naturales, confirmen su suscripción. Si los accionistas no ejercen su derecho de preferencia sobre todas o parte de las acciones no suscritas, dichas acciones pueden ser ofrecidas para suscripción a terceros, en caso de que así lo apruebe la Asamblea de Accionistas correspondiente. Las acciones emitidas que no sean suscritas dentro del plazo aprobado por la Asamblea de Accionistas serán canceladas y se cancelará el aumento del capital social, salvo que en dicha Asamblea de Accionistas se decida mantener las acciones en la tesorería de la Sociedad para su futura oferta o venta. |
BY-LAWS (“By-laws”) | | | ESTATUTOS SOCIALES (“Estatutos”) |
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FOURTEENTH. | | | DÉCIMA CUARTA. |
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(a) The Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting shall resolve any reduction, including by redemption, to the fixed portion of the capital stock as well as the consequent amendment to the By-laws, in accordance with Article 182 (one hundred eighty-two) of the General Law for Commercial Entities. The Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting shall resolve any reduction to the variable portion of the capital stock, including by redemption, without other formalities than those established in these By-Laws and Chapter Eight of the General Law for Commercial Entities. In any case, reimbursements may be carried out against capital stock or other reimbursable line items of the Company’s equity (capital contable). | | | (a) La Asamblea Extraordinaria de Accionistas resolverá sobre cualquier reducción, incluyendo por amortización o reembolso, de la parte fija del capital social, con la consecuente reforma a los Estatutos Sociales, de conformidad con el artículo 182 (ciento ochenta y dos) de la Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles. La Asamblea Ordinaria de Accionistas resolverá sobre cualquier reducción a la parte variable del capital social, incluyendo por amortización o reembolso, sin otras formalidades distintas de aquellas establecidas en los Estatutos Sociales y en el Capítulo Octavo de la Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles. En cualquier caso, se pueden realizar reembolsos en contra del capital social u otras partidas reembolsables del capital contable de la Sociedad. |
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(b) The amortization and/or reimbursement of shares as well as the capital reductions to absorb losses will be carried out among the shareholders in proportion to the number of paid in shares each one holds in the Company. The amortization or reimbursement is subject to prior approval from the Shareholders’ Meeting in accordance with these Bylaws. | | | (b) La amortización y/o reembolso de acciones, así como las reducciones de capital para absorber pérdidas serán realizadas entre los accionistas en proporción al número de acciones pagadas de las que cada uno es titular en la Sociedad. La amortización o reembolso está sujeto a la previa aprobación de la Asamblea de Accionistas de conformidad con estos Estatutos Sociales. |
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(c) Only shares paid in full may be redeemed or amortized. Shares that have been redeemed or amortized will be cancelled. | | | (c) Solamente las acciones íntegramente pagadas pueden ser reembolsadas o amortizadas. Las acciones que hayan sido reembolsadas o amortizadas serán canceladas. |
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CHAPTER III SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS | | | CAPITULO III ASAMBLEAS DE ACCIONISTAS |
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FIFTEENTH. The General Shareholders Meeting has the supreme authority of the Company (“Shareholders’ Meeting”). The General Shareholders Meeting shall be Ordinary or Extraordinary; they shall always be held in the corporate domicile, except for force majeure, an acts of god. Extraordinary Shareholders Meetings will be called to transact any of the business referred to in Article 182 of the General Law of Commercial Companies; all others will be Ordinary Shareholders Meetings, including increases and decreases in the variable portion of the capital stock. | | | DÉCIMA QUINTA. La asamblea general de accionistas es el órgano supremo de la Sociedad (“Asamblea de Accionistas”). Las asambleas generales de accionistas son ordinarias y extraordinarias; todas se celebrarán en el domicilio social, salvo caso fortuito o causa de fuerza mayor. Las que se reúnan para tratar cualquiera de los asuntos a que se refiere el Artículo 182 de la Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles serán asambleas extraordinarias, todas las demás, serán asambleas ordinarias de accionistas, incluyendo aumentos y disminuciones en la parte variable del capital social. |
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SIXTEENTH. Ordinary General Shareholders Meeting shall be held at least once each year within the first 4 (four) months following the end of the fiscal year to transact the business listed on the agenda and the | | | DÉCIMA SEXTA. La Asamblea General Ordinaria de Accionistas se reunirá por lo menos una vez al año, dentro de los 4 (cuatro) meses siguientes a la clausura del ejercicio social, para tratar los asuntos incluidos en el |
BY-LAWS (“By-laws”) | | | ESTATUTOS SOCIALES (“Estatutos”) |
matters referred to in Article 181 of the General Law of Commercial Companies. | | | Orden del Día y los asuntos mencionados en el Artículo 181 de la Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles. |
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General Shareholders Meetings shall be called by the Board of Directors, by its Chairman, by its Secretary or by any two Directors or by the Sole Director, on request of shareholders pursuant to Articles 184 and 185 of the General Law of Commercial Companies, or by the Statutory Auditor pursuant to Article 166, section VI of said law. | | | Las Asambleas Generales de Accionistas serán convocadas por el Consejo de Administración, por su Presidente, por su Secretario o por dos de los Consejeros o el Administrador Único; también a solicitud de accionistas en los términos de los Artículos 184 y 185 de la Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles, o por el Comisario, de acuerdo con la fracción VI del Artículo 166 de dicha ley. |
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SEVENTEENTH. The calls for General Shareholders Meetings shall contain the Agenda specifying the points to be discussed and shall be published in the electronic system “Publications of Corporations” or the one replacing it, at least 15 (fifteen) calendar days prior to the date of the meeting. | | | DECIMA SÉPTIMA. Las convocatorias para las Asambleas Generales de Accionistas contendrán el Orden del Día, especificando claramente los puntos a tratar, y deberán ser publicadas en el sistema electrónico “Publicaciones de Sociedades Mercantiles” o aquel que lo sustituya, cuando menos con 15 (quince) días calendario de anticipación a la fecha de la Asamblea. |
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No call shall be necessary whenever all of the shares are present or represented at the moment of voting. | | | No se requerirá convocatoria alguna cuando, al momento de las votacione,s se encuentre representada la totalidad del capital social. |
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EIGHTEENTH. The shareholders may be represented in the meetings through a representative holding a power of attorney or by a proxy-letter. | | | DÉCIMA OCTAVA. Los accionistas podrán hacerse representar en las asambleas por apoderado que cuente con un poder general o especial, o mediante apoderado designado mediante carta poder. |
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In order to be admitted to the meetings, the shareholders must be duly recorded as such in the Shares’ Registry Book that the Company must maintain pursuant to Article 128 of the General Law of Commercial Companies and Clause Eleventh of these By-Laws. | | | Para ser admitidos a las asambleas, los accionistas deberán estar inscritos en el Libro de Registro de Acciones que la Sociedad debe llevar conforme al Artículo 128 de la Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles y la Cláusula Décima Primera de estos Estatutos. |
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The Shareholders’ Meetings may be held through conference calls, videoconference or any other means of telecommunications as set forth in the call for the relevant meeting, provided that the resolutions adopted by a meeting so held shall be confirmed in writing by the participants thereof. | | | Las Asambleas de Accionistas podrán celebrarse mediante conferencias telefónicas, videoconferencias o cualesquier otros medios de telecomunicaciones de conformidad con lo establecido en la convocatoria para la sesión correspondiente, en el entendido que las resoluciones adoptadas en dicha Asamblea de Accionista celebrada de ese modo deberán ser confirmadas por escrito por los participantes en la misma. |
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NINETEENTH. Ordinary and Extraordinary General Shareholders Meetings shall be presided by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or in his absence, by the Secretary, or the person elected by majority of votes of the shares represented at the meeting. | | | DÉCIMA NOVENA. Las asambleas generales ordinarias y extraordinarias de accionistas serán presididas por el Presidente del Consejo de Administración o, en su ausencia, por el Secretario o, en ausencia de ambos, por la persona que designe la asamblea por mayoría de votos de las acciones representadas en la asamblea de accionistas de que se trate. |
BY-LAWS (“By-laws”) | | | ESTATUTOS SOCIALES (“Estatutos”) |
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The Secretary of the Board of Directors shall act as Secretary at the Shareholders Meetings; in his absence, the person elected by a majority of votes of the shares represented at the meeting will act as such. The Chairman shall appoint, among the persons present, one or more Tellers, who will determine the existence of the required quorum. | | | El Secretario del Consejo de Administración actuará como secretario de las asambleas de accionistas; en su ausencia, lo hará la persona designada por la asamblea por mayoría de votos de las acciones representadas en la asamblea de accionistas de que se trate. El presidente nombrará uno o más escrutadores de entre los presentes, para que determinen si existe o no, quórum legal necesario. |
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TWENTIETH. An Ordinary General Shareholders Meeting shall be considered legally convened, in view of a first call, whenever at least 50% (fifty per cent) of the Company’s capital stock is represented thereat; in the case of a second call, Ordinary General Shareholders Meetings shall be considered legally convened, regardless of the number of the shares represented. | | | VIGÉSIMA. Las Asambleas Generales Ordinarias de Accionistas se considerarán legalmente instaladas, en virtud de primera convocatoria, si se encuentra representado cuando menos el 50% (cincuenta por ciento) del capital social; en caso de segunda o ulterior convocatoria, las asambleas generales ordinarias se considerarán legalmente instaladas cualquiera que sea el número de acciones representadas. |
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Extraordinary General Shareholders Meetings shall be considered legally convened in view of a first call, whenever, at least, 75% (seventy five per cent) of the capital stock is represented. In the case of a second or subsequent call, Extraordinary General Shareholders Meetings shall be considered legally convened if, at least, 50% (fifty percent) of the capital stock is represented. | | | Las Asambleas Generales Extraordinarias de Accionistas se considerarán legalmente instaladas, en virtud de primera convocatoria si está representado, cuando menos, el 75% (setenta y cinco por ciento) del capital social. En caso de segunda o ulterior convocatoria, las Asambleas Generales Extraordinarias de Accionistas se considerarán legalmente instaladas si en ellas está representado, cuando menos, el 50% (cincuenta por ciento) del capital social. |
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TWENTY FIRST. Resolutions adopted at the Ordinary General Shareholders Meetings, may be validly adopted by the vote of the holders of the majority of shares that represent the Company’s capital stock at the meeting, on the first or subsequent call. | | | VIGÉSIMA PRIMERA. Las resoluciones de las Asambleas Generales Ordinarias de Accionistas serán válidas si se aprueban por el voto de la mayoría de las acciones que estuvieren representadas en la asamblea, ya sea en primera o ulteriores convocatorias. |
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Resolutions adopted at the Extraordinary General Shareholders Meetings may be validly adopted, by the vote of the holders of at least 50% (fifty percent) of the shares that represent the Company’s capital stock, on the first or subsequent call. | | | Las resoluciones de las Asambleas Generales Extraordinarias de Accionistas serán válidas si se aprueban por el voto de las acciones que representen cuando menos el 50% (cincuenta por ciento) del capital social, bien sea en primera o ulteriores convocatorias. |
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According to provisions of Article 178 of the General Law of Commercial Companies, the resolutions adopted by the unanimous vote of the shareholders representing all the shares with voting rights, without holding a Shareholders Meeting shall have, for all legal effects, the same validity as if they were adopted by the shareholders in a General Shareholders Meeting, as long as the resolutions are confirmed in writing. | | | De conformidad con las disposiciones del Artículo 178 de la Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles, las resoluciones adoptadas por unanimidad de votos de los accionistas que representen la totalidad de las acciones con derecho a voto, sin celebrarse Asamblea de Accionistas tendrán, para todos los efectos legales, la misma validez que si hubieren sido adoptadas por los accionistas en una Asamblea General de Accionistas, siempre que estas resoluciones se confirmen por escrito. |
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TWENTY SECOND. The minutes of Shareholders | | | VIGÉSIMA SEGUNDA. Las actas de las Asambleas |
BY-LAWS (“By-laws”) | | | ESTATUTOS SOCIALES (“Estatutos”) |
Meetings shall be transcribed in the Minute Book. A file shall be formed for each meeting wherein copies of the minutes, the Attendance List signed by all the shareholders present at the meeting and the Teller, the proxies exhibited, and, if applicable, copies of published calls and documents that were submitted to the meeting, such as reports of the Board of Directors and Statutory Auditors, financial statements of the Company and other such documents are filed. | | | de Accionistas serán transcritas en el Libro de actas respectivo. De cada asamblea se formará un expediente en el que se conservarán ejemplares del acta y de la lista de asistencia a la asamblea firmada cada uno de los accionistas y por el escrutador, y, en su caso, las cartas, la copia de las publicaciones en las que haya aparecido la convocatoria para la asamblea y, copias de los informes del Consejo y de los comisarios, los estados financieros de la Sociedad y cualesquiera otros documentos que hubieren sido sometidos a la consideración de la asamblea. |
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When it is not possible to transcribe the minutes of a Shareholders Meeting in the minute book, they shall be formalized with a notary public. The minutes of Extraordinary Shareholders Meetings shall be recorded in the protocol of a notary public. | | | Si el acta de alguna asamblea no puede ser transcrita en el libro correspondiente, la misma será protocolizada ante notario público. Las actas de asambleas extraordinarias se protocolizarán ante notario público. |
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The minutes of all Shareholders Meetings and affidavits concerning those meetings that could not be held for lack of a quorum shall be signed by the persons who chaired and recorded at the meeting. | | | Todas las actas de Asambleas de Accionistas, así como las constancias respecto de las que no se hubieren podido celebrar por falta de quórum, serán firmadas por el Presidente y el Secretario de la Asamblea. |
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CHAPTER IV MANAGEMENT AND SUPERVISION | | | CAPITULO IV ADMINISTRACION Y VIGILANCIA |
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TWENTY THIRD. The Company will be managed by a Board of Directors or a Sole Director, as determined by the Ordinary General Shareholders Meeting. In the event the Company is managed by a Board of Directors, two or more proprietary members will compose the Board of Directors and the Ordinary General Shareholders Meeting may appoint alternate members of the Board, in the understanding that alternate members may substitute any proprietary member, unless the General Shareholders Meeting provides otherwise. It will not be necessary to be a shareholder of the Company in order to be a member of the Board of Directors, either proprietary or alternate. | | | VIGÉSIMA TERCERA. La administración de la Sociedad estará a cargo de un Consejo de Administración o un Administrador Único según lo determine la Asamblea General Ordinaria de Accionistas. En caso de que sea administrada por un Consejo de Administración, éste estará integrado por dos o más miembros propietarios designados por la Asamblea General Ordinaria de Accionistas, la cual decidirá si se nombran miembros suplentes, en el entendido que los miembros suplentes podrán sustituir a cualquier miembro propietario, salvo que la Asamblea General Ordinaria determine lo contrario. No será necesario ser accionista de la Sociedad para ser miembro del Consejo de Administración, ya sea propietario o sustituto. |
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The Sole Director or the members of the Board of Directors, as the case may be, will fulfill their duties for an undefined term. However, they may be removed at any time by resolution of the General Shareholders Meeting. | | | Los miembros del Consejo de Administración o Administrador Único desempeñarán sus puestos por tiempo indeterminado pudiendo ser removidos de sus cargos en cualquier momento por resolución de la Asamblea General Ordinaria de Accionistas. |
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TWENTY FOURTH. Each shareholder or group of shareholders owning at least 25% (twenty five percent) of the capital stock shall be entitled to name one (1) proprietary member and, as the case may be, the respective alternate. | | | VIGÉSIMA CUARTA. Cada accionista o grupo de accionistas que sea titular por lo menos del 25% (veinticinco por ciento) del capital social, tendrán derecho a nombrar a un Consejero Propietario y, en su caso al respectivo suplente. |
BY-LAWS (“By-laws”) | | | ESTATUTOS SOCIALES (“Estatutos”) |
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TWENTY FIFTH. Each year, the Board of Directors shall elect a Chairman among its members. Furthermore, the Board of Directors shall appoint a Secretary who need not be a member of the Board. | | | VIGÉSIMA QUINTA. Cada año, el Consejo de Administración designará, de entre sus miembros, al Presidente de dicho Consejo. Además, el Consejo designará un Secretario, quien podrá o no ser miembro del propio Consejo. |
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In the event the Company is managed by a Sole Director, any reference made in these By-Laws to the Board of Directors as a body will be understood as referring to the Sole Director. Likewise, any reference to the Secretary of the Board of Directors will be understood as a reference to the Secretary non-member of the Board of Directors. | | | En caso de que la Sociedad sea administrada por un Administrador Único, cualquier referencia en estos estatutos al Consejo de Administración se entenderá como una referencia al Administrador Único. Asimismo, cualquier referencia hecha en los presentes estatutos al Secretario del Consejo de Administración se entenderá hecha también con respecto al Secretario no miembro del Consejo de Administración. |
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TWENTY SIXTH. The Board of Directors shall hold meetings whenever called by the Chairman, the Secretary, or any two Directors. The Board of Directors may, in the first meeting held after the end of each fiscal year, set dates for the meetings to be held during that fiscal year. | | | VIGÉSIMA SEXTA. El Consejo de Administración celebrará sesiones cuando sea convocado al efecto por su Presidente o por el Secretario o por cualesquiera dos miembros del propio Consejo. El Consejo de Administración podrá determinar, en la primera sesión que celebre después de la clausura de cada ejercicio social, las fechas para la celebración de las sesiones que hayan de verificarse durante el ejercicio social de que se trate. |
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The Board of Directors Meetings shall be called by means of a written notice with acknowledgement of receipt given to all of the members at least 15 (fifteen) calendar days before the date set for the meeting. | | | Las convocatorias a las sesiones del Consejo de Administración serán por medio de un aviso por escrito con acuse de recibo, que deberán entregarse a todos los Consejeros por lo menos 15 (quince) días calendario antes de la fecha fijada para la reunión. |
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No call shall be required when all of the Directors or their respective alternates are present. | | | No se requerirá convocatoria alguna cuando todos los Consejeros Propietarios o sus respectivos Suplentes se encuentren presentes. |
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TWENTY SEVENTH. The Board of Directors shall hold meetings at the corporate domicile or in any other place within or outside Mexico. The minutes of a Board of Directors’ Meeting will be recorded in the corresponding minutes book and shall be signed by all members thereat. | | | VIGÉSIMA SÉPTIMA. El Consejo de Administración celebrará sus sesiones en el domicilio social; sin embargo, si el propio Consejo así lo resuelve, podrá sesionar en lugar distinto a dicho domicilio o fuera de México. Las actas de las sesiones del Consejo de Administración serán transcritas en el libro respectivo y serán firmadas por todos los asistentes. |
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The Board of Directors’ Meetings may be held through conference calls, videoconference or any other means of telecommunications as set forth in the call for the relevant meeting, provided that the resolutions adopted by a meeting so held shall be confirmed in writing by the participants thereof. | | | Las sesiones de Consejo de Administración podrán celebrarse mediante conferencias telefónicas, videoconferencias o cualesquier otros medios de telecomunicaciones de conformidad con lo establecido en la convocatoria para la sesión correspondiente, en el entendido que las resoluciones adoptadas en dicha sesión de Consejo celebrada de ese modo deberán ser confirmadas por escrito por los participantes de la misma. |
BY-LAWS (“By-laws”) | | | ESTATUTOS SOCIALES (“Estatutos”) |
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TWENTY EIGHTH. In order for the Board of Directors’ Meeting to be legally convened, a majority of the Directors or their respective alternates shall always be present. | | | VIGÉSIMA OCTAVA. Para que las sesiones del Consejo de Administración se consideren legalmente constituidas, se requerirá en todo caso la asistencia de cuando menos la mayoría de sus miembros propietarios o sus respectivos suplentes. |
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The Board of Directors shall adopt its resolutions by the majority vote of the directors present, whether proprietary or alternate. The Chairman shall have no casting vote. | | | El Consejo de Administración tomará sus resoluciones por mayoría de votos de los Consejeros presentes, ya sean éstos miembros propietarios o miembros suplentes en funciones. El Presidente no tendrá voto de calidad. |
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According to provisions of Article 143 of the General Law of Commercial Companies, the resolutions adopted, without holding a Board of Directors Meeting, by the unanimous vote of the members of the Board or their respective alternates, shall have the same validity as if they were adopted at a Board of Directors’ Meeting, as long as the resolutions so adopted are confirmed in writing. | | | De conformidad con las disposiciones del Artículo 143 de la Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles, las resoluciones tomadas fuera de Sesión del Consejo de Administración, por unanimidad de votos de sus miembros, sean estos propietarios o suplentes en funciones, tendrán para todos los efectos legales, la misma validez que si hubieren sido adoptadas en Sesión del Consejo de Administración, siempre que dichas resoluciones se confirmen por escrito. |
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TWENTY NINTH. The Sole Director or, if applicable, the Board of Directors shall have the amplest authority to administer and direct the business of the Company as well as to dispose of its properties. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sole Director or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, shall have the following authority: | | | VIGÉSIMA NOVENA. El Administrador Único o, en su caso, el Consejo de Administración, tendrán las más amplias facultades para administrar y dirigir los negocios de la Sociedad, y para disponer de sus bienes. Sin limitar la generalidad de lo anterior, el Administrador Único o el Consejo de Administración, según sea el caso, en forma enunciativa más no limitativa, gozarán de las siguientes facultades: |
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1.- A general power of attorney for lawsuits and collections in the terms of the first paragraph of Section 2554 of the Civil Code for the Federal District, with all those general and special powers which may require special clause in accordance with Section 2587 of the same Code and the corresponding provisions of articles 2554 and 2587 which may govern in the Federal Civil Code and the Civil Codes of other States of Mexico. The power hereby granted can be exercised before all federal, state, municipal, state-owned corporations, companies with government participation, administrative, military, labor and judicial authorities. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this power expressly grants authorization to initiate all kinds of judicial actions and appeals and to desist therefrom, including the action of “amparo”; to participate at judicial auctions and to adjudicate properties in favor of the grantor of this power of attorney; to submit criminal accusations, cooperate with the General Attorney and submit all kinds of evidence; to grant criminal pardons and to desist from criminal accusations; to enter into judicial agreements; to | | | 1.- Poder general para pleitos y cobranzas en los términos del primer párrafo del Artículo 2554 del Código Civil para el Distrito Federal, con inclusión de todas aquellas facultades generales y especiales que requieran poder o cláusula especial, en los términos del Artículo 2587 del mismo Código y sus correlativos de los Artículos 2554 y 2587 de los que rigen en el Código Civil Federal y en los Códigos de todos los Estados de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. El poder que se otorga podrá ejercitarse ante toda clase de autoridades, ya sean federales, estatales, municipales, organismos descentralizados o empresas de participación estatal, administrativas, militares, laborales y judiciales. Sin limitar la generalidad de lo anterior, el presente poder otorgar facultades expresas para intentar toda clase de juicios y recursos y desistir de ellos, incluso el juicio de “amparo”; para formular posturas en subastas, pujas y adjudicarse bienes en favor de la mandante; para presentar denuncias y querellas, coadyuvar con el Ministerio Público y presentar toda clase de pruebas, otorgar el perdón del ofendido y desistir de las querellas; |
BY-LAWS (“By-laws”) | | | ESTATUTOS SOCIALES (“Estatutos”) |
submit controversies to the decision of arbitrators and to settle conventional procedures; to become a witness in direct or cross examinations; to execute individual or collective labor agreements. The above authorizations are mentioned only in an enunciating fashion, but not in a limited one. | | | celebrar convenios judiciales; someter juicios a la decisión de árbitros y para pactar procedimientos convencionales; articular y absolver posiciones; celebrar contratos individuales o colectivos de trabajo. Las facultades anteriores, se mencionan solamente en forma enunciativa, más no limitativa. |
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2.- A general power of attorney for acts of administration, pursuant to the provisions of the second paragraph of Section 2554 of the Civil Code for the Federal District and its correlatives in force in the Federal Civil Code and all of the States of Mexico. | | | 2.- Poder general para actos de administración, en los términos del segundo párrafo del artículo 2554 del Código Civil para el Distrito Federal y sus correlativos de los que rigen en el Código Civil Federal y en todos los Estados de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. |
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3.- A general power of attorney for acts of ownership in terms of the third paragraph of Section 2554 of the Civil Code for the Federal District and its correlatives in force in the Federal Civil Code and all of the States of Mexico. | | | 3.- Poder general para ejercer actos de dominio en los términos del tercer párrafo del artículo 2554 del Código Civil para el Distrito Federal y sus correlativos de los que rigen en el Código Civil Federal y en todos los Estados de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. |
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4.- A general power of attorney to subscribe, guarantee and endorse negotiable instruments and to perform financial activities, pursuant to Article 9 of the General Negotiable Instruments and Credit Transaction Law. | | | 4.- Poder para suscribir, avalar y endosar títulos de crédito y celebrar operaciones financieras, en los términos del Artículo 9 de la Ley General de Títulos y Operaciones de Crédito. |
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5.- A power of attorney to manage, authorize the opening or cancellation of bank accounts in name of the Company and designate the persons who will sign against them. | | | 5.- Poder para manejar, autorizar la apertura o cancelación de cuentas bancarias a nombre de la Sociedad y designar a las personas que habrán de girar en contra de ellas. |
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6.- To appoint the CEO, CFO, General Manager, Assistant Managers and other directing officers, as well as officers, agents and employees of the Company, determine their authority, working conditions and compensations, and remove them from their posts. | | | 6.- Poder para designar al Director General (CEO), Director de Finanzas (CFO), Gerente General, Sub-Gerentes y demás funcionarios administrativos, así como Apoderados, Agentes y Empleados de la Sociedad, determinar sus poderes, condiciones de trabajo y remuneraciones, y removerlos de sus cargos. |
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7.- To prepare and adopt internal labor regulations. | | | 7.- Preparar y adoptar reglamentos internos de trabajo. |
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8.- To perform all the acts authorized by the corporate By-Laws or resulting from the same. | | | 8.- Realizar todos los actos autorizados por los estatutos sociales o que sean consecuencia de los mismos. |
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9.- To call the Shareholders Meetings and carry out its resolutions; and | | | 9.- Convocar a Asambleas de Accionistas y llevar a cabo sus resoluciones; y |
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10.- To delegate its authority, to one or more persons, either partially or totally and with authority withholding, and to confer on behalf of the individuals they deem pertinent the special or general powers pursuant to sections one, two, three, four, and five above, as well as to revoke the powers that the Board of Directors or the | | | 10.- Delegar sus facultades, a una o más personas, ya sea total o parcialmente y con reserva de su ejercicio, y conferir en favor de las personas que estimen pertinente los poderes especiales o generales en los términos de los incisos uno, dos, tres, cuatro y cinco que anteceden, así como revocar los poderes que el Administrador Único o |
BY-LAWS (“By-laws”) | | | ESTATUTOS SOCIALES (“Estatutos”) |
Sole Directors or their agents granted. | | | el Consejo de Administración o los apoderados llegaren a otorgar. |
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THIRTIETH. The General Director and all of the Directors and Directors, in its case, shall have the powers that were conferred on them at the time of their designation as such and which from time to time may be broadened or restricted by express resolution of the General Shareholders Meeting or the Board of Directors. | | | TRIGÉSIMA. El Director General y el o los Directores y Gerentes, en su caso, tendrán las facultades que se les confieran al ser designados, mismas que en todo caso podrán ser ampliadas o restringidas por acuerdo expreso de la Asamblea General de Accionistas o del Consejo de Administración. |
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THIRTY FIRST. The supervision of the Company’s operations shall be vested in one or more Statutory Auditors, each of which may have his respective alternate if the General Ordinary Shareholders Meeting so determines. The Statutory Auditors and their alternates need not be shareholders; they shall hold office for a term of 1 (one) year and may be reelected for successive terms of office; they shall continue to discharge their duties until their successors take office. For this purpose, 1 (one) year is deemed to be the period between one Annual Ordinary General Shareholders Meeting and the following such meeting. | | | TRIGÉSIMA PRIMERA. La vigilancia de las operaciones de la Sociedad estará a cargo de uno o más Comisarios, cada uno de los cuales podrán tener su respectivo suplente si así lo acuerda la Asamblea General Ordinaria de Accionistas. Los Comisarios Propietarios y sus Suplentes, podrán o no ser accionistas, durarán en su puesto 1 (un) año y podrán ser reelectos indefinidamente, pero en todo caso continuarán en el desempeño de sus cargos hasta que las personas designadas para sustituirlos tomen posesión de sus cargos. Para los fines citados, un año se contará de la fecha de una Asamblea General Ordinaria Anual de Accionistas a la de la siguiente de la misma especie. |
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The Statutory Auditors from time to time may request the Secretary of the Board of Directors to issue a certified copy of the minutes of any Shareholders Meeting or meeting of the Board of Directors. | | | Los Comisarios en cualquier tiempo, podrán solicitar al Secretario del Consejo de Administración, copia certificada de cualquiera de las actas de Asambleas de Accionistas o de sesiones del Consejo de Administración. |
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THIRTY SECOND. Each Statutory Auditor shall have the powers and obligations imposed on him by Article 166 of the General Law of Commercial Companies. | | | TRIGÉSIMA SEGUNDA. Cada Comisario tendrá las facultades y obligaciones que le impone el Artículo 166 de la Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles. |
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THIRTY THIRD. The members of the Board of Directors and the Statutory Auditor shall not have the obligation to guarantee the performance of their duties, except if the General Shareholders Meeting which appoint them resolves otherwise; the guaranty they grant, in its case, will not be canceled until the General Shareholders Meeting has approved their duties during the period in which they performed their positions. | | | TRIGÉSIMA TERCERA. Los miembros del Consejo de Administración y los Comisarios de la Sociedad no tendrán la obligación de garantizar el desempeño de sus cargos, salvo que la Asamblea General de Accionistas que los designe establezca otra cosa; la garantía que otorguen, en su caso, no será cancelada sino después de que la Asamblea General de Accionistas haya aprobado sus gestiones durante el periodo que hayan estado en funciones. |
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THIRTY FOURTH. The members of the Board of Directors and the Statutory Auditors shall keep absolute confidentiality with respect to the information and the issues that come to their knowledge by reason of their position in the Company, when such information or issues are not for public nature. | | | TRIGÉSIMA CUARTA. Los miembros del Consejo de Administración y los Comisarios deberán guardar absoluta confidencialidad respecto la información y los asuntos que tengan conocimiento con motivo de su cargo en la Sociedad, cuando dicha información o asuntos no sean de carácter público. |
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BY-LAWS (“By-laws”) | | | ESTATUTOS SOCIALES (“Estatutos”) |
CHAPTER V FISCAL YEAR, FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND PROFITS AND LOSSES | | | CAPITULO V EJERCICIOS SOCIALES, INFORMACIÓN FINANCIERA Y UTILIDADES Y PÉRDIDAS |
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THIRTY FIFTH. Fiscal years will go through January 1st until December 31st of each year. | | | TRIGÉSIMA QUINTA. Los ejercicios sociales correrán del 1 de enero al 31 de diciembre de cada año. |
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THIRTY SIXTH. Within 4 (four) months following the closing date of each fiscal year, a report embodying the information provided for in Article 172 of the General Law of Commercial Companies shall be prepared and submitted to the Annual Ordinary General Shareholders Meeting. | | | TRIGÉSIMA SEXTA. Dentro de los 4 (cuatro) meses siguientes a la fecha de cierre de cada ejercicio social, se preparará un reporte que incluya la información prevista en el Artículo 172 de la Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles, el cual deberá ser sometido a la aprobación de la Asamblea General Ordinaria Anual de Accionistas. |
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THIRTY SEVENTH. Subject to all applicable legal provisions, each year the Shareholders Meeting shall indicate a percentage that shall not be less than 5% (five percent) of the net earnings to be set aside to form the Legal Reserve Fund, until such time as said fund is equivalent to at least one-fifth (1/5) of the capital stock. This fund shall be reestablished in the same manner whenever it is diminished for any reason. The allocation of the rest of the net earnings shall be at the discretion of the Shareholders Meeting. | | | TRIGÉSIMA SÉPTIMA. Con sujeción a las disposiciones legales aplicables, anualmente se separará de las utilidades netas el porcentaje que la Asamblea de Accionistas señale para formar el fondo de reserva legal, que no podrá ser menor del 5% (cinco por ciento), hasta que dicho fondo equivalga por lo menos a la quinta (1/5) parte del capital social. Este fondo deberá ser reconstituido de la misma manera cuando disminuya por cualquier motivo. La aplicación del resto de las utilidades netas quedará a discreción de la Asamblea. |
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THIRTY EIGHTH. Losses of the Company shall be borne by the shareholders on a pro rata basis up to the payment in full of their shares. Consequently, the holders of paid-in stock shares have no further responsibility for the corporate liabilities. | | | TRIGÉSIMA OCTAVA. Los accionistas serán responsables por las pérdidas de la Sociedad en proporción a las acciones que posean, pero su responsabilidad queda limitada al pago del capital social. En consecuencia, los tenedores de acciones liberadas no tendrán ulterior responsabilidad alguna por las obligaciones sociales. |
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The founders of the Company do not have any special interest in the profits of the Company. | | | Los accionistas fundadores de la Sociedad no tienen ninguna participación especial en las utilidades de la Sociedad. |
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CHAPTER VI DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION | | | CAPITULO VI DISOLUCIÓN Y LIQUIDACIÓN |
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THIRTY NINTH. The Company shall be dissolved in any of the cases provided in Article 229 of the General Law of Commercial Companies. | | | TRIGÉSIMA NOVENA. La Sociedad se disolverá en cualquiera de los casos previstos en el Artículo 229 de la Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles. |
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FORTIETH. Once the dissolution of the Company shall be declared, the same shall be put into liquidation, which will be entrusted to one or more liquidators who must act jointly, as decided by the General Shareholders Meeting. | | | CUADRAGÉSIMA. Declarada la disolución de la Sociedad, ésta se pondrá en estado de liquidación, la cual estará a cargo de uno o más liquidadores que deberán obrar conjuntamente, según decida la Asamblea General de Accionistas. |
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BY-LAWS (“By-laws”) | | | ESTATUTOS SOCIALES (“Estatutos”) |
FORTY FIRST. The liquidators will represent the Company with powers of attorney of domain, administration and lawsuits and collections, including, without limitation, all those authorities that require power of attorney or special clause, unless the General Shareholders Meeting limits its authorities. | | | CUADRAGÉSIMA PRIMERA. Los liquidadores representarán a la sociedad con facultades de dominio, de administración y para pleitos y cobranzas, sin limitación alguna, con inclusión de todas aquellas facultades que requieran poder o cláusula especial, a menos que la Asamblea General de Accionistas limite sus facultades. |
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FORTY SECOND. The liquidators will proceed to the liquidation and distribution of the product of the same among the shareholders, on a pro rata basis based on the number of shares then held by each, in accordance with the Articles 241 and other relatives of the General Law of Commercial Companies. | | | CUADRAGÉSIMA SEGUNDA. Los liquidadores procederán a la liquidación y a la distribución del producto de ésta entre los accionistas en proporción al número de sus acciones, de acuerdo con los Artículos 241 y demás relativos de la Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles. |
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CHAPTER VII GENERAL PROVISIONS | | | CAPITULO VII DISPOSICIONES GENERALES |
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FORTY THIRD. The shareholders shall not be in any case responsible for the obligations of the Company and they will only be liable for the amount of the capital stock subscribed or acquired by them. | | | CUADRAGÉSIMA TERCERA. Los accionistas no serán en caso alguno responsables por las obligaciones de la Sociedad y solamente responderán hasta por el monto del capital social suscrita o adquirida por ellos. |
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FORTY FOURTH. For matters not otherwise foreseen in these bylaws, the provisions of the General Law of Commercial Companies shall apply. In the event of a controversy between the Company and its shareholders, or else, between the shareholders for matters in connection with the Company, they expressly submit to the competent courts located of Mexico City, waiving any other jurisdiction that may correspond to them due to their current or future domicile or for any other reason. | | | CUADRAGÉSIMA CUARTA. En todo lo no previsto específicamente en estos Estatutos, se aplicarán las disposiciones conducentes de la Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles. En caso de cualquier controversia entre la Sociedad y sus accionistas, o bien, entre los accionistas por cuestiones relativas a la Sociedad, la primera y los segundos se someten expresamente a la jurisdicción de los tribunales competentes de la Ciudad de México, renunciado a cualquier otro fuero que pudiera corresponderles en razón de su domicilio actual o futuro o por cualquier otra razón. |
1. | The name of the Company is Murano Global Investments plc. |
2. | The Company is a public company. |
3. | The Company is a no par value company. |
4. | The company is authorised to issue an unlimited number of shares with no par value designated as preferred shares or ordinary shares. |
5. | The liability of a member of the Company is limited to the amount unpaid (if any) on such member's share or shares. |
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1. | This document comprises the articles of association of the Company. The regulations constituting the Standard Table in the Companies (Standard Table) (Jersey) Order 1992 shall not apply to the Company. |
2. | In these Articles, unless the context requires otherwise: |
(a) | the DTC Depositary; or |
(b) | a proxy, attorney or other agent appointed by any other person whose authority is ultimately derived (whether directly or indirectly) from the DTC Depositary; |
(a) | in relation to the Principal Register, the location in Jersey where the Principal Register is kept and maintained; and |
(b) | where the Company keeps an overseas branch register in respect of any country, territory or place outside of Jersey (not being in the United Kingdom), the location in that country, territory or place where that overseas branch register is kept and maintained; |
3. | In these Articles, unless the context requires otherwise: |
(a) | the expression debenture shall include debenture stock and the expression debenture holder shall include debenture stockholder; |
(b) | the expression Secretary means the secretary for the time being of the Company and includes any person appointed by the Board to perform any of the duties of the secretary including a joint, assistant or deputy secretary; |
(c) | the expression officer shall include, in relation to a body corporate, a director, alternate director, manager, executive officer and company secretary (including, in the case of the Company, the Directors, any alternate Directors, the Secretary and any executive officers of the Company who are not Directors) but shall not include auditors (being, in the case of the Company, the Auditors); |
(d) | references to writing mean the representation or reproduction of words, symbols or other information in a legible form by any method or combination of methods, whether sent or supplied in electronic form or otherwise, and written shall be construed accordingly; |
(e) | references to a document or information being sent, supplied or given to or by a person mean such document or information, or a copy of such document or information, being sent, supplied, given, delivered, issued or made available to or by, or served on or by, or deposited with or by that person by any method authorised by these Articles, and sending, supplying and giving shall be construed accordingly; |
(f) | references to a document being signed or to signature include references to its being signed under hand or under Seal or by any other method and, in the case of an electronic communication, such references are to its being authenticated by electronic means as specified by the Board in accordance with these Articles or (where the Board has made no specification) to an electronic signature; |
(g) | references to a meeting shall not be taken as requiring more than one person to be present if any quorum requirement can be satisfied by one person; |
(h) | a person shall be considered 'resident in the United Kingdom' if they would be considered as such for the purposes of United Kingdom tax law; |
(i) | words importing the singular number include the plural and vice versa; |
(j) | words importing one gender include all genders and words importing persons include a body corporate; |
(k) | any word or expression defined in the Companies Laws on the adoption of these Articles shall, if not inconsistent with the subject or context and unless otherwise expressly defined in these Articles, bear the same meaning in these Articles except that company shall mean any body corporate; |
(l) | a reference to any statute or statutory instrument or any provision of a statute or statutory instrument includes any modification or re-enactment of that statute, statutory instrument or provision for the time being in force; |
(m) | any reference to: |
(i) | rights attaching to any share; |
(ii) | members having a right to attend and vote at general meetings of the Company; |
(iii) | dividends being paid, or any other distribution of the Company's assets being made, to members; or |
(iv) | interests in a certain proportion or percentage of the issued share capital, or any class of share capital, |
(n) | headings are inserted for convenience only and do not affect the construction of these Articles; and |
(o) | a special resolution shall be effective for any purpose for which an ordinary resolution is expressed to be required under any provision of these Articles. |
4. | For the purposes of these Articles, unless the context requires otherwise: |
(a) | a document or information is sent or supplied in electronic form if it is sent or supplied: |
(i) | by electronic means (for example, by e-mail or fax); or |
(ii) | by any other means while in an electronic form (for example, sending a disk by post), |
(b) | a document or information is sent or supplied by electronic means if it is: |
(i) | sent initially and received at its destination by means of electronic equipment for the processing (which expression includes digital compression) or storage of data; and |
(ii) | entirely transmitted, conveyed and received by wire, by radio, by optical means or by other electromagnetic means, |
(c) | a document or information is sent or supplied in hard copy form if it is sent or supplied in a paper copy or similar form capable of being read, and references to hard copy have a corresponding meaning; |
(d) | a document or information authorised or required by these Articles to be sent or supplied in electronic form must be sent or supplied in a form, and by a means, that the sender or supplier reasonably considers will enable the recipient to read it and to retain a copy of it; and |
(e) | a document or information can be read only if: |
(i) | it can be read with the naked eye; or |
(ii) | to the extent that it consists of images (for example photographs, pictures, maps, plans or drawings), it can be seen with the naked eye. |
5. | The authorised share capital of the Company is as specified in the Memorandum of Association of the Company. |
6. | The shares of the Company shall have the rights and be subject to the conditions contained in these Articles and, in the case of any Preferred Share of any class, in the Statement of Rights relating thereto. |
7. | The rights attaching to Ordinary Shares are as follows: |
(a) | As regards distributions (other than on a winding up) – Subject to the Law and the provisions of these Articles, each Ordinary Share shall confer on the holder thereof the right to receive such distributions or dividends as the Directors may declare after any payment to the members holding shares of any other class other than Ordinary Shares of any amount then payable in accordance with the relevant Statement of Rights or other terms of issue of that class. |
(b) | As regards winding up – If the Company is wound up, the holder of an Ordinary Share shall be entitled, following payment to the members holding shares of any class other than Ordinary Shares of all amounts then payable to them in accordance with the relevant Statement of Rights or other terms of issue of that class, to any surplus assets of the Company then remaining which shall be distributed pari passu among the holders of Ordinary Shares pro rata to the number of Ordinary Shares held by each member at the time of the commencement of the winding up. If any share is not fully paid up, that share shall only carry the right to receive a distribution calculated on the basis of the proportion that the amount paid up on that Ordinary Share bears to the issue price of that Ordinary Share. |
(c) | As regards voting – At any general meeting of the Company and any separate class meeting of the holders of Ordinary Shares every holder of Ordinary Shares who is present in person shall have one vote for every Ordinary Share of which he is the holder. |
(d) | As regards redemption – Subject to Article 15(a), the Ordinary Shares are not redeemable. |
8. | Subject to the provisions of these Articles, the rights and obligations attaching to any Preferred Share shall be determined at the time of issue by the Directors in their absolute discretion. Each Preferred Share shall be issued by the Directors on behalf of the Company as part of a class. The rights and obligations attaching to each class of Preferred Shares, in addition to those set out in these Articles, shall be set out in a Statement of Rights. |
9. | The Statement of Rights in respect of each class of Preferred Shares may, without limitation, comprise or include: |
(a) | the class to which each Preferred Share shall belong, such class to be designated with a class number and, if the Directors so determine, title; |
(b) | details of any distributions or dividends payable in respect of the relevant class; |
(c) | details of rights attaching to shares of the relevant class to receive a return of capital or distribution on a winding up of the Company or otherwise; |
(d) | details of the voting rights attaching to shares of the relevant class (which may provide, without limitation, that each Preferred Share shall have more than one vote on a poll at any general meeting of the Company); |
(e) | a statement as to whether shares of the relevant class are redeemable (either at the option of the members and/or the Company) and, if so, on what terms such shares are redeemable (including, without limitation, and only if so determined by the Directors, the amount for which such shares shall be redeemed (or a method or formula for determining the same) and the date on which they shall be redeemed); |
(f) | a statement as to whether shares of the relevant class are convertible (either at the option of the member and/or the Company) and, if so, on what terms such shares are convertible; |
(g) | any other rights, obligations and restrictions attaching to Preferred Shares of any class as the Directors may determine in their discretion; and/or |
(h) | the price at which shares of the relevant class shall be issued. |
10. | Once a Statement of Rights has been adopted for a class of Preferred Share, then: |
(a) | subject to Article 9, it shall be binding on members and Directors as if contained in these Articles; |
(b) | the provisions of Article 19 shall apply to any variation or abrogation thereof that may be effected by the Company; |
(c) | each Statement of Rights shall be filed on behalf of the Company with the Registrar of Companies in Jersey pursuant to and in accordance with Article 54 of the Law; |
(d) | all moneys payable on or in respect of any Preferred Share which is the subject thereof (including, without limitation, the subscription and any redemption moneys in respect thereof) shall be paid in the currency for which such Preferred Share is issued; and |
(e) | upon the redemption of a Preferred Share (if it is redeemable) pursuant to the Statement of Rights relating thereto, the holder thereof shall cease to be entitled to any rights in respect thereof and, accordingly, his name shall be removed from the Register and the share shall thereupon be cancelled or held as a treasury share. |
11. | Without prejudice to any rights for the time being attached to any existing shares or class of shares and subject to the provisions of the Companies Laws, any share may be issued with such preferred, deferred or other special rights, or such restrictions, whether in regard to dividend, return of capital, transfer, voting, conversion or otherwise, as the Company may from time to time by special resolution determine or, if no such resolution has been passed or so far as the resolution does not make specific provision, as the Board may from time to time determine. |
12. | Subject to the provisions of the Companies Laws and these Articles, all unissued shares of the Company (whether forming part of the existing or any increased capital) shall be at the disposal of the Board which may allot (with or without conferring a right of renunciation), grant options over, offer or otherwise deal with or dispose of such shares to such persons, at such times and generally on such terms and conditions as the Board may determine. Securities, contracts, warrants or other instruments evidencing any shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights or obligations may also be issued by the Board without the approval of the members or entered into by the Company upon a resolution of the Board to that effect on such terms, conditions and other provisions as are fixed by the Board including, without limitation, conditions that preclude or limit any person owning or offering to acquire a specified number or percentage of the shares of the Company in issue, other shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights or obligations of the Company or the transferee of such person from exercising, converting, transferring or receiving the shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights or obligations. |
13. | The Board may allot and issue shares in the Company to any person and without any obligation to offer such shares to the members (whether in proportion to the existing shares held by them or otherwise). |
14. | The Company may issue fractions of shares in accordance with, and subject to the provisions of, the Law, provided that: |
(a) | a fraction of a share shall be taken into account in determining the entitlement of a member as regards distributions, dividends or on a winding up; and |
(b) | a fraction of a share shall not entitle a member to a vote in respect thereof. |
15. | Subject to the provisions of the Companies Laws: |
(a) | and to any rights attached to any existing shares, the Company may issue, or with the sanction of a special resolution convert any existing non-redeemable share (whether issued or not) into, a share which is to be redeemed, or is liable to be redeemed either in accordance with its terms or at the option of the Company or the holder; |
(b) | the Company may purchase, or may enter into a contract under which it will or may purchase, any of its own shares of any class (including any redeemable shares) and in relation thereto, neither the Company nor |
(c) | the Company may hold as treasury shares any shares purchased or redeemed by it. |
16. | The Company may pay commissions or brokerage fees in respect of the issue of shares on such terms as the Directors may think proper. |
17. | Except as required by law, no person shall be recognised by the Company as holding any share upon any trust, and the Company shall not be bound by or compelled in any way to recognise (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share, or any interest in any fractional part of a share, or (save as otherwise provided by these Articles or by law) any other right in respect of any share, except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the registered holder. |
18. | The Board may at any time after the allotment of any share but before any person has been entered in the Register as the holder: |
(a) | recognise a renunciation thereof by the allottee in favour of some other person and accord to any allottee of a share a right to effect such renunciation; and/or |
(b) | allow the rights represented thereby to be one or more participating securities, |
19. | Whenever the share capital of the Company is divided into different classes of shares, any of the special rights attached to any class may, subject to the provisions of the Companies Laws, be varied or abrogated (either whilst the Company is a going concern or during or in contemplation of a winding up) with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class but not otherwise. |
20. | To every such separate general meeting all the provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings of the Company and to the proceedings thereat shall apply mutatis mutandis, except that any holder of shares of the class shall have one vote in respect of every share of the class held by him. |
21. | Article 19 shall apply to the variation or abrogation of the special rights attached to only some of the shares of such class as if the shares concerned and the remaining shares of such class formed separate classes, or to any scheme for the distribution (though not in accordance with legal rights) of assets in money or in kind in or before liquidation, or to any contract for the sale or disposal of the whole or any part of the Company's property or business determining the way in which as between the several classes of shareholders the purchase considerations shall be distributed, and generally to any alteration, contract, compromise or arrangement which the persons voting thereon could, if sui juris and holding all the shares of the class, consent to or enter into, and such resolution shall be binding upon all holders of shares of the class. |
22. | Save as otherwise provided in these Articles, the special rights attached to any class of shares having preferential rights shall not unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue thereof be deemed to be varied or abrogated by the creation or issue of further shares ranking as regards participation in the profits or assets of the Company or voting in some or all respects pari passu therewith but in no respect in priority thereto, or by any reduction of the capital paid up thereon, or by any purchase or redemption by the Company of its own shares. The rights conferred upon the holders of Ordinary Shares shall be deemed not to be varied by the creation or issue of any Preferred Shares or any other class of preferred or preference share with such special rights |
23. | The Company may from time to time by special resolution alter its Memorandum of Association to increase its capital by such sum to be divided into shares of such amounts as the resolution shall prescribe. All new shares shall, save in so far as may be otherwise provided by the terms of issue thereof, be subject to the provisions of these Articles with reference to allotment, payment of calls, lien, transfer, transmission, forfeiture and otherwise. |
24. | The Company may from time to time by special resolution alter its Memorandum of Association to: |
(a) | consolidate, or consolidate and divide, all or any of its share capital into shares of a larger amount than its existing shares; |
(b) | cancel any shares which, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken, or agreed to be taken, by any person and diminish the amount of its capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled; |
(c) | sub-divide its shares, or any of them, into shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the Memorandum of Association provided that in the sub-division the proportion between the amount paid and the amount, if any, unpaid on each reduced share shall be the same as it was in the case of the share from which the reduced share is derived, and so that the resolution whereby any share is sub-divided may determine that, as between the holders of the shares resulting from such sub-division, one or more of the shares may, as compared with the others, have any such preferred, deferred or other special rights, or be subject to any such restrictions, as the Company has power to attach to unissued or new shares; or |
(d) | alter its share capital in any other way permitted by the Companies Laws. |
25. | Whenever as a result of a consolidation, consolidation and sub-division or sub-division of shares any members would become entitled to fractions of a share, the Board may deal with the fractions as it thinks fit. In particular, the Board may sell the shares representing the fractions for the best price reasonably obtainable to any person (including, subject to the provisions of the Companies Laws, the Company) and distribute the net proceeds of sale in due proportion among those members and the Board may authorise some person to transfer or deliver the shares to, or in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser. For the purposes of effecting the sale, the Board may arrange for the shares representing the fractions to be entered in the Register as shares. The person to whom any shares are transferred or delivered shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money nor shall his title to the shares be affected by any irregularity in, or invalidity of, the proceedings relating to the sale. |
26. | Subject to the provisions of the Companies Laws, the Company may by special resolution reduce its share capital in any way. |
27. | Subject to the provisions of the Companies Laws, the Company may make a distribution to its members from any account permitted by the Companies Laws. |
28. | Every person whose name is entered in the Register as holder in respect of any shares of any class (except a person in respect of whom the Company is not by law required to issue a share certificate including without limitation pursuant to the Companies (Transfers of Shares – Exemptions) (Jersey) Order 2014) shall be entitled without payment to a certificate therefor, upon the issue thereof within two months after allotment (or such shorter period as the terms of issue shall provide), and upon the transfer thereof within two months after lodgement of transfer (not being a transfer which the Company is for any reason entitled to refuse to register and does not register). The Company shall not be bound to register more than four persons as the joint holders of a share and in the case of a share held jointly by several persons the Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate therefor and delivery of a certificate to any one of such persons shall be sufficient delivery to all. |
29. | Every share certificate shall be signed under a Seal or signed by two Directors or by one Director and the Secretary and shall specify the number and class of the shares to which it relates and the amount or respective |
30. | Where a member transfers only part of the shares comprised in a share certificate the old certificate shall be cancelled and a new certificate for the balance of such shares issued in lieu without charge. |
31. | Any two or more certificates representing shares of any one class held by any member may at his request be cancelled and a single new certificate for such shares issued in lieu without charge. |
32. | If any member shall surrender for cancellation a share certificate representing shares held by him and request the Company to issue in lieu two or more share certificates representing such shares in such proportions as may be specified, the Board may, if it thinks fit, comply with such request. |
33. | If a share certificate shall be damaged or defaced or alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, a new certificate representing the same shares may be issued to the holder upon request subject to delivery of the old certificate or (if alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed) compliance with such conditions as to evidence and indemnity and (in either case) the payment of any exceptional out-of-pocket expenses of the Company in connection with the request as the Board may think fit. Subject as aforesaid, no charge will be made for a new share certificate issued to replace one that has been damaged, lost or destroyed. |
34. | In the case of shares held jointly by several persons, any such request may be made by any one of the joint holders except where the certificate is alleged to be lost, stolen or destroyed in which case the request is subject to any condition as to evidence and indemnity as the Board may think fit. |
35. | The Board may from time to time make calls upon the members in respect of any moneys unpaid on their shares and not by the terms of issue thereof made payable at fixed times. Each member shall (subject to receiving at least 14 clear days' notice specifying the time or times and place of payment) pay to or as directed by the Company at the time or times and place so specified the amount called on his shares. |
36. | A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Board authorising the call was passed and may be made payable by instalments. A call may be wholly or in part revoked or postponed as the Board may from time to time determine. |
37. | The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls and all payments to be made in respect thereof. Subject to the Companies Laws, a person upon whom a call is made shall remain liable for calls made upon him, notwithstanding the subsequent transfer of the shares on which the call was made. |
38. | If a sum called in respect of a share is not paid before or on the day appointed for payment thereof, the person from whom the sum is due shall pay interest on the sum from the day appointed for payment thereof to the time of actual payment at such rate as the Board in its absolute discretion may determine, together with all expenses that may have been incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment, but the Board shall be at liberty in any case or cases to waive payment of such interest and expenses wholly or in part. |
39. | Any sum which by the terms of issue of a share becomes payable upon allotment or at a fixed date shall for all the purposes of these Articles be deemed to be a call duly made and payable on the date on which by or pursuant to the terms of issue the same becomes payable. In the case of non-payment all the relevant provisions of these Articles as to payment of interest and expenses, forfeiture or otherwise shall apply as if such sum had become payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified. |
40. | The Board may on the issue of shares differentiate between the holders as to the amount of calls to be paid and the times of payment. |
41. | The Board may if it thinks fit receive from any member willing to advance the same all or any part of the moneys uncalled and unpaid upon the shares held by him and such payment in advance of call shall extinguish pro tanto the liability upon the shares in respect of which it is made and upon the money so received (until and to the extent that the same would but for such advance become payable) the Company may pay interest at such rate as may be agreed between the member paying such sum and the Board but any such advance payment shall not entitle the holder of the share to participate in respect of such amount in any distribution or dividend. |
42. | If a member fails to pay in full any call or instalment of a call on the day appointed for payment thereof, the Board may at any time thereafter serve a notice on him requiring payment of so much of the call or instalment as is unpaid together with any interest which may have accrued thereon and any costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment. |
43. | The notice shall name a further day (not being less than 14 clear days from the date of service of the notice) on or before which and the place where the payment required by the notice is to be made, and shall state that in the event of non-payment in accordance therewith the shares on which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited. |
44. | If the requirements of any such notice as aforesaid are not complied with, any share in respect of which such notice has been given may at any time thereafter, before payment of all calls and interest and expenses due in respect thereof has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Board to that effect. Such forfeiture shall include all distributions and dividends declared and other moneys payable in respect of the forfeited share and not actually paid before forfeiture. The Board may accept a surrender of any share liable to be forfeited. |
45. | When any share has been forfeited, notice of the forfeiture shall forthwith be served upon the person who was before forfeiture the holder of the share but no forfeiture shall be invalidated by any omission or neglect to give such notice. |
46. | A share so forfeited or surrendered shall be deemed to be the property of the Company and may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of either to the person who was before such forfeiture or surrender the holder thereof or entitled thereto or to any other person upon such terms and in such manner as the Board thinks fit, and at any time before a sale, re-allotment or disposal the forfeiture or surrender may be cancelled on such terms as the Board thinks fit. The Board may, if necessary, authorise some person to transfer a forfeited or surrendered share to any such other person as aforesaid. |
47. | A person whose shares have been forfeited or surrendered shall cease to be a member in respect of the shares (and shall surrender to the Company for cancellation the certificate (if any) for such shares) but shall notwithstanding the forfeiture or surrender remain liable to pay to the Company all moneys which at the date of forfeiture or surrender were presently payable by him to the Company in respect of the shares with interest thereon at such rate as the Board may in its absolute discretion determine from the date of forfeiture or surrender until payment, but the Board may in its sole and absolute discretion waive payment of such interest either wholly or in part. The Board may enforce payment, without any allowance for the value of the shares at the time of forfeiture or surrender. |
48. | The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on every share (not being a fully paid share) for all moneys payable to the Company (whether presently or not) in respect of such share. The Company's lien on a share shall extend to all distributions, dividends or other moneys payable thereon or in respect thereof. The Board may waive any lien which has arisen and may resolve that any share shall for some limited period be exempt wholly or partially from the provisions of this Article. |
49. | The Company may sell in such manner as the Board thinks fit any share on which the Company has a lien, but no sale shall be made unless the period for the payment or discharge of some part at least of the debt or liability in respect of which the lien exists shall have actually arrived nor until the expiration of 14 clear days after a notice stating and demanding payment or discharge thereof and giving notice of intention to sell in default shall have been given to the holder for the time being of the share or the person entitled thereto by reason of the death, bankruptcy or incapacity of such holder. |
50. | The net proceeds of such sale after payment of the costs of such sale shall be applied in or towards payment or satisfaction of the debts or liabilities in respect whereof the lien exists so far as the same are presently payable and any residue shall upon surrender to the Company for cancellation of the certificate (if any) for the shares sold and (in any case) subject to a like lien for debts or liabilities the period for the payment or discharge of which has not actually arrived as existed upon the shares prior to the sale be paid to the person entitled to the shares at the time of the sale. For giving effect to any such sale the Board may authorise some person to sign an instrument of transfer to transfer the shares sold to the purchaser. |
51. | A statutory declaration or affidavit that the declarant is a Director or the Secretary (or an officer of a corporate Secretary) and that a share has been duly forfeited or surrendered or sold to satisfy a lien of the Company on |
52. | A transfer of shares may be effected by an instrument of transfer (if the same be required) in any usual or common form or in any other form acceptable to the Board and may be under hand only. The instrument of transfer shall be signed by or on behalf of the transferor and (except in the case of fully paid shares) by or on behalf of the transferee. The transferor shall remain the holder of the shares concerned until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register in respect thereof. |
53. | The registration of transfers may be suspended at such times and for such periods (not exceeding 30 days in any year) as the Board may from time to time determine either generally or in respect of any class of shares. |
54. | The Board may, in its absolute discretion, refuse to register any instrument of transfer of a share: |
(a) | which is not fully paid up; |
(b) | on which the Company has a lien; |
(c) | to a minor under 18 years of age, a person who is bankrupt or a person who is mentally disordered or a patient for the purpose of any statute relating to mental health (including an “interdict” as defined in the Law); or |
(d) | if the transfer was not registered under the U.S. securities laws and such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from registration under the U.S. securities laws, unless the transferor provides evidence satisfactory to the Directors that such transfer satisfies the terms of such exemption, |
55. | The Board may decline to recognise any instrument of transfer relating to shares unless the instrument: |
(a) | has been left at the Office, the Transfer Office or at such other place as the Board may decide, for registration; |
(b) | is accompanied by the certificate (if any) for the shares to be transferred and such other evidence (if any) as the Board may reasonably require to prove the title of the intending transferor or his right to transfer the shares; and |
(c) | is in respect of only one class of shares. |
56. | Unless otherwise agreed by the Board in any particular case, the maximum number of persons who may be entered on the Register as joint holders of a share is four. |
57. | For all purposes of these Articles relating to the registration of transfers of shares, the renunciation of the allotment of any shares by the allottee in favour of some other person shall be deemed to be a transfer and the Board shall have the same powers of refusing to give effect to such a renunciation as if it were a transfer. |
58. | If the Board refuses to register a transfer of a share then, within two months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged with the Company the Board shall send to the transferee notice of the refusal together with the instrument of transfer. |
59. | Subject to Article 60, all instruments of transfer which are registered may be retained by the Company; and subject to the Companies Laws, the Company shall be entitled to destroy: |
(a) | all instruments of transfer which have been registered at any time after the expiration of ten years from the date of registration thereof; |
(b) | all distribution and dividend mandates and notifications of change of address at any time after the expiration of two years from the date of recording thereof; |
(c) | all share certificates which have been cancelled at any time after the expiration of one year from the date of cancellation thereof; |
(d) | all appointments of proxy which have been used for the purposes of a poll, at any time after the expiration of one year from the date of such use, and all appointments of proxy which have not been used for the purposes of a poll, at any time after one month from the end of the meeting to which the appointments of proxy relates and at which no poll was demanded; and |
(e) | any other document on the basis of which any entry in the Register is made at any time after the expiry of ten years from the date an entry in the Register was first made in respect of it, |
60. | Article 59 applies only to the destruction of a document in good faith and without notice of any claim (regardless of the parties thereto) to which the document might be relevant and nothing in Article 59 shall be construed as imposing upon the Company any liability in respect of the destruction of any such document earlier than as aforesaid or in any other circumstances which would not attach to the Company in the absence of Article 59. |
61. | References in Articles 59 and 60 to the destruction of any document include references to the disposal thereof in any manner. |
62. | No fee will be charged by the Company in respect of the registration of any instrument of transfer, probate, letters of administration, certificate of marriage or death, stop notice, power of attorney or other document relating to or affecting the title to any shares or otherwise for making any entry in the Register affecting the title to any shares. |
63. | In the case of the death of a shareholder, the survivors or survivor where the deceased was a joint holder, and the executors or administrators of the deceased where he was a sole or only surviving holder, shall be the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to his interest in the shares, but nothing in this Article shall release the estate of a deceased holder (whether sole or joint) from any liability in respect of any share held by him. |
64. | Any guardian of an infant member, any curator bonis or guardian or other legal representative of a member under legal incapacity or disability and any person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a member or otherwise by operation of law may (subject as hereinafter provided) upon supplying the Company with such evidence as the Board may reasonably require to show his title to the share either require to be registered himself as a holder of the share by giving to the Company notice to that effect or transfer such share to some other person. All the limitations, restrictions and provisions of these Articles relating to the right to transfer and the registration of transfers of shares shall be applicable to any such notice or transfer as aforesaid as if the event giving rise thereto had not occurred and the notice or transfer were a transfer executed by such member. |
65. | Save as otherwise provided by or in accordance with these Articles, a person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of any event giving rise to transmission by operation of law shall upon supplying the Company with such evidence as the Board may reasonably require to show his title to the share be entitled to the same distributions, dividends and other advantages as those to which he would be entitled if he were the registered holder of the share, but he shall not be entitled in respect thereof to exercise any right conferred by membership in relation to meetings of the Company until he shall have been registered as a member in respect of the share. Provided always that the Board may at any time give notice requiring such person to elect either to be registered himself or to transfer the share, and if within 60 days the notice is not complied with, the Board may in its absolute discretion withhold payment of distributions, dividends and other moneys payable in respect of such |
66. | The Company shall be entitled to sell at the best price reasonably obtainable any share of a member or any share to which a person is entitled by transmission if and provided that: |
(a) | during a period of 12 years at least three cash distributions or dividends have become payable in respect of the share to be sold and have been sent by the Company in accordance with these Articles; |
(b) | during that period of 12 years no cash distribution or dividend payable in respect of the share has been claimed, no cheque, warrant, order or other payment for a distribution or dividend has been cashed, no distribution or dividend sent by means of a funds transfer system has been paid and no communication has been received by the Company from the member or the person entitled by transmission to the share; |
(c) | the Company has, at the expiration of the said period of 12 years by advertisement in at least one newspaper with a national circulation in the USA and in a newspaper circulating in the area in which the address on the Register or otherwise the last known postal address given by the member or the person entitled by transmission is located, given notice of its intention to sell such share; and |
(d) | the Company has not during the further period of three months after the date of publication of the advertisements (or the later publication date if the two advertisements are not published on the same day) and prior to the exercise of the power of sale received any communication from the member or person entitled by transmission. |
67. | To give effect to any sale under Article 66 the Company may appoint any person to execute as transferor an instrument of transfer of such share (if such an instrument is required) and such instrument of transfer shall be as effective as if it had been executed by the registered holder of or person entitled by the transmission to such share. The Company shall account to the member or other person entitled to such share for the net proceeds of such sale by carrying all moneys in respect thereof to a separate account which shall be a debt of the Company and the Company shall be deemed to be a debtor and not a trustee in respect thereof for such member or other person. Moneys carried to such separate account may either be employed in the business of the Company or investments (other than shares of the Company or its holding company if any) as the Board may from time to time think fit. No interest shall be paid in respect of such moneys and the Company shall not be bound to account for any money earned thereon. |
68. | The Board shall convene and the Company shall hold general meetings as annual general meetings in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Laws. |
69. | The Board may convene any other general meeting whenever it thinks fit and at such time and place as the Board may determine. On the request of members pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Laws, the Board shall convene a general meeting in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Laws. |
70. | Unless otherwise provided by the Statement of Rights with respect to any Preferred Shares, the members may not pass ordinary or special resolutions in writing and any written resolutions of the members shall be void and of no effect. |
71. | An annual general meeting and any other general meeting (whether convened for the passing of an ordinary or a special resolution) shall be called by at least 14 clear days' notice. |
72. | Notice of every general meeting shall be given to all members (other than those who under the provisions of these Articles or any restrictions imposed on any shares are not entitled to receive such notices from the Company), to each Director and to the Auditors provided that the Company may determine that only those persons entered on the Register at the close of business on a day determined by the Company, such day being no more than 21 days before the day that notice of the meeting is sent, shall be entitled to receive such notice. |
73. | The accidental omission to give notice of a meeting or to send any document or other information relating to the meeting to any person entitled to receive it, or the non-receipt of any such notice, document or information, whether or not the Company is aware of such omission or non-receipt, shall not invalidate the proceedings at any general meeting. |
74. | Every notice calling a general meeting shall specify the place of the meeting and the time and date of the meeting, and there shall appear with reasonable prominence in every such notice a statement to the effect that a member is entitled to appoint one or more proxies (who need not be members) to exercise all or any of his rights to attend and to speak and vote at the meeting, provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by him. |
75. | Every notice calling an annual general meeting shall specify the meeting as such. |
76. | Every notice calling a general meeting at which business other than routine business is to be transacted shall specify the general nature of such business and, if any resolution is to be proposed as a special resolution, shall contain a statement to that effect. |
77. | Routine business shall mean and include only business transacted at an annual general meeting of the following classes, that is to say: |
(a) | considering and adopting the accounts, the reports of the Directors (if any) and Auditors and other documents required to be annexed to the accounts; |
(b) | appointing or re-appointing Directors to fill vacancies arising at the meeting on expiration of a term of office or otherwise; |
(c) | re-appointing the retiring Auditors; |
(d) | fixing the remuneration of the Auditors or determining the manner in which such remuneration is to be fixed; |
(e) | the grant, renewal, extension or variation of any authority for the Company to make purchases of shares or depositary certificates in its own capital and (if so desired) to hold any shares so purchased as treasury shares; and |
(f) | the renewing or regranting of an existing authority for a scrip dividend alternative. |
78. | Any member present in person at any meeting of the Company shall for all purposes be deemed to have received due notice of such meeting and, where requisite, of the purposes for which such meeting was convened. |
79. | For the purposes of determining which persons are entitled to attend or vote at a meeting and how many votes such person may cast, the Company may specify a time in the notice of the meeting, not more than 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting, by which a person must be entered on the Register in order to have the right to attend or vote at the meeting. In calculating the 48 hour period mentioned in this Article, no account is to be taken of any part of a day that is not a working day, unless the Directors decide otherwise in relation to a specific meeting. |
80. | No business (other than the appointment of a chairman) shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum is present at the time when the meeting proceeds to business. The quorum for any general meeting shall be at least two members present in person who are entitled to vote and who represent between them not less than one third of the shares in issue as at the record date of such general meeting (but so that not less than two individuals shall constitute a quorum). |
81. | The chairman of the Board, failing whom a deputy chairman (to be chosen, if there be more than one, by agreement amongst such deputy chairmen or, failing agreement, by lot) shall preside as chairman at a general meeting. If there be no such chairman or deputy chairman, or if at any meeting none be present within five minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting or none be willing to act, the Directors present shall choose one of their number or, if no Director be present or if all the Directors present decline to take the chair, the members present shall choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting. |
82. | If within 15 minutes from the time appointed for a general meeting (or such longer period as the chairman of the meeting may think fit to allow) a quorum is not present, the meeting, if convened by or on the request of members pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Laws, shall be dissolved. In any other case it shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week, at the same time and place, or to such day and at such time and place as the chairman of the meeting may determine, and if at such adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within 15 minutes from the time appointed for holding the meeting, the meeting shall be dissolved. |
83. | The chairman of the meeting may at any time without the consent of the meeting adjourn any general meeting (whether or not it has commenced or a quorum is present) either indefinitely or to another time or place where it appears to him that the members wishing to attend cannot conveniently be accommodated in the place appointed for the meeting or where the conduct of persons present prevents or is likely to prevent the orderly continuation of business or where an adjournment is otherwise necessary or desirable so that the business of the meeting may be properly conducted. In addition the chairman of the meeting may with the consent of any general meeting at which a quorum is present (and shall if so directed by the meeting) adjourn the meeting from time to time (or indefinitely) and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting except business which might lawfully have been transacted at the meeting from which the adjournment took place. Where a meeting is adjourned indefinitely, the time and place for the adjourned meeting shall be fixed by the Board. |
84. | When a meeting is adjourned for 30 days or more or indefinitely, not less than seven clear days' notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of the original meeting, but it shall not be necessary to specify in such notice the nature of the business to be transacted at the adjourned meeting. Save as aforesaid, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjournment or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting. |
85. | In the case of any general meeting the Board may, notwithstanding the specification in the notice of the place of the general meeting (the principal place) at which the chairman of the meeting shall preside, make arrangements for simultaneous attendance and participation at other places by members and proxies entitled to attend the general meeting but excluded from the principal place under the provisions of this Article. Such arrangements for simultaneous attendance at the meeting may include arrangements regarding the level of attendance at places other than the principal place provided that they shall operate so that any member and proxy excluded from attendance at the principal place is entitled to attend at one of the other places. For the purpose of all other provisions of these Articles any such meeting shall be treated as being held and taking place at the principal place. |
86. | The Board may, for the purpose of facilitating the organisation and administration of any general meeting to which any of the arrangements referred to in Article 85 apply, from time to time make arrangements, whether involving the issue of tickets (on a basis intended to afford to all members and proxies entitled to attend the meeting an equal opportunity of being admitted to the principal place) or the imposition of some random means of selection or otherwise as the Board shall in its absolute discretion consider to be appropriate, and may from time to time vary any such arrangements or make new arrangements in their place and the entitlement of any member or proxy to attend a general meeting at the principal place shall be subject to such arrangements as may be for the time being in force whether stated in the notice convening the meeting to apply to that meeting or notified to the members concerned subsequent to the notice convening the meeting. |
87. | If it appears to the chairman that the meeting place specified in the notice convening the meeting is inadequate to accommodate all members entitled and wishing to attend, the meeting is duly constituted and its proceedings valid if the chairman is satisfied that adequate facilities are available to ensure that a member who is unable to be accommodated is able: |
(a) | to participate in the business for which the meeting has been convened; |
(b) | to hear all persons present who speak (whether by the use of microphones, loud-speakers, audio-visual communications equipment or otherwise), whether in the meeting place or elsewhere; and |
(c) | to be heard by all other persons present in the same way. |
88. | The Board may make any arrangement and impose any restriction it considers appropriate to ensure the security |
89. | The Board may direct that members or proxies wishing to attend any general meeting should provide such evidence of identity and submit to such searches or other security arrangements or restrictions as the Board shall consider appropriate in the circumstances and shall be entitled in its absolute discretion to refuse entry to any general meeting to any member or proxy who fails to provide such evidence of identity or to submit to such searches or otherwise to comply with such security arrangements or restrictions or to eject any such member or proxy from any general meeting. |
90. | At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a poll. |
91. | A poll shall be taken in such manner (including the use of ballot or voting papers or tickets) as the chairman of the meeting may direct, and the result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was taken. The chairman of the meeting may (and if so directed by the meeting shall) appoint scrutineers (who need not be members) and may adjourn the meeting to some place and time fixed by him for the purpose of declaring the result of the poll. |
92. | If an amendment is proposed to any resolution under consideration but is in good faith ruled out of order by the chairman of the meeting, the proceedings on the substantive resolution shall not be invalidated by any error in such ruling. With the consent of the chairman of the meeting, an amendment may be withdrawn before it is voted on. No amendment to a resolution duly proposed as a special resolution (other than a mere clerical amendment to correct a patent error) may in any event be considered or voted on. No amendment to a resolution duly proposed as an ordinary resolution (other than a mere clerical amendment to correct a patent error) may be considered or voted on unless either: |
(a) | at least 48 hours prior to the time appointed for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which such ordinary resolution is to be proposed notice of the terms of the amendment and intention to move the same has been delivered in hard copy form to the Office or to such other place as may be specified by or on behalf of the Company for that purpose or received in electronic form at such address (if any) for the time being specified by or on behalf of the Company for that purpose; or |
(b) | the chairman of the meeting in his absolute discretion decides that it may be considered or voted upon. |
93. | If any votes shall be counted which ought not to have been counted, or might have been rejected, the error shall not vitiate the result of the voting unless it is pointed out at the same meeting, or at any adjournment thereof, and not in that case unless it shall in the opinion of the chairman of the meeting be of sufficient magnitude to affect the result of the voting. |
94. | Subject to Article 79 and to any special rights or restrictions as to voting attached by or by virtue of these Articles or any Statement of Rights to any shares or any class of shares, every member who is present in person shall have one vote for every share of which he is the holder or in respect of which he has been appointed proxy (as applicable). |
95. | In the case of joint holders of a share, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders. For this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names of the holders stand in the Register in respect of the joint holding. |
96. | Where in Jersey or elsewhere an attorney, receiver, curator bonis or other person (by whatever name called) has been appointed by any court claiming jurisdiction in that behalf (whether in Jersey or elsewhere) to exercise power with respect to the property or affairs of any member on the ground (however formulated) of mental disorder, the Board may in its absolute discretion, upon or subject to production of such evidence as they may require, permit such attorney, receiver, curator bonis or other person to vote in person or by proxy on behalf of such member at any general meeting. |
97. | No member shall, unless the Board otherwise determines, be entitled to be present or to vote at any general |
98. | No objection shall be raised as to the admissibility of any vote except at the meeting or adjourned meeting or poll at which the vote objected to is or may be given or tendered and every vote not disallowed at such meeting shall be valid for all purposes. Any such objection shall be referred to the chairman of the meeting whose decision shall be final and conclusive. |
99. | On a poll a person present in person and entitled to more than one vote need not use all his votes or cast all his votes in the same way. |
100. | A proxy need not be a member of the Company. A proxy shall be entitled to speak and vote. |
101. | A member may appoint more than one person as his proxy in respect of the same meeting or resolution provided that the appointment of the proxy shall specify the number of shares in respect of which the proxy is appointed and only one proxy shall be appointed in respect of any one share. When two or more valid but differing appointments of proxy are delivered or received (regardless of its date or of the date of its signature) in respect of the same share for use at the same meeting, the one which is last delivered or received shall be treated as replacing and revoking the others as regards that share. Subject to the Companies Laws, the Board may determine at its discretion when a proxy appointment shall be treated as delivered or received for the purposes of these Articles. If the Board is unable to determine which was last delivered or received, none of them shall be treated as valid in respect of that share. |
102. | The appointment of a proxy shall be made in writing and shall be in any usual or common form or in any other form or forms which the Board may approve. Subject thereto, the appointment of a proxy may be: |
(a) | in hard copy form; or |
(b) | if the Company so agrees, in electronic form (including by means of a website). |
103. | The appointment of a proxy, whether made in hard copy form or in electronic form, shall be executed or authenticated in such manner as may be approved by or on behalf of the Board from time to time. |
104. | The Board may, if it thinks fit (but subject to the provisions of the Companies Laws), at the Company's expense send forms of proxy in hard copy form for use at the meeting and issue invitations in electronic form to appoint a proxy in relation to the meeting in such form as may be approved by the Board. The appointment of a proxy shall not preclude a member from attending and voting in person at the meeting or on the resolution concerned. |
105. | The appointment of a proxy shall: |
(a) | if in hard copy form, be delivered by hand or by post to the Office or such other place as may be specified by or on behalf of the Company for the purpose of receiving the appointment of a proxy in hard copy form in: |
(i) | the notice convening the meeting; or |
(ii) | any form of proxy sent by or on behalf of the Company in relation to the meeting; or |
(iii) | any invitation to appoint a proxy issued by the Company in relation to the meeting, |
(b) | if in electronic form, be received at any address specified by or on behalf of the Company for the purpose of receiving the appointment of a proxy in electronic form in: |
(i) | the notice convening the meeting; or |
(ii) | any form of proxy sent by or on behalf of the Company in relation to the meeting; or |
(iii) | any invitation to appoint a proxy issued by the Company in relation to the meeting, |
(c) | in either case, where a poll is taken more than 48 hours after it is demanded, be delivered or received as aforesaid after the poll has been demanded and not less than 24 hours before the time appointed for the taking of the poll; or |
(d) | if in hard copy form, where a poll is not taken forthwith but is taken not more than 48 hours after it was demanded, be delivered at the meeting at which the poll was demanded to the chairman of the meeting. |
106. | Where the appointment of a proxy is expressed to have been or purports to have been made, sent or supplied by a person on behalf of the holder of a share: |
(a) | the Company may treat the appointment as sufficient evidence of the authority of that person to make, send or supply the appointment on behalf of that holder; |
(b) | that holder shall, if requested by or on behalf of the Board at any time, send or procure the sending of any written authority under which the appointment has been made, sent or supplied or a copy of such authority certified notarially or in some other way approved by the Board, to such address and by such time as may be specified in the request (being a time no earlier than the time by which the appointment of proxy is required to be delivered or received) and, if the request is not complied with in any respect, the appointment may be treated as invalid; and |
(c) | whether or not a request under paragraph (b) of this Article has been made or complied with, the Company may determine that it has insufficient evidence of the authority of that person to make, send or supply the appointment on behalf of that holder and may treat the appointment as invalid. |
107. | The appointment of a proxy to vote on a matter at a meeting confers on the proxy authority to demand, or join in demanding, a poll on that matter. The appointment of a proxy shall also, unless it provides to the contrary, be deemed to confer authority on the proxy to vote or abstain from voting as the proxy thinks fit on any amendment of a resolution and on any procedural motion or resolution put to the meeting to which it relates and on any other business not referred to in the notice of meeting which may properly come before the meeting to which it relates. The appointment of a proxy shall, unless it provides to the contrary, be valid for any adjournment of the meeting as well as for the meeting to which it relates. |
108. | Any member or other person which is a body corporate may, by resolution of its directors or other governing body, authorise a person or persons to act as its representative at any meeting of the Company or at any separate meeting of the holders of any class of shares. A person so authorised and present at any such meeting shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the body corporate which he represents as that body corporate could exercise if it were an individual member personally present, save that a Director, the Secretary or other person authorised for the purpose by the Secretary may require such person to produce a certified copy of the resolution of authorisation before permitting him to exercise his powers. A body corporate shall for the purposes of these Articles be deemed to be present in person at any such meeting if any person so authorised by it is present at the meeting. Where more than one person is authorised to represent a body corporate and more than one person purports to exercise a power on behalf of that body corporate: |
(a) | if each such person purports to exercise the power in the same way, the power is treated as exercised in that way; and |
(b) | if each such person does not purport to exercise the power in the same way, the power is treated as not exercised. |
109. | A vote given by a proxy or by the duly authorised representative of a body corporate shall be valid notwithstanding the previous determination of the authority of the person voting unless notice of the determination was either delivered or received as mentioned in the following sentence at least three hours before the start of the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the vote is given or (in the case of a poll taken otherwise than on the same day as the meeting or adjourned meeting) the time appointed for taking the poll. Such notice of determination shall be either by means of a document in hard copy form delivered to the Office or to such other place as may be specified by or on behalf of the Company in accordance with Article 105 or in electronic form received at the address (if any) specified by or on behalf of the Company in accordance with Article 105, regardless of whether any relevant proxy appointment was effected in hard copy form or in electronic form. |
110. | Subject to the Companies Laws, for the purpose of facilitating the giving of voting instructions for any general meeting by any person who holds, or holds interests in, beneficial interests in Ordinary Shares that are held and traded in the DTC System: |
(a) | each DTC Proxy may appoint (whether by way of instrument of proxy, power of attorney, mandate or otherwise) more than one person as its proxy in respect of the same general meeting or resolution provided that the instrument of appointment shall specify the number of shares in respect of which the proxy is appointed and only one proxy may attend the general meeting and vote in respect of any one share; |
(b) | each DTC Proxy may appoint (by power of attorney, mandate or otherwise) an agent (including, without limitation, a proxy solicitation agent or similar person) for the purposes of obtaining voting instructions and submitting them to the Company on behalf of that DTC Proxy, whether in hard copy form or electronic form; |
(c) | each instrument of appointment made by a DTC Proxy or its agent shall, unless the Company is notified to the contrary in writing at least three hours before the start of the meeting (or adjourned meeting), be deemed to confer on the relevant proxy or agent the power and authority to appoint one or more sub-proxies or sub-agents or otherwise sub-delegate any or all of its powers to any person; |
(d) | the Board may accept any instrument of appointment made by a DTC Proxy or its agent as sufficient evidence of the authority of that DTC Proxy or agent or require evidence of the authority under which any such appointment has been made; and |
(e) | the Board may, to give effect to the intent of this Article: |
(i) | make such arrangements, either generally or in any particular case, as it thinks fit (including, without limitation, making or facilitating arrangements for the submission to the Company of voting instructions on behalf of DTC Proxies, whether in hard copy form or electronic form); |
(ii) | make such regulations, either generally or in any particular case, as it thinks fit, whether in addition to, or in substitution for, any other provision of these Articles; and |
(iii) | do such other acts and things as it considers necessary or desirable (including, without limitation, approving the form of any instrument of appointment of proxy or agent, whether in hard copy form or electronic form). |
111. | If any question arises at or in relation to a general meeting as to whether any person has been validly appointed as a proxy or agent by a DTC Proxy or its agent to vote (or exercise any other right) in respect of any Ordinary Shares: |
(a) | if the question arises at a general meeting, the question will be determined by the chairman of the meeting in his sole discretion; or |
(b) | if the question arises otherwise than at a general meeting, the question will be determined by the Board in its sole discretion. |
112. | The number of Directors shall not be less than three but shall not be subject to a maximum. |
113. | Two or more of the Directors must be resident in the United Kingdom. |
114. | A Director and an alternate Director shall not require a share qualification but nevertheless shall be entitled to attend and speak at any general meeting of the Company and at any separate meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the Company. |
115. | Any Director who is appointed to any executive office (including for this purpose the office of the chairman or deputy chairman whether or not such office is held in an executive capacity) or who serves on any committee or who otherwise performs services which in the opinion of the Board are outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a Director may be paid remuneration (in addition to any amounts receivable under Article 156) by way of salary, commission, bonus or otherwise (whether exclusive or inclusive of his remuneration (if any) under these Articles) as the Board may determine. |
116. | A Director may hold any other office or place of profit under the Company (other than the office of auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director, and may act in a professional capacity to the Company, on such terms as to tenure of office, remuneration and otherwise as the Board may determine. |
117. | The Board may establish and maintain, or procure the establishment and maintenance of, any pension or superannuation funds (whether contributory or otherwise) for the benefit of, and give or procure the giving of donations, gratuities, pensions, allowances and emoluments to, any persons who are or were at any time in the employment or service of the Company, or of any company which is a subsidiary of the Company or is allied to or associated with the Company or any such subsidiary or of any of the predecessors in business of the Company or any such other company as aforesaid, or who may be or have been Directors or officers of the Company or directors or officers of any such other company as aforesaid and who hold or have held executive positions or agreements for services with the Company or any such other company as aforesaid, and the wives, husbands, widows, widowers, families and dependants of any such persons, and also establish, subsidise and subscribe to any institutions, associations, societies, clubs or funds calculated to be for the benefit of, or to advance the interests and well-being of the Company or of any such other company as aforesaid, or of any such person as aforesaid, and make payments for or towards the insurance of any such person as aforesaid and subscribe or guarantee money for charitable or benevolent objects, or for any exhibition or for any public, general or useful object, and do any of the matters aforesaid either alone or in conjunction with any such other company as aforesaid. Subject (if the Companies Laws or the NASDAQ Rules (if applicable) shall so require) to particulars with respect to the proposed payment being disclosed to the members of the Company and to the proposal being approved by the Company by ordinary resolution, any Director who holds or has held any such executive position or agreement for services shall be entitled to participate in and retain for his own benefit any such donation, gratuity, pension, allowance or emolument. |
118. | Subject to the provisions of the Companies Laws and these Articles, the Board may from time to time appoint one or more of its body to be holder of any executive office (including, where considered appropriate, the office of chairman or deputy chairman or chief executive) on such terms and for such period as they may determine and, without prejudice to any claim for damages under any contract entered into in any particular case, may at any time revoke any such appointment. |
119. | The appointment of any Director to the office of chairman or deputy chairman or managing or joint managing or deputy or assistant managing director or chief executive shall automatically terminate if he ceases to be a Director, but without prejudice to any claim by either the Company or the Director for damages for breach of any contract between him and the Company. |
120. | The appointment of any Director to any executive office shall automatically terminate if he ceases from any cause to be a Director, unless the contract or resolution under which he holds office shall expressly state otherwise, in which event such termination shall be without prejudice to any claim by either the Company or the Director for damages for breach of any contract between him and the Company. |
121. | The Directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any Preferred Shares, shall be classified, with respect to the term for which they severally hold office, into three classes, the Class I Directors, the Class II |
122. | The Company at the meeting at which a Director's term of office expires under Article 121 may by ordinary resolution fill the vacated office by re-electing thereto the Director whose term of office expires or electing some other person eligible for appointment. In default the Director whose term of office expires shall be deemed to have been re-elected except in any of the following cases: |
(a) | where at such meeting it is expressly resolved not to fill the vacancy; |
(b) | where a resolution for the re-election of the Director whose term of office expires is put to the meeting and lost; or |
(c) | where the Director whose term of office expires has given notice to the Company that he is unwilling to be re-elected. |
123. | The expiration of a Director's term of office shall not have effect until the conclusion of the meeting except where a resolution is passed to elect some other person in the place of the Director whose term of office expires or a resolution for his re-election is put to the meeting and lost and accordingly a Director whose term of office expires but who is re-elected or deemed to have been re-elected (and his alternate, if any) will continue in office without break. |
124. | The Company may by ordinary resolution remove any Director from office only for Cause notwithstanding any provision of these Articles or of any agreement between the Company and such Director, but without prejudice to any claim he may have for damages for breach of any such agreement. |
125. | Subject to the provisions of the Companies Laws and of these Articles, any vacancies on the Board resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes, and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of Directors, shall be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors, even if less than a quorum of the Board, or by a sole remaining director. |
126. | Any Director: |
(a) | elected or re-elected under Article 122 shall be of the same Director Class as the Director whose term has expired under Article 121; |
(b) | elected in accordance with Article 125 to fill a vacancy on the Board shall be treated as being of the same Director Class as the Director in whose place he is appointed; and |
(c) | appointed in accordance with Article 125 as the result of any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of Directors shall be of such Director Class as the Board shall determine. |
127. | A resolution for the appointment of two or more persons as Directors by a single resolution shall not be moved at any general meeting unless a resolution that it shall be so moved has first been agreed to by the meeting without any vote being given against it; and any resolution moved in contravention of this provision shall be void. |
128. | No person other than a Director whose term of office expires at the meeting shall, unless recommended by the Board for election, be eligible for appointment as a Director at any general meeting unless, during the period from (and including) the date that is 120 days before, to and including the date that is 90 days before, the first anniversary of the last annual general meeting of the Company, there shall have been left at the Office notice signed by some member (other than the person to be proposed) duly qualified to attend and vote at the meeting for which such notice is given of his intention to propose such person for election and also notice in writing |
129. | In no event shall the adjournment or postponement of any meeting, or any announcement thereof, commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of notice as described in Article 128. |
130. | Notice to the Company from any relevant member or members sent pursuant to Article 128 shall set forth each person whom the member or members propose to nominate for election or re-election as a Director and all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act (including such person's written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Director if elected). At the request of the Board, any person nominated by the Board for election as a Director shall furnish to the Company the information that would be required to be set forth in a member's notice set out in Article 128 that pertains to the nominee. |
131. | No person shall be eligible to be nominated by a member to serve as a Director unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Articles. The chairman of the annual general meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed hereby, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, unless otherwise required by Law, if the member (or a qualified representative of the member) does not appear at any such meeting of the Company to present a nomination, such nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Company and counted for purposes of determining a quorum. For purposes of this Article 131, to be considered a qualified representative of the member, a person must be a duly authorised officer, manager or partner of such member or must be authorised in writing by such member or an electronic transmission delivered by such member to act for such member as proxy at the meeting of members and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting. |
132. | Without limiting the foregoing provisions, a member shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in these Articles, provided that any references in these Articles to the Exchange Act or such rules and regulations are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations pursuant to these Articles, and compliance with these Articles shall be the exclusive means for a member to make nominations. |
133. | The office of a Director shall be vacated in any of the following events, namely: |
(a) | the term of office expires in accordance with Article 121 and the Director is not re-elected in accordance with Article 122; |
(b) | if he shall become prohibited or disqualified by law or the NASDAQ Rules (if applicable) from acting as a Director; |
(c) | if he shall resign in writing under his hand left at the Office or if he shall tender his resignation and the Board shall resolve to accept the same; |
(d) | if he shall become bankrupt or shall make any arrangement with or compound with his creditors generally; |
(e) | if he is, or may be, suffering from mental disorder and either: |
(i) | he is admitted to hospital in pursuance of an application for admission for treatment under any statute relating to mental health; or |
(ii) | an order is made by a court having jurisdiction (whether in the Jersey or elsewhere) in matters concerning mental disorder for his detention or for the appointment of a receiver, curator bonis or other person to exercise powers with respect to his property or affairs; |
(f) | if he shall be absent from meetings of the Board for six months without leave (and his alternate Director, if any, shall not during such period have attended in his stead) and the Board shall resolve that his office be vacated; |
(g) | if he shall be requested in writing signed by not less than three quarters of the other Directors stating that he should cease to be a Director. In calculating the number of Directors who are required to sign such request, (i) an alternate director appointed by him acting in his capacity as such shall be excluded; and (ii) a Director and any alternate director appointed by him and acting in his capacity as such shall constitute a single Director for this purpose, so a signature by either shall be sufficient; or |
(h) | if he shall be removed from office as provided by Article 124. |
134. | Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles, whenever the holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Shares shall have the right, voting separately as a class or series, to elect Directors, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies, removal and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of the Statement of Rights applicable thereto, and such Directors so elected shall not be subject to the provisions of Articles 121 to 133 unless otherwise provided therein and shall not count towards any relevant thresholds in Articles 121 to 133. |
135. | Any Director (other than an alternate Director) may at his sole discretion and at any time and from time to time appoint any person to be his alternate Director and may remove from office an alternate Director so appointed by him. Such appointment, unless the appointee has been previously approved by the Board or is another Director, shall have effect only upon and subject to being so approved. Only a person who is resident in the United Kingdom may be appointed or continue to act as an alternate Director for an appointor who is resident in the United Kingdom. Each Director shall be at liberty to appoint under this Article more than one alternate Director provided that only one such alternate Director may at any one time act on behalf of the Director by whom he has been appointed. |
136. | The appointment of an alternate Director shall terminate: |
(a) | if his appointor ceases to be a Director but, if a Director's term of office expires but is reappointed or is deemed to be reappointed at the meeting at which his term of office expires, any appointment by such Director of an alternate Director made by him which was in force immediately prior to his term of office expiring shall continue after his reappointment; or |
(b) | on the happening of any event which if he were a Director would cause him to vacate his office as a Director; or |
(c) | if he resigns his office by notice to the Company. |
137. | Any appointment or removal of an alternate Director shall be by notice to the Company by the Director making or revoking the appointment and shall take effect in accordance with the terms of the notice (subject to any approval required by Article 135) on receipt of such notice by the Company. Any such notice shall be in hard copy form or in electronic form sent to such address (if any) for the time being specified by or on behalf of the Company for that purpose or, in default of such specification, to the Office. |
138. | An alternate Director shall be entitled to receive notice of all meetings of the Board. |
139. | An alternate Director shall be entitled to attend and vote as a Director at any meeting of the Board at which the Director appointing him is not personally present and generally at such meeting to perform all functions of his appointor as a Director and for the purposes of the proceedings at such meeting the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if he were a Director. If his appointor is for the time being temporarily unable to act through ill-health, disability or any other reason his signature to any resolution of the Directors under Article 148 shall be as effective as the signature of his appointor. To such extent as the Board may from time to time determine |
140. | An alternate Director shall be an officer of the Company and shall alone be responsible to the Company for his own acts and defaults and he shall not be deemed an agent of or for the Director appointing him. An alternate Director may be interested in contracts, arrangements and other proposals with the Company, may be repaid expenses by the Company and shall be entitled to be indemnified by the Company to the same extent as if he were a Director, but he shall not be entitled to receive from the Company in respect of his appointment as alternate Director any remuneration except only such proportion (if any) of the remuneration otherwise payable to his appointor as such appointor may by notice to the Company from time to time direct. |
141. | Where an alternate Director is the alternate of more than one Director and attends a meeting of the Board or a meeting of a committee of the Board which the Board has determined he is entitled to attend in his capacity as an alternate, he shall in the absence of more than one appointor have a separate vote for each appointor for whom he is attending; if he is himself a Director his vote or votes as an alternate Director shall be in addition to his own vote as a Director. |
142. | The Board may meet for the despatch of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its proceedings as it thinks fit. Questions arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes. A Director may, and the Secretary on the requisition of a Director shall, at any time summon a meeting of the Board. Any Director may waive notice of any meeting and any such waiver may be retrospective. |
143. | Notice of a meeting of the Board shall be deemed to be properly given to a Director if given to him personally or by word of mouth or sent in hard copy form to him at his last known address or at any other address given by him to the Company for this purpose or sent in electronic form to the address (if any) notified by him to the Company for that purpose. |
144. | Directors' meetings will be held in the United Kingdom save that Directors' meetings may be held outside of the United Kingdom, by exception only, provided those Directors in attendance at the meeting resolve that the meeting shall proceed notwithstanding that the meeting is being held outside the United Kingdom. A meeting shall be deemed to take place where the largest group of those participating is assembled or, if there is no group which is larger than any other group, where the chairman of the meeting then is. All or any of the Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board by any lawful means including by means of a conference telephone or any communication equipment which allows all persons participating in the meeting to hear and speak to each other at the same time. A person so participating shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting and shall be entitled to vote and be counted in the quorum accordingly. |
145. | The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the Board may be fixed by the Board and unless so fixed at any other number shall be three and may not be fixed at a number less than three. Of those Directors or alternate Directors present at any meeting (whether in person, by telephone or by other means permitted by these Articles) at least two Directors or alternate Directors must be physically located somewhere within the United Kingdom for the meeting to be quorate. If an insufficient number of Directors or alternate Directors present are physically located in the United Kingdom to form a quorum, the Directors and alternate Directors present irrespective of their number shall not constitute a quorum for any purpose except that specified in Article 146. For the purposes of this Article an alternate Director shall be counted in a quorum, but not less than two individuals shall constitute the quorum. A meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present shall be competent to exercise all authorities, powers and discretions for the time being vested in or exercisable by the Board. |
146. | The continuing Directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their number, but if and so long as the number of Directors is reduced below the minimum number fixed by or in accordance with these Articles or if less than two of the Directors are resident in the United Kingdom, the continuing Directors or Director may act for the purpose of filling up such vacancies or of summoning general meetings of the Company, but not for any other purpose. If there be no Directors or Director able or willing to act, then any two members may summon a general meeting for the purpose of appointing Directors. |
147. | The Board may elect a chairman and, if thought fit, one or more deputy chairmen and determine the period for |
148. | A resolution in writing signed or approved by all of the Directors entitled to vote on that resolution shall be as valid and effective as a resolution passed at a meeting of the Directors duly convened. The resolution may be contained in one document (whether in hard copy or in electronic form) or in several documents (whether in hard copy or electronic form) each signed or approved by one or more of the Directors concerned. For this purpose: |
(a) | the signature or approval of an alternate director (if any) shall suffice in place of the signature of the Director appointing him; and |
(b) | the approval of a Director or alternate director shall be given in writing or by electronic means (including approval given in an email). |
149. | Subject to Article 150, a Director who is in any way, directly or indirectly, interested in a proposed transaction or arrangement with the Company or any of its subsidiaries which to a material extent conflicts or may conflict with the interests of the Company and of which the Director is aware must declare the nature and extent of that interest in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Laws. |
150. | Subject to the Companies Laws, a Director shall not be required to declare an interest: |
(a) | if the Director is not aware of the interest or of the transaction or arrangement in question (and, for this purpose, a Director is treated as being aware of matters of which he ought reasonably to be aware); or |
(b) | if the interest cannot reasonably be regarded as likely to give rise to a conflict of interest; or |
(c) | if, or to the extent that, the other Directors are already aware of the interest (and, for this purpose, the other Directors are treated as aware of anything of which they ought reasonably to be aware); or |
(d) | if, or to the extent that, the interest concerns the terms of his service contract that have been or are to be considered by a meeting of the Board or by a committee of the Board appointed for the purpose under these Articles. |
151. | Subject to the provisions of the Companies Laws and provided that he has declared the nature and extent of any direct or indirect interest of his in accordance with Article 149 and the Companies Laws, a Director, notwithstanding his office, may: |
(a) | be a party to or otherwise interested in any transaction or arrangement with the Company or in which the Company is directly or indirectly interested; |
(b) | hold any other office or place of profit with the Company (except that of auditor) in conjunction with the office of Director for such period and on such terms, including as to remuneration, as the Board may determine; |
(c) | act by himself or through a firm with which he is associated in a professional capacity for the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any company in which the Company is directly or indirectly interested (otherwise than as auditor) on such terms, including as to remuneration, as the Board may determine; |
(d) | be or become a director or other officer of, or employed by, or a party to any transaction or arrangement with, or otherwise interested (including by the holding of shares or other securities) in, any subsidiary of the Company or any company in which the Company is directly or indirectly interested; and |
(e) | be or become a director of any company in which the Company is not directly or indirectly interested if, at the time of his appointment as a director of that other company, such appointment cannot reasonably be regarded as giving rise to a conflict of interest. |
152. | A Director shall not, by reason of his office or the fiduciary relationship thereby established, be liable to account to the Company for any remuneration or other benefit which he derives from any transaction or arrangement or from any office, employment, position or relationship or from any interest in any company which he is permitted |
153. | A Director may, notwithstanding his interest, be counted in the quorum in relation to any resolution of the Board or a committee of the Board concerning any transaction or arrangement in which he is directly or indirectly interested and, subject to the provisions of Article 149, he may vote in respect of any such resolution. |
154. | A Director may, notwithstanding his interest, be counted in the quorum in relation to any resolution of the Board or a committee of the Board concerning his own appointment (or the settlement or variation of the terms of, or the termination of, his own appointment) as the holder of any office or place of profit with the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or any company in which the Company is directly or indirectly interested, but he may not vote in respect of any such resolution. |
155. | Where proposals are under consideration concerning the appointment (or the settlement or variation of the terms of the appointment or the termination of the appointment) of two or more Directors to offices or places of profit with the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or any company in which the Company is directly or indirectly interested, such proposals may be divided and considered in relation to each Director separately. In such a case, each of the Directors concerned shall be entitled to vote in respect of each resolution except that concerning his own appointment (or the settlement or variation of the terms, or the termination, of his own appointment). |
156. | Without prejudice to Articles 115, 116 and 157, the Directors (other than alternate Directors) shall be entitled to receive by way of fees for their services as Directors such sum as the Board may from time to time determine. Any fees payable pursuant to this Article shall be distinct from any salary, remuneration or other amounts payable to a Director pursuant to any other provisions of these Articles and shall accrue from day to day. For the purpose of this Article, the terms “sum” and “fees” include the issue of shares in the capital of the Company and/or the grant of options, warrants or other rights in or over such shares. |
157. | Each Director shall be entitled to be repaid all reasonable travelling, hotel and other expenses properly incurred by him in or about the performance of his duties as Director, including any expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board or any committee of the Board or general meetings or separate meetings of the holders of any class of shares or of debentures of the Company. |
158. | The Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money, and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and assets (present and future) and uncalled capital or any part thereof and to issue debentures and other securities whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party. |
159. | The business of the Company shall be managed and controlled by the Board, who may exercise all such powers of the Company as are not by the Companies Laws or by these Articles required to be exercised by the Company in general meeting, subject nevertheless to any regulations of these Articles, to the provisions of the Companies Laws and to such regulations, being not inconsistent with the aforesaid regulations or provisions, as may be prescribed by an ordinary resolution of the Company, but no regulation so made by the Company shall invalidate any prior act of the Board which would have been valid if such regulation had not been made. The general powers given by this Article shall not be limited or restricted by any special authority or power given to the Board by any other Article. |
160. | The Board may delegate any of its powers to committees consisting of such person or persons (whether Directors or not) upon such terms and conditions and with such restrictions as it thinks fit provided that the majority of the members of the committee are Directors. Any such delegation (which may include authority to |
161. | The meetings and proceedings of any such committee consisting of two or more members shall be governed by any regulations imposed on it by the Board and (subject to any such regulations) the provisions of these Articles regulating the meetings and proceedings of the Directors, so far as the same are applicable. |
162. | The Board may delegate any of its powers to any Director upon such terms and conditions and with such restrictions as they think fit. Any such delegation (which may include authority to sub-delegate all or any of the powers so delegated) may be collateral with, or to the exclusion of, the powers which are the subject of the delegation (or sub-delegation). Any or all of the powers so delegated may be altered, waived, withdrawn or revoked by the Board. |
163. | The Board may establish any local boards or agencies for managing any of the affairs of the Company and may appoint any persons to be members of such local boards, or any managers or agents, and may fix their remuneration. The Board may delegate to any local board, manager or agent any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in the Board, with power to sub-delegate, and may authorise the members of any local boards, or any of them, to fill any vacancies therein, and to act notwithstanding vacancies, and any such appointment or delegation may be made upon such terms and subject to such conditions as the Board may think fit, and the Board may remove any person so appointed, and may annul or vary any such delegation, but no person dealing in good faith and without notice of any annulment or variation shall be affected thereby. |
164. | The Board may by power of attorney, mandate or otherwise appoint any person to be the agent of the Company on such terms (including terms as to remuneration) as it may decide and may delegate to any person so appointed any of its powers, authorities and discretions (with power to sub-delegate). The Board may remove any person appointed under this Article and may revoke or vary the delegation, but no person dealing in good faith shall be affected by the revocation or variation. |
165. | Any power of the Board to delegate any of its powers under these Articles (and the power to sub-delegate any of such powers) shall be effective in relation to the powers, authorities and discretions of the Board generally and shall not be limited by the fact that in certain Articles, but not in others, express reference is made to particular powers, authorities or discretions being exercised by the Board or by a committee of the Board. |
166. | Any power of the Board to delegate any of its powers under these Articles (and the power to sub-delegate any of such powers) shall be subject to any regulations adopted by the Board from to time. |
167. | All acts done by or in pursuance of a resolution of any meeting of the Board or of a committee of the Board or by a person acting as a Director or alternate Director or as a member of a committee shall, notwithstanding that there was some defect in the appointment of any Director or alternate Director or member of a committee or that any such person was disqualified or had vacated office or was not entitled to vote, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and was qualified and had continued to be a Director or alternate Director or member of a committee and had been entitled to vote. |
168. | All cheques, promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange and other negotiable or transferable instruments, and all receipts for moneys paid to the Company, shall be signed, drawn, accepted, endorsed or otherwise executed, as the case may be, in such manner as the Board shall from time to time determine. |
169. | If any uncalled capital of the Company is included in or charged by any mortgage or other security, the Board may delegate to the person in whose favour such mortgage or security is executed, or to any other person in trust for him, the power to make calls on the members in respect of such uncalled capital, and to sue in the name of the Company or otherwise for the recovering of moneys becoming due in respect of calls so made and to give valid receipts for such moneys, and the power so delegated shall subsist during the continuance of the mortgage or security, notwithstanding any change of Directors, and shall be assignable if expressed so to be. |
170. | The Board may from time to time elect a president of the Company and may determine the period for which he shall hold office. Such president may be either honorary or paid such remuneration as the Board in its discretion shall think fit, and need not be a Director but shall, if not a Director, be entitled to receive notice of and attend and speak, but not to vote, at all meetings of the Board. |
171. | The Board may at any time and from time to time appoint any person (other than a Director) to any office or employment with the Company having a designation or title which includes the word director or attach to any existing office or employment with the Company such a designation or title and may at any time terminate any such appointment or the use of such designation or title. The inclusion of the word director in the designation or title of the office or employment of any person shall not imply that such person is, or is deemed to be, or is empowered in any respect to act as, a director of the Company for any of the purposes of the Companies Laws or these Articles. Subject as aforesaid, the powers and duties of any such person shall be determined by the Board. |
172. | The Secretary shall be qualified in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Laws and shall be appointed by the Board on such terms and for such period as it may think fit. The Secretary may at any time be removed from office by the Board, but without prejudice to any claim for damages for breach of any contract between him and the Company. The Board may appoint one or more deputy or assistant secretaries. |
173. | Any provision of the Companies Laws or of these Articles requiring or authorising a thing to be done by or to a Director and the Secretary shall not be satisfied by its being done by or to the same person acting both as Director and as, or in the place of, the Secretary. |
174. | The Company may exercise the powers conferred by the Companies Laws with regard to seals and such powers shall be vested in the Board. |
175. | The Board shall provide for the safe custody of every Seal. |
176. | The Board may determine who shall sign any instrument to which a Seal is applied, either generally or in relation to a particular instrument or type of instrument, and may also determine, either generally or in any particular case, that such signatures shall be dispensed with. |
177. | Unless otherwise decided by the Board: |
(a) | certificates for shares, debentures or other securities of the Company issued under Seal need not be signed; and |
(b) | every other instrument to which a Seal is applied shall be signed by at least one Director and the Secretary or by at least two Directors or by one Director in the presence of a witness who attests the signature. |
178. | Any officer or any person appointed by the Board for the purpose shall have power to authenticate and certify as true copies of and extracts from any document affecting the constitution of the Company (whether in hard copy form or in electronic form) and any resolution passed by the Company or the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company or the Board or any committee of the Board (whether in hard copy form or in electronic form), and any book, record, document relating to the business of the Company (whether in hard copy form or in electronic form and including without limitation the accounts). Where any books, records, documents or accounts are elsewhere than at the Office the local manager or other officer of the Company having the custody thereof shall be deemed to be a person appointed by the Board as aforesaid (whether in hard copy form or in electronic form and including without limitation the accounts). If certified as aforesaid, a document purporting to be a copy of a resolution, or an extract from the minutes of a meeting of the Company or of the Board or any committee of the Board (whether in hard copy form or in electronic form) shall be conclusive evidence in favour of all persons dealing with the Company in good faith and relying thereon that such resolution has been duly passed or, as the case may be, that such minutes are or extract is true and accurate record of proceedings at a duly constituted meeting. |
179. | The Board may authorise and pay distributions (in cash or otherwise) at any time in accordance with the Law. |
180. | In addition to the powers conferred on the Board by Article 179, subject to the provisions of the Companies Laws, these Articles and any Statement of Rights, a distribution may be identified and declared by the Board as a dividend. A distribution declared and paid in accordance with the provisions of this Article and identified as a dividend shall be a dividend. |
181. | The Board may fix the time for payment of any distribution or dividend. |
182. | Unless and to the extent that the rights attached to any shares or the terms of issue thereof otherwise provide, a distribution, dividend or any other money payable in respect of a share can be declared in any currency and paid in any currency or currencies. The Board shall have the power to decide the basis of conversion for any currency conversions that may be required and how any costs involved are to be met (including whether such costs shall be payable by the member) and to make such arrangements as it thinks fit to enable any distribution, dividend or other money payable in respect of a share to be paid in a currency or currencies other than that in which the distribution or dividend is declared or other money is expressed to be payable. The Board may deduct from the amount of any distribution or dividend or other money payable in respect of a share any fees, expenses, taxes or governmental charges payable by the member in respect of that distribution, dividend or other payment. |
183. | Unless and to the extent that the rights attached to any shares or the terms of issue thereof provide otherwise, all distributions and dividends shall be apportioned and paid pro rata according to the number of shares held. If any share is not fully paid up throughout the period in respect of which the distribution or dividend is paid, that share shall only carry the right to receive a distribution or dividend calculated according to the amounts paid on the share during any portion or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend or distribution is paid. For the purposes of this Article, no amount paid on a share in advance of call shall be treated as paid on the share. |
184. | Subject to the provisions of the Companies Laws and any Statement of Rights, if and so far as in the opinion of the Board the financial position of the Company justifies such payments, the Board may pay the fixed distribution or dividend on any class of shares carrying a fixed distribution or dividend expressed to be payable on fixed dates on the half-yearly or other dates prescribed for the payment thereof and may also from time to time pay interim distributions or dividends of such amounts and on such dates and in respect of such periods as it thinks fit. A resolution of the Board declaring any such distribution or dividend shall (once published with their authority) be irrevocable and have the same effect as if such distribution or dividend had been declared upon the recommendation of the Board by an ordinary resolution of the Company. Provided the Board acts bona fide it shall not incur any responsibility to the holders of shares conferring a preference for any damage they may suffer by reason of the payment of any interim distribution or dividend on any shares having deferred or non-preferred rights. |
185. | Subject to the provisions of the Companies Laws, where any asset, business or property is bought by the Company as from a past date the profits and losses thereof as from such date may at the discretion of the Board in whole or in part be carried to revenue account and treated for all purposes as profits or losses of the Company. Subject as aforesaid, if any shares or securities are purchased cum dividend or interest, such dividend or interest may at the discretion of the Board be treated as revenue, and it shall not be obligatory to capitalise the same or any part thereof. |
186. | No distribution, dividend or other moneys payable on or in respect of a share shall bear interest as against the Company. |
187. | The Board may retain any distribution, dividend or other moneys payable on or in respect of any share: |
(a) | on which the Company has a lien, and may apply the same in or towards satisfaction of the debts, liabilities, or engagements in respect of which the lien exists; or |
(b) | in respect of which any person is under the provisions as to the transmission of shares hereinbefore contained entitled to become a member, or which any person is under those provisions entitled to transfer, until such person shall become a member in respect of such shares or shall transfer the same. |
188. | The Company may cease to send any cheque or warrant through the post for any distribution, dividend or other moneys payable on or in respect of any share if in respect of at least three consecutive distributions or dividends payable on those shares the cheques or warrants have been returned undelivered or remain uncashed, or the cheque or warrant in respect of any one distribution or dividend has been returned undelivered or remains |
189. | All unclaimed distributions, dividends or other moneys payable on or in respect of a share may be invested or otherwise made use of by the Board for the benefit of the Company until claimed. The payment by the Board of any such distribution, dividend or other moneys into a separate account shall not constitute the Company a trustee in respect thereof and any distribution or dividend unclaimed after a period of twelve years from the date of declaration of such distribution or dividend or the date on which such distribution or dividend became due for payment shall be forfeited and shall revert to the Company, but the Board may at its discretion pay any such distribution, dividend or such other moneys or some part thereof to a person who would have been entitled thereto had the same not reverted to the Company. |
190. | Subject to the Companies Laws, the Board may specify that payment of a dividend be made in whole or in part by the distribution of specific assets (and in particular of paid up shares or debentures of any other company). The Board shall have the power to decide how any costs relating to the distribution of such assets will be met, to sell all or a portion of such assets to fund the payment of any applicable taxes or governmental charges and generally to make such arrangements in connection with the distribution of such assets as it thinks fit. Where any legal, regulatory, technical or practical difficulty arises in regard to such distribution under the laws of, or the requirements of any relevant regulatory body or any stock exchange in, any jurisdiction, the Board may make such exclusions or arrangements to settle the same as it thinks expedient and may, in particular, authorise any person to sell and transfer any assets or fractions or ignore fractions altogether, fix the value for distribution purposes of such specific assets or any part thereof to be distributed and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any members upon the footing of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of all parties and may vest any such specific assets in trustees as may seem expedient to the Board. The Board may authorise any person to sign any instrument of transfer for the purposes of effecting a sale and transfer of any assets or fractions thereof pursuant to this Article. |
191. | Any distribution, dividend or other moneys payable in cash or in respect of a share may be paid by cheque or warrant sent through the post to or left at the registered address of the member or person entitled thereto (or, if two or more persons are registered as joint holders of the share or are entitled thereto in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of the holder, to any one of such persons) or to such person and such address as such member or person may by notice direct. Every such cheque or warrant shall be made payable to the order of the person to whom it is sent or to such persons as the holder or joint holders or person or persons entitled to the share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of the holder may by notice direct and payment of the cheque or warrant by the banker upon whom it is drawn shall be a good discharge to the Company. Every such cheque or warrant shall be sent at the risk of the person entitled to the moneys represented thereby. In addition any such distribution, dividend or other moneys may at the discretion of the Board be paid by any bank or other funds transfer system or such other means and to or through such person as the holder or joint holders or person or persons entitled to the relevant share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of the holder may by notice direct and the Company shall have no responsibility for any sums lost or delayed in the course of any such transfer or where it has acted on any such directions. |
192. | If two or more persons are registered as joint holders of any share, or are entitled jointly to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of the holder, any one of them may give effectual receipts for any distribution, dividend or other moneys payable or property distributable on or in respect of the share. |
193. | The waiver in whole or in part of any distribution or dividend on any shares by any document shall be effective only if such document is signed by the shareholder (or the person entitled to the share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of the holder or otherwise by operation of law) and delivered to the Company and if or to the extent that the same is accepted as such or acted upon by the Company. |
194. | The Board may from time to time set aside out of the profits of the Company and carry to reserve such sums as it thinks proper which, at the discretion of the Board, shall be applicable for any purpose to which the profits of the Company may properly be applied and pending such application may either be employed in the business |
195. | The Company may, subject to the Companies Laws and upon the recommendation of the Board, by ordinary resolution resolve to capitalise any sum standing to the credit of any of the Company's reserve accounts or any sum standing to the credit of the profit and loss account (provided that such sum is not required for paying the distributions or dividends on any shares carrying a fixed cumulative preferential distribution or dividend) and authorise the Board to appropriate the sum resolved to be capitalised to the holders of shares in the proportions in which such sum would have been divisible amongst them had the same been a distribution of profits by way of dividend on the shares and to apply such sum on their behalf either in or towards paying up the amounts (if any) for the time being unpaid on any shares held by them respectively or in or towards paying up in full unissued shares or debentures of the Company equal to such unpaid sum, such shares or debentures to be allotted and distributed credited as fully paid up to and amongst them in the proportion aforesaid or partly in one way and partly in the other. |
196. | Subject to approval by the Company in general meeting by way of ordinary resolution, the Board may, in respect of any distribution, distributions, dividend or dividends specified by the ordinary resolution, offer to holders of Ordinary Shares the right to elect to receive in lieu of such distribution or dividend (or part thereof) an allotment of additional Ordinary Shares credited as fully paid. In any such case the following provisions shall apply: |
(a) | the basis of allotment shall be determined by the Board so that each holder of Ordinary Shares is entitled to such number of new Ordinary Shares whose aggregate value is as nearly as possible equal to (but not greater than) the cash amount (disregarding any tax credit) of the distribution or dividend that such holder has elected to forgo. For this purpose, the value of an Ordinary Share shall be equal to the final reported per share closing price as quoted for the Ordinary Shares on NASDAQ, on the day on which quotations in respect of the Ordinary Shares are first given ex the relevant dividend and the four subsequent dealing days or calculated in such other manner as may be specified by the ordinary resolution; |
(b) | the Board shall give notice to holders of Ordinary Shares of the right of election accorded to them and shall send with or following such notice forms of election and specify the procedure to be followed and the place at which and the latest date and time by which duly completed forms of election must be lodged in order to be effective; |
(c) | the distribution or dividend (or that part of the distribution or dividend in respect of which a right of election has been accorded) shall not be payable in cash on Ordinary Shares in respect of which an election has been made and in lieu thereof additional Ordinary Shares shall be allotted to the holders of such shares on the basis of allotment determined as aforesaid. For that purpose, the Board shall appropriate out of any amount for the time being standing to the credit of reserves or profit and loss account as the Board may determine a sum equal to the aggregate nominal amount of additional Ordinary Shares to be allotted on such basis and apply the same in paying up in full the appropriate number of new Ordinary Shares on such basis; |
(d) | the additional Ordinary Shares so allotted shall rank pari passu in all respects with the fully paid Ordinary Shares then in issue save only as regards participation in the relevant distribution or dividend (or share election in lieu); and |
(e) | the Board may on any occasion determine that rights of election shall not be made available to any holders of Ordinary Shares with registered addresses in any territory where in the absence of a registration statement or other special formalities the circulation of an offer of rights of election would or might be unlawful, and in such event the provisions aforesaid shall be read and construed subject to such determination. |
197. | Whenever a resolution as mentioned in Articles 195 and/or 196 shall have been passed, the Board shall make all necessary appropriations, applications and allotments to give effect to such resolution. The Board shall have |
(a) | make such exclusions or arrangements as it thinks fit to settle any legal, regulatory, technical or practical difficulty arising in relation to the distribution under the laws of, or the requirements of any relevant regulatory body or any stock exchange in, any jurisdiction; |
(b) | make such arrangements as it thinks fit in the case of shares or debentures becoming distributable in fractions (including provisions whereby the benefit of fractional entitlements accrues to the Company rather than to the members concerned); |
(c) | authorise any person to enter, on behalf of all relevant members, into an agreement with the Company providing for the allotment to them respectively, credited as fully paid, of any further shares or debentures to which they may be entitled upon such capitalisation or (as the case may require) for the payment by the Company on their behalf, by the application thereto of their respective interests in such capitalised sum, of the amounts or any part of the amounts remaining unpaid on their existing shares and for matters incidental thereto and any agreement made under any such authority shall be effective and binding on all concerned; and |
(d) | authorise any person to sign any instrument of transfer (if required) for the purposes of effecting a sale and transfer of any shares or debentures or fractions thereof pursuant to this Article. |
198. | Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles, the Company or the Board may fix any date as the record date for any dividend, distribution, offer, allotment or issue and such record date may be on or any time before or after any date on which the dividend, distribution, offer, allotment or issue is declared, paid or made. |
199. | The Directors shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the Transfer Office (but in relation to the Principal Register not, for the avoidance of doubt, at a place outside Jersey), the Register in the manner required by the Companies Laws. Except as provided by Article 200, no counter-part or branch of the Register shall be maintained outside Jersey and no copy of the Register, list, record or information in respect of the members of the Company kept or maintained outside Jersey shall constitute the Register or any part of the Register. Except as provided by Article 201, the Company shall not be bound to recognise any interest or right in respect of any share by virtue of it being contained or recorded in such copy of the Register or that list, record or information (as the case may be) kept or maintained outside Jersey. |
200. | Subject to the provisions of the Companies Laws, the Company may keep an overseas branch register in any country, territory or place (other than in the United Kingdom). The Board may (subject to the requirement that no overseas branch register shall be kept in the United Kingdom) make and vary such regulations as it may think fit in relation to the keeping of any such overseas branch register, including any regulations regarding the transfer of shares from such overseas branch register to the Register, the transfer of shares from the Register to such overseas branch register or the inspection of the overseas branch register. For so long as the shares of the Company are listed on NASDAQ, the Company shall maintain a US Branch Register. |
201. | For so long as the shares of the Company are listed on NASDAQ, all members shall have their shares registered on the US Branch Register unless the Board otherwise resolves. The Board may take such action as it deems necessary to transfer any shares from the Principal Register or any other Register to the US Branch Register. Each Director (acting alone) will be deemed to have been appointed as the agent of any holder with shares registered on any Register other than the US Branch Register with full power to execute, complete and deliver, in the name of and on behalf of the holder, any transfer form or other documents necessary to transfer such shares from the relevant Register to the US Branch Register. Such appointment is: |
(a) | made with effect from the later of (i) the holder becoming the holder of such shares and (ii) any share in the Company being listed on NASDAQ; and |
(b) | irrevocable for a period of one year thereafter. |
202. | The Board shall cause minutes to be made: |
(a) | of all appointments of officers made by the Board; |
(b) | of the names of the Directors present at each meeting of the Board and of any committee of the Board; and |
(c) | of all resolutions and proceedings at all meetings of the Company and of any class of members of the Company and of the Board and of committees of the Board. |
203. | Any register, index, minute book, book of account or other book required by these Articles or the Companies Laws to be kept by or on behalf of the Company may be kept either by making entries in bound books or by recording them in any other manner. In any case in which bound books are not used, the Board shall take adequate precautions for guarding against falsification and for facilitating its discovery. |
204. | Any register, index, minute book, book of account or other book or document of the Company shall always be open to the inspection of the officers of the Company. Subject as aforesaid no member of the Company or other person shall have any right to inspect any book or document of the Company except as conferred by the Companies Laws or as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or as authorised by the Board and the Board shall (subject to the provisions of the Companies Laws) determine at what times and under what conditions any such right may be exercised. |
205. | Accounting records sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and otherwise complying with the Companies Laws shall be kept at the Office or (subject to the provisions of the Companies Laws) at such other place as the Board thinks fit. |
206. | The Company shall send to each member of the Company and to the Auditors and to every other person who is entitled to receive notice of general meetings copies of the Company's annual accounts, the Directors' report (if any) and the Auditors' report not less than 14 clear days before the date of the general meeting before which they are to be laid. Nothing in this Article shall require the Company to send a copy of those documents to any person who under these Articles is not entitled to be sent notices from the Company or of whose address the Company is unaware or to any holder of debentures of whose address the Company is unaware or to more than one of the joint holders of any shares or debentures. No accidental non-compliance with the provisions of this Article shall invalidate the proceedings at the meeting. |
207. | Every account of the Company when audited and approved by the Company in general meeting shall be conclusive except as regards any error discovered therein within three months next after the approval thereof. Whenever such an error is discovered within that period, the account shall forthwith be corrected and thereupon shall be conclusive. |
208. | Auditors shall be appointed and their duties, powers, rights and remuneration regulated in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Laws. |
209. | Subject to the provisions of the Companies Laws, all acts done by persons acting as Auditors shall, as regards all persons dealing in good faith with the Company, be valid, notwithstanding that there was some defect in their appointment or that they were at the time of their appointment not qualified for appointment. |
210. | The Auditors shall be entitled to attend any general meeting and to receive all notices of and other communications relating to any general meeting which any member is entitled to receive, and to be heard at any general meeting on any part of the business of the meeting which concerns them as Auditors. |
211. | Any notice or other communication to be given to or by any person pursuant to these Articles (other than a notice convening a meeting of the Board or of a committee of the Board) shall be in writing. |
212. | Subject to the Companies Laws and except where otherwise expressly stated in these Articles, any document or information to be sent or supplied to the Company (whether or not such document or information is required or authorised under the Companies Laws) shall be in hard copy form or, subject to Article 213, be sent or supplied in electronic form. |
213. | Subject to the Companies Laws, a document or information may be given to the Company in electronic form only if it is given in such form and manner and to such address as may have been specified by the Board from time to time for the receipt of documents in electronic form. The Board may prescribe such procedures as it thinks fit for verifying the authenticity or integrity of any such document or information given to it in electronic form. |
214. | A communication sent to the Company by electronic means shall not be treated as received by the Company if it is rejected by computer virus protection arrangements. |
215. | The Company may send or supply any document or information to a member in hard copy form: |
(a) | personally; or |
(b) | by sending or supplying it by post in a pre-paid envelope addressed to the member at his registered address or by leaving it at that address in an envelope addressed to the member. |
216. | Subject to the Companies Laws, a document or information may be sent or supplied by the Company in electronic form to any member who has agreed (generally or specifically) that a document or information may be sent or supplied in electronic form and has not revoked that agreement. Where a document or information is sent or supplied by electronic means, it may only be sent or supplied to an address specified for that purpose by the member. |
217. | A document or information may be sent or supplied by the Company to a member by being made available on a website if the member has agreed (generally or specifically), or pursuant to Article 220 below is deemed to have agreed, that documents or information can be sent or supplied to the member in that form and has not revoked such agreement. A document or information sent or supplied by means of a website must be made available in a form, and by a means, that the Company reasonably considers will enable the recipient: |
(a) | to read it; and |
(b) | to retain a copy of it. |
218. | If a document or information is sent or supplied by means of a website, the Company must notify the intended recipient of: |
(a) | the presence of the document or information on the website; |
(b) | the address of the website and the place on the website where it may be accessed; and |
(c) | how to access the document or information. |
219. | Any document or information made available on a website will be maintained on the website for the period of 28 days beginning with the date on which notification is given under Article 218 above, or such shorter period as may be decided by the Board. A failure to make a document or information available on a website throughout the period mentioned in this Article shall be disregarded if: |
(a) | it is made available on the website for part of that period; and |
(b) | the failure to make it available throughout that period is wholly attributable to circumstances that it would not be reasonable for the Company to prevent or avoid. |
220. | If a member has been asked individually by the Company to agree that the Company may send or supply documents or information generally, or specific documents or information, to the member by means of a website and the Company does not receive a response within a period of 28 days beginning with the date on which the Company's request was sent (or such longer period as the Board may specify), such member will be deemed to have agreed to receive such documents or information by means of a website in accordance with Article 217 above (save in respect of any documents or information as may be required to be sent in hard copy form pursuant to the Companies Laws). A member can revoke any such deemed election in accordance with Article 221 below. |
221. | Any amendment or revocation of a notification given to the Company or agreement (or deemed agreement) under these Articles shall only take effect if in writing, signed (or authenticated by electronic means) by the member and on actual receipt by the Company thereof. |
222. | Where these Articles require or permit a document to be authenticated by a person by electronic means, to be valid it must incorporate the electronic signature or personal identification details of that person, in such form as the Directors may approve, or be accompanied by such other evidence as the Directors may require to satisfy themselves that the document is genuine. |
223. | In the case of joint holders of a share: |
(a) | all documents or information shall be given to the joint holder whose name stands first in the Register in respect of the joint holding and any document or information so given shall be deemed for all purposes given to all the joint holders; and |
(b) | anything to be agreed or specified in relation to any document or information to be given to them may be agreed or specified by any one of the joint holders and any such agreement or specification shall be deemed for all purposes to be agreed or specified by all the joint holders. The agreement or specification of the joint holder whose name stands first in the Register in respect of the joint holding shall be accepted to the exclusion of the agreement or specification of any of the other joint holders. |
224. | If a member (or, in the case of joint holders, the person first named in the Register) has a registered address outside of Jersey, the United Kingdom or the USA but has notified the Company of an address within Jersey, the United Kingdom or the USA at which documents or information may be given to him, he shall be entitled to have documents or information given to him at that address or, where applicable, to be notified at that address of the availability of documents or information on a website. Alternatively, if a member has a registered address outside Jersey, the United Kingdom or the USA, he may give the Company an address for the purposes of communications in electronic form in which event, subject to these Articles, documents or information may, at the Company's absolute discretion, be sent to him at that address. Otherwise, no such member shall be entitled to receive any document or information from the Company. |
225. | If on at least three consecutive occasions any document or information sent to a member by post at his registered address or his address at which documents or information may be given to him has been returned undelivered, such member shall not thereafter be entitled to receive any document or information from the Company until he shall have communicated with the Company and supplied the Company with a new registered address within Jersey, the United Kingdom or the USA or an address within Jersey, the United Kingdom or the USA at which documents or information may be given to him. |
226. | If on at least two consecutive occasions the Company has attempted to send a document or information by electronic means to an address for the time being notified to the Company by a member for that purpose but the Company is aware that there has been a failure of delivery of such document or information, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of these Articles, thereafter send documents and information to such member by post at his registered address or his address at which documents or information may be given to him. |
227. | The provisions of Articles 215 to 235 do not affect any provision of the Companies Laws requiring documents or information to be served on or given, sent, supplied or delivered to a member in a particular manner. |
228. | The Company may give a document or information to the person entitled by transmission to a share by sending it in any manner authorised by these Articles for the giving of a document or information to a member, addressed to that person by name or by the title of representative of the deceased or trustee of the bankrupt or representative by operation of law or by any similar description, at the address (if any) in Jersey, the United Kingdom or the |
229. | For the purposes of giving notices of meetings, or of sending or supplying other documents or other information, whether under the Companies Laws, any other applicable law or regulation, a provision in these Articles or any other instrument, the Board may determine that persons entitled to receive such documents or information are those persons entered on the Register at the close of business on a day determined by it. |
230. | Any document or information: |
(a) | addressed to a member at his registered address or address at which documents or information may be given to him in Jersey, the United Kingdom or the USA shall, if sent by post, be deemed to have been given to or received by the intended recipient on the day after the day on which it was posted and, in proving service, it shall be sufficient to prove that an envelope containing the document or information was properly addressed, pre-paid and put into the post; |
(b) | not sent by post but addressed to a member and left at his registered address or address at which documents or information may be given to him in Jersey, the United Kingdom or the USA shall be deemed to have been given to or received by the intended recipient on the day on which it was so left; |
(c) | sent or supplied by electronic means shall be deemed to have been given to or received by the intended recipient on the day it was sent even if the Company subsequently sends a hard copy of such document or information by post and, in proving service, it shall be sufficient to show that the document or information was properly addressed and sent; and |
(d) | sent or supplied by being made available on a website shall be deemed to have been given to or received by the intended recipient on the day on which the document or information was first made available on the website or, if later, when the recipient received (or is deemed to have received) notification of the fact that the document or information was available on the website. |
231. | A member present in person at any meeting of the Company shall be deemed to have been received due notice of the meeting and, where requisite, of the purposes for which the meeting was called. |
232. | Proof that a notice contained in an electronic communication was sent in accordance with guidance issued by the United Kingdom Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators shall be conclusive evidence that the notice was given. |
233. | Any document or other information sent or supplied by the Company by any other means authorised in writing by the member concerned shall be deemed to have been received when the Company has carried out the action it has been authorised to take for that purpose. |
234. | Every person who, by operation of law, transfer or any other means, becomes entitled to a share shall be bound by any notice in respect of that share which, before his name is entered in the Register, has been given to a person from whom he derives his title. |
235. | If at any time by reason of the suspension, interruption or curtailment of postal services or the electronic communications system in Jersey, the United Kingdom or the USA, the Company is or would be unable effectively to convene a general meeting by notices sent through the post or by electronic means, notice of the general meeting may be given by a notice advertised in at least one newspaper with a national circulation in each of the United Kingdom and the USA. Such notice shall be deemed to have been duly served on all persons who are entitled to have notice of meetings sent to them at noon on the day when the advertisement (or, where applicable, the first of such advertisements) appears. In any such case, the Company shall send confirmatory |
236. | Subject to any particular rights or limitations for the time being attached to any shares, as may be specified in these Articles or in any Statement of Rights upon which such shares may be issued, if the Company is wound up, the assets available for distribution among the members shall be distributed to the members pro rata to the number of shares held by each member at the time of the commencement of the winding up. If any share is not fully paid up, that share shall only carry the right to receive a distribution calculated on the basis of the proportion that the amount paid up on that share bears to the issue price of that share. |
237. | If the Company shall be wound up the liquidator (or the Directors, where no liquidator is appointed) may, with the authority of a special resolution, divide amongst the members in specie the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether or not the assets shall consist of property of one kind or shall consist of properties of different kinds) and may for such purpose set such value as he deems fair upon any one or more class or classes of property and may subject to any special rights attached to any shares or the terms of issue thereof determine how such division shall be carried out as between the members or different classes of members. The liquidator (or the Directors, where no liquidator is appointed) may, with the like authority, vest any part of the assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of members as the liquidator (or the Directors, where no liquidator is appointed) with the like authority shall think fit, and the liquidation of the Company may be closed and the Company dissolved, but so that no contributory shall be compelled to accept any shares or other property in respect of which there is a liability. |
238. | Subject to the provisions of and to the extent permitted by the Companies Laws, the Company may: |
(a) | indemnify any Director or former Director of the Company (or of a subsidiary) against any liability; |
(b) | indemnify a director of a company that is a trustee of an occupational pension scheme for employees (or former employees) of the Company (or of an associated body corporate) against liability incurred in connection with the company's activities as trustee of the scheme; |
(c) | purchase and maintain insurance against any liability for any person referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) above; and |
(d) | provide any person referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) above with funds (whether by loan or otherwise) to meet expenditure incurred or to be incurred by him in defending any criminal, regulatory or civil proceedings or in connection with an application for relief (or to enable any such person to avoid incurring such expenditure). |
239. | Subject to the Companies Laws, the powers given by Article 238 shall not limit any general powers of the Company to grant indemnities, purchase and maintain insurance or provide funds (whether by way of loan or otherwise) to any person in connection with any legal or regulatory proceedings or applications for relief. |
| | Please mark vote as indicated in this example ☒ |
| | FOR | | | AGAINST | | | ABSTAIN | |
Proposal 1 — The Business Combination Proposal | | | ☐ | | | ☐ | | | ☐ |
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To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Business Combination Agreement, as may be amended, by and among HCM, Murano, PubCo and New CayCo and the transactions contemplated thereby, and the Business Combination. | | | | | | | |||
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Proposal 2 — The Merger Proposal | | | ☐ | | | ☐ | | | ☐ |
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To consider and vote upon that HCM be authorised to enter into the Plan of Merger and at the Effective Time HCM will merge with New CayCo such that the separate corporate existence of New CayCo will cease and HCM will survive the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo. | | | | | | | |||
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Proposal 2 — The Charter Proposal | | | ☐ | | | ☐ | | | ☐ |
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To consider and vote on that the Amended and Restated Articles and Memorandum of Association be amended and restated by deletion in its entirety and the form of Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association be adopted as Surviving Company's post-merger amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (“Post-merger Charter”), that HCM’s named be changed to “Murano Global Hospitality Corp.”, and the authorized share capital be altered to that of Surviving’s Company’s Post-merger authorized share capital. | | | | | | | |||
| | | | | | ||||
| | FOR | | | AGAINST | | | ABSTAIN | |
Proposal 4 — The Meeting Adjournment Proposal | | | ☐ | | | ☐ | | | ☐ |
| | | | | | ||||
To consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the Extraordinary Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the Extraordinary Meeting, there are not sufficient votes to approve one or more proposals presented to shareholders for vote or the HCM Holders, as defined in the proxy statement/prospectus. | | | | | | |
| | Dated , 2023 | |
| | ||
| | ||
Shareholder’s Signature | | | Shareholder’s Signature |
Item 20. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
(a) | liabilities incurred in defending any proceedings (whether civil or criminal); |
(i) | in which judgment is given in the person’s favor or the person is acquitted; |
(ii) | which are discontinued other than for some benefit conferred by the person or on the person’s behalf or some detriment suffered by the person; or |
(iii) | which are settled on terms which include such benefit or detriment and, in the opinion of a majority of the directors of the company (excluding any director who conferred such benefit or on whose behalf such benefit was conferred or who suffered such detriment), the person was substantially successful on the merits in the person’s resistance to the proceedings; |
(b) | any liability incurred other than to the company if the person acted in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company; |
(c) | any liability incurred in connection with an application made under Article 212 of the Jersey Companies Law in which relief is granted to the person by the court; or |
(d) | any liability against which the company normally maintains insurance for persons other than directors. |
Item 21. | Exhibits and Financial Statements Schedules |
No. | | | Description |
| | Initial Business Combination Agreement, dated March 13, 2023, by and among HCM Acquisition Corp, MURANO PV, S.A. DE C.V., Elías Sacal Cababie, ES Agrupación, S.A. de C.V., Murano Global B.V., MPV Investment B.V., and Murano Global Cayman | |
| | Amended & Restated Business Combination Agreement, dated August 2, 2023, by and among HCM Acquisition Corp, MURANO PV, S.A. DE C.V., Elías Sacal Cababie, ES Agrupación, S.A. de C.V., Murano Global B.V., MPV Investment B.V., and Murano Global Cayman (included as Annex A to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus) | |
| | Post-Merger Charter (included as Annex B to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus) | |
| | Amendment to the Memorandum and Articles of Association | |
| | Warrant Agreement, dated January 20, 2022, by and between HCM Acquisition Corp and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent | |
| | Underwriting Agreement, dated January 20, 2022, by and between HCM Acquisition Corp and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. | |
| | Amended and Restated Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated April 20, 2023, by and between HCM Acquisition Corp and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee | |
| | Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 20, 2022, by and among the HCM Acquisition Corp, the Sponsor and the Underwriter | |
| | Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated January 20, 2022, by and between HCM Acquisition Corp and the Sponsor | |
| | Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated January 20, 2022, by and between HCM Acquisition Corp and the Underwriter | |
| | Letter Agreement, dated January 20, 2022, by and among HCM Acquisition Corp, its officers, its directors and the Sponsor |
No. | | | Description |
| | Administrative Support Agreement, dated January 20, 2022, between HCM Acquisition Corp and the Sponsor | |
| | Sponsor Support Agreement, dated August 2, 2023, by and among HCM Investor Holdings, LLC, the other holders of HCM Class B Ordinary Shares, and Murano PV, S.A. de C.V. | |
10.7 | | | 2023 Murano Executive Incentive Plan*+ |
10.8 | | | U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated secured mortgage loan agreement, dated October 4, 2019, among Fideicomiso Murano 2000 and Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior, S.N.C Institución de Banca de Desarrollo, Caixabank, S.A. Institución de Banca Múltiple, Sabadell, S.A. Institución de Banca Múltiple and Nacional Financiera, Sociedad Nacional de Crédito, Institución de Banca de Desarrollo.* |
10.9 | | | Peso-denominated loan agreement, dated as of October 16, 2019, between Fideicomiso Murano 2000 and Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior, S.N.C Institución de Banca de Desarrollo.* |
10.10 | | | U.S. dollar-denominated loan agreement for up to U.S.$15 million, dated as of May 31, 2022 between Murano World, S.A. de C.V. and Exitus Capital, S.A.P.I. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R.* |
10.11 | | | U.S. dollar-denominated loan agreement for up to U.S.$15 million, dated as of June 24, 2022 between Murano World, S.A. de C.V. and Sofoplus, S.A.P.I. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R.* |
10.12 | | | Peso-denominated loan agreement for up to Ps.$99.7 million, dated as of June 28, 2021, between Murano World, S.A. de C.V. and Exitus Capital, S.A.P.I. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R.* |
10.13 | | | Peso-denominated loan agreement for up to Ps.$200 million, dated as of July 21, 2020, among Murano World, S.A. de C.V. and Exitus Capital, S.A.P.I. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R and Sofoplus, S.A.P.I. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R.* |
10.14 | | | Lease Agreement, dated February, 2023, between Arrendadora Finamo, S.A. de C.V., as lessor, and Murano World.* |
10.15 | | | Bancomext Loan Agreement, dated September 29, 2022, among Inmobiliaria Insurgentes 421, as borrower, Operadora Hotelera I421, S.A. de C.V. and Operadora Hotelera I421 Premium, S.A. de C.V., as joint obligors entered into certain loan agreement with Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior, S.N.C., Institución de Banca de Desarrollo, as lender.* |
21.1 | | | Subsidiaries of the registrant* |
| | Consent of KPMG | |
| | Consent of Marcum LLP | |
| | Power of Attorney (included on the signature pages herein) | |
| | Form of Proxy Card (included as Annex D to the proxy statement/prospectus) | |
| | Calculation of Filing Fee Table |
* | To be filed by amendment |
# | Certain schedules, annexes and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, but will be furnished supplementally to the SEC upon request. |
+ | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
Item 22. | Undertakings |
(A) | Murano Global Investments Limited hereby undertakes: |
(1) | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
(i) | To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
(ii) | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of |
(iii) | prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement. |
(iv) | To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement. |
(2) | That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(3) | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
(4) | To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. |
(5) | For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(B) | Murano Global Investments Limited hereby undertakes: |
(1) | that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form. |
(2) | That every prospectus: (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph (1) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(C) | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
(D) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes (i) to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one Business Day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request. |
(E) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective. |
| | By: | | | /s/ Julio Ortega Molina | |
| | Name: | | | Julio Ortega Molina | |
| | Title: | | | Director |
| | By: | | | /s/ David Rudge | |
| | Name: | | | David Rudge | |
| | Title: | | | Director |
Signature | | | Title | | | Date |
/s/Julio Ortega Molina | | | Director | | | August 9, 2023 |
| | | | |||
/s/David Rudge | | | Director | | | August 9, 2023 |
| | . | | | ||
| | By: | | | /s/ Marcos Sacal Cohen | |
| | Name: | | | Marcos Sacal Cohen | |
| | Title: | | | Authorized Representative |
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Security
Type |
|
Security
Class
Title
|
|
Fee
Calculation or Carry Forward Rule |
|
Amount
Registered(1)(2)
|
|
Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price per Security
|
|
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering
Price
|
|
Fee
Rate
|
|
Amount of
Registration
Fee |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
Newly Registered Securities
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Fees to be Paid
|
|
Equity
|
|
Ordinary shares, no par value, (“Ordinary Shares”)
|
|
Other
|
|
12,891,906
|
|
$10.77(3)
|
|
$ 138,845,827.62
|
|
0.00011020
|
|
$ 15,300.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Equity
|
|
Ordinary Shares underlying warrants
|
|
Other
|
|
16,875,000
|
|
$11.52(4)
|
|
$ 194,400,000.00
|
|
0.00011020
|
|
$ 21,422.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Other
|
|
Warrants to purchase ordinary shares
|
|
Other
|
|
16,875,000
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
Total Offering Amounts
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$ 36,723.69
|
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(1)
|
The number of ordinary shares, no par value (“PubCo Ordinary Shares”), of Murano Global Investments Limited (“PubCo”) and PubCo Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants to purchase PubCo Ordinary Shares (“PubCo Warrants”)
being registered is based upon an estimate of the sum of (a) the maximum number of shares of Class A ordinary stock, par value $0.001 per share (“HCM Class A Ordinary Shares”), of HCM Acquisition Corp. (“HCM”) that will be outstanding
immediately prior to the Merger (as defined herein) and exchanged for an equal number of PubCo Ordinary Shares (including the maximum number of shares of Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share (“HCM Class B Ordinary Shares” and,
together with the HCM Class A Ordinary Shares, the “HCM Shares”), of HCM that will be converted to HCM Class A Shares immediately prior to the Merger, and excluding for such purposes HCM Class A Ordinary Shares to be forfeited by the Sponsor
as described herein); and (b) the maximum number of HCM Class A Shares underlying each warrant of HCM entitling the holder to purchase one HCM Class A Share per warrant at a price of $11.50 per share (“HCM Warrants”), which will be assumed by
PubCo and will become PubCo Warrants (excluding for such purposes HCM Warrants to be forfeited by the Sponsor as described herein).
|
(2)
|
Pursuant to Rule 416(a), there are also being registered an indeterminable number of additional securities as may be issued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.
|
(3)
|
Pursuant to Rule 457(f)(1) and Rule 457(c) promulgated under the Securities Act, calculated based on the average of the high and low prices of the Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share of HCM Acquisition Corp
(“HCMA”) on August 4, 2023, which was $10.77.
|
(4)
|
Pursuant to Rule 457(f)(1) and Rule 457(c) promulgated under the Securities Act and consistent with the response to Question 240.06 of the Securities Act Rules Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations, calculated
based on the sum of (a) the average of the high and low prices for the HCMAW warrants as of August 4, 2023, which was $0. 02, and (b) $11.50, the exercise price of the warrants, and the registration fee with respect to the warrants has been
allocated to the underlying ordinary shares and those ordinary shares are included in the registration fee.
|